U3 A SectionA How often do you do sport or exercise_ （2a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 七年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Keep Fit 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionA How often do you do sport or exercise? （2a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024山东济宁期中】“E_______ me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library？” the boy asked me politely. 2.The new couple would like a room with a d_______ bed. 3.【2024云南昆明二模·改编】In spring， the days are often windy and bright. It's a p________ time to fly a kite. xcuse ouble erfect 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.Daily __________ ［ˈpræktɪs］ is important for the coming football match. 5.Let's play a ball game. Would you like to play baseball, ____________ ［ˈvɒlibɔ:l］ or basketball？ practice volleyball 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Sam says that these books under the table are _____ （he）. his 【解析】 句意为：萨姆说桌子下面的这些书是他的。此处应用名词性物主代词 his作表语，相当于his books，故填his。 7.【2024山西临汾调研·改编】Our computer is new， but ________ （they） is old. theirs 【解析】 句意为：我们的电脑是新的，而他们的是旧的。设空处意为“他们的电 脑”，空后没有名词，所以使用名词性物主代词theirs，在此处相当于their computer，故填theirs。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Simon isn't friendly. As a result， few __________（student） like playing with him. students 【解析】 句意为：西蒙不友好。因此，很少有学生喜欢和他一起玩。few意为 “很少”，其后接可数名词复数，故填students。 9.【2024江苏无锡期末】The old man looks _________ （health） because he does exercise every day. healthy 【解析】 句意为：这位老人看起来很健康，因为他每天都锻炼。空前的looks为 系动词，意为“看起来”，其后接形容词作表语，结合语境，故填healthy。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.I often go __________ （swim） with my friends when it's warm and sunny. 【解析】 句意为：当天气温暖且阳光明媚的时候，我经常和我的朋友去游泳。go swimming为固定短语，意为“去游泳”。 swimming 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） uncle sing they two she 11.【2024河南驻马店调研】The schoolbag isn't Linda's.______ is yellow. Hers 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示“她的（书包）”，应用名词性物主代词作主 语；设空位于句首，故填Hers。 温馨提示 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2024山东菏泽质检】My _________ farm is very beautiful. It has green grass and red flowers. uncle's 【解析】 句意为：我叔叔的农场非常美丽。它有绿色的草和红色的花。根据My和 farm及所给词可知，此处表示“我叔叔的农场”，故填uncle's。 13.Last year Mary went to Beijing _______—the first time in May and the second time in October. twice 【解析】 根据the first time in May and the second time in October可知， 去年玛丽去了北京两次，故填twice。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2024江西南昌期中·改编】These aren't our bikes. They are ________. theirs 【解析】 句意为：这些不是我们的自行车。它们是他们的。这里指代their bikes，结合所给词，故填名词性物主代词theirs。 15.My sister is good at _________ English songs and she sings every evening. singing 【解析】 根据she sings every evening及所给词可知，此处表示唱英文歌； be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故填singing。 知识拓展 be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅长做某事 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.我们班有两个不同的项目——跳绳和跳远。 Our class had two different events—______ ______ and long jump. jump rope 17.【2024天津河西区期中】我父亲有良好的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜到很晚。 My father has good living habits. He ________ ______ stays up late. hardly ever 18.由于明天会下雨，我们不得不选择不同的时间去慢跑。 Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to ____ _________. go jogging 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2024重庆潼南区期末】你只需要每周锻炼几次。 You only need to exercise ___ _____ _______ each week. a few times 20.至于我，我通常练习打羽毛球以保持健康。 As for me， I usually ___________________ _________ ___________ ____ ______ _____________. practise/practice playing badminton to keep fit/healthy 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：194 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024山东安丘质检】Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run . .1. . along the beaches of California, . .2. . the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in . .3. . living rooms. 刷能力 返回目录 16 Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes （运动员） and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to . .4. ., “Hey, what's the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy？” At that time, women almost . .5. . ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have . .6. ..Men and women of all . .7. . enjoy running. 刷能力 返回目录 Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States . .8. . these bad habits：eating too much, smoking cigarettes （香烟）, and taking . .9. . exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise . .10. . it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1.( ) A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere C 【解析】anywhere意为“任何地方”；somewhere意为“某地”；everywhere意为 “到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据“along the beaches… down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知此处指到处都有跑步的人。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 2.( ) A.among B.through C.with D.on B 【解析】among意为“在……当中”；through意为“穿过”；with意为“有”； on意为“在……上面”。结合the Central Park in New York可知, 此处指从公 园内部穿过。故选B项。 易混辨析 through 和 across 都意为“穿过；通过”。through强调从物体的内部穿过； across强调从物体的表面穿过。 3.( ) A.our B.your C.his D.their D 【解析】句意为：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。根据Some people even可知, 这里指有些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.ask B.spoke C.speak D.asked A 【解析】根据“Hey, what's the hurry for？”可知此处指的是他们过去经常问 这样的问题,used to do sth为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes B 【解析】根据“If they did, they might be laughed at.”可知，那时女性几 乎从不跑步。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 6.( ) A.changed B.taken C.worked D.done A 【解析】句意为：但今天,所有这些都改变了。change意为“改变”；take意为 “带走”；work意为“工作；运行”；do意为“做”。根据“At that time, women almost… ran.”和“Men and women of all… enjoy running.”可知,现 在一切都改变了,故选A项。 7.( ) A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages D 【解析】句意为：所有年龄的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。person意为“人”；city 意为“城市”；village意为“村庄”；age意为“年龄”。根据语境可知,所有年 龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 8.( ) A.come from B.look for C.care for D.think of A 【解析】come from意为“来自”；look for意为“寻找”；care for意为“关心； 照顾”；think of意为“考虑；想到”。根据“eating too much, smoking cigarettes…”可知,此处指医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。 故选A项。 9.( ) A.few B.many C.much D.little D 【解析】空后的exercise意为“锻炼”，在此处作不可数名词；结合bad habits 可知,此处表示否定，指几乎不锻炼,little符合题意。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.how B.where C.because D.until C 【解析】句意为：跑步是很好的运动,因为它有助于强健心肺。根据语境可知,设 空前后分句之间构成因果关系,且原因在后，因此用because引导原因状语从句。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了跑步运动在美国的情况,以及运动对人们健康 的益处。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：137 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 实用性文本 【2024辽宁锦州一模】 A Survey on Sports in Dalian By Class 5， Grade 9 Q：What is people's favourite sport in Dalian？ Walking is No.1 favourite. Greenways， parks and the seaside near their homes are places for people to do 刷能力 返回目录 24 sport conveniently （方便地）. Q：Do people in Dalian do sport just to lose weight？ Not really. Body shape isn't very important to them. Q：Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sport？ Yes. Technology， such as smart watches， sports apps or smart gyms， is used to record exercise habits， provide suggestions， give reports on health and even remind people to do sport. 刷能力 返回目录 11.The most popular sport in Dalian is ___. A A.walking B.badminton C.swimming D.football 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Walking is No.1 favourite.”可知，在大连最受 欢迎的运动是散步。 12.About half of the people in Dalian do sport for ___. B A.health B.hobby C.relaxation D.body shape 【解析】细节理解题。观察文中图表可知，为了爱好而锻炼的人数占了50.6%，故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 13.What can we learn from the text？( ) C A.The survey was done by scientists. B.Places for sports are difficult to find in Dalian. C.It's more important for people in Dalian to do sport for health than for fashion. D.Technology is smart but few people use it in their daily exercise. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中图表可知，因健康而锻炼的人数占了83.5%，因时 尚而锻炼的人数占27.9%，所以对于大连的人们来说，健康比时尚更重要。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是对大连市人们的运动情况的调查结果。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $$