内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 RJ
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
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A
课时同步训练
SectionA What rules do we follow? (2a—2f)
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.Dad, I'm still hungry. Can I have some s_____________________________ to
eat?
2.【2024陕西西安期中·改编】I often use my m_______ phone to take photos.
3.【2024四川绵阳质检】To keep the city clean, we shouldn't l_______.
nacks/sandwiches/sweet(s)
obile
itter
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4.【2024吉林德惠期末】Billy has a few bad teeth in his mouth. He eats lots of
________ [swi:ts].
sweets
5.【2024山东东营中考·改编】—It is my first time taking a vacation in
Dongying.
—Me too. ____________ [ˈevriθɪŋ] here is so nice. I love the city.
Everything
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Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2024山东淄博期末】In our class, every student needs to follow the class
_______ (rule). The teacher often tells us not to break them.
rules
【解析】 句意为:在我们班,每个学生都需要遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要
违反它们。rule意为“规则”,为可数名词,根据them可知,这里要用其复数形
式,故填rules。
7.You _________ (must) go across the road when the red light is on.
Everyone must follow the rule.
mustn't
【解析】 句意为:红灯亮时,你禁止穿过马路。每个人都必须遵守这条规则。根
据语境可知这里表示“禁止”,应用must的否定形式,故填mustn't。
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8.Mr Smith ________ (bring) many pears to his children and makes a cake
for today's festival.
brings
【解析】 句意为:为了今天的节日,史密斯先生给他的孩子们带了许多梨,并做
了一个蛋糕。根据and makes 可知,这里要用一般现在时,主语为Mr Smith,故
填brings。
9.The question is very easy. Everyone in our group can ________ (answer) it.
answer
【解析】 句意为:这个问题很简单。我们组的每个人都能回答。can是情态动词,
后接动词原形,故填answer。
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10.【2024甘肃酒泉期末】—Would you like _________(come)over for dinner
with us tomorrow?
—I'd love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home.
to come
【解析】 would like to do sth为固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,故填to
come。
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Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
speak help locker eat city
11.Our _________ are big enough to hold (容纳) our books and other things.
lockers
【解析】 根据hold our books and other things及所给词可知选locker;根据
are可知,此处应使用复数名词,故填lockers。
12.【2024山东济宁二模·改编】My aunt lives in another ______ and she posts
me gifts on my birthday every year.
city
【解析】 根据lives in及所给词可知选city,another后接可数名词单数,故填
city。
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13.They can't _______ Chinese well, because they are Americans.
speak
【解析】 根据Chinese可知选speak,情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填speak。
14.【2024河南鹤壁期中】My dear son, thanks for _________ me with the
housework.
helping
【解析】 help sb with sth意为“在某事上帮助某人”;thanks for doing sth
意为“感谢做某事”,均为固定用法。故填helping。
15.【2024云南昆明调研】It's important for children ________ a lot of vegetables
and fruit.
to eat
【解析】 根据vegetables and fruit及所给词可知选eat;“it is+adj.+for sb
to do sth”为固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to eat。
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Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
16.【2024湖北襄阳期末】朱莉,明天上学不要迟到。
Don't ____ ______ _____ school tomorrow, Julie.
be
late
for
17.【2024陕西商洛模拟】为了按时到校,他早上很早起床。
In order to arrive at school ____ ______, he gets up early in the morning.
on
time
18.因为生病,他不得不整天躺在床上。
He _____ ____ stay in bed the whole day because he is ill.
has
to
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19.【2024陕西师范大学附属中学模拟】你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。
You'd better ______ _____ the computer before leaving the office.
turn
off
20.你把你的自行车借给我真是太好了。
It's very kind of you ____ ______ ____ ______ ______________.
to
lend
me
your
bike/bicycle
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:应用文 题材:学校 词数:180 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2024安徽安庆期中】
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the
exchange too!
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I want to talk about the . .1. . and things. The school here isn't very . .2. .
about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—.
.3. ..You can wear what you want, . .4. . you can't wear jeans with holes in them.
You should . .5. . comfortable clothes and shoes. And it'll be cold when you're
here, so you'd better bring some . .6. . clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can . .7. . them, but
you have to . .8. . the phones and keep them in a place as you are required
before class. You can't just put them in silent. And you can bring . .9. . to school
but you must eat it outside the classroom during the break. If it's raining, you
can eat in the classroom.
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In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have
to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is . .10. . to you. And tell me if
there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
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1.( ) A.marks B.rules C.games D.kinds
B
【解析】根据下文介绍的学校的规定可知选B项。
2.( ) A.famous B.modern C.young D.strict
D
【解析】famous意为“有名的”;modern意为“现代的”;young意为“年轻的”;
strict意为“严格的”。be strict about sth意为“对某事要求严格”,为固定
用法,符合语境。故选D项。
知识拓展
be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”。
3.( ) A.clothes B.flowers C.sports D.dreams
A
【解析】根据You can wear what you want可知此处指衣服。故选A项。
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4.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.for
C
【解析】设空前后内容为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C项。
5.( ) A.pass B.wear C.lose D.sell
B
【解析】根据comfortable clothes and shoes可知此处指“穿”,故选B项。
6.( ) A.nice B.cute C.free D.warm
D
【解析】根据it'll be cold可知此处表示你最好带些暖和的衣服,故选D项。
7.( ) A.bring B.return C.throw D.solve
A
【解析】bring意为“带来”;return意为“返回”;throw意为“扔”;solve意
为“解决”。根据语境可知选A项。
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8.( ) A.hand out B.write down C.turn off D.pick up
C
【解析】hand out意为“分发”;write down意为“写下”;turn off意为“关
上”;pick up意为“捡起”。根据“You can't just put them in silent.”可
知,你必须关掉手机。故选C项。
9.( ) A.money B.food C.paper D.water
B
【解析】根据but you must eat it outside the classroom可知此处指食物,故
选B项。
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10.( ) A.colourful B.beautiful C.careful D.helpful
D
【解析】colourful意为“丰富多彩的”;beautiful意为“漂亮的”;careful意
为“仔细的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”。结合“You really don't have to
worry about anything here.”可知,“我”希望自己的建议对布鲁斯有帮助。
故选D项。
知识拓展
careful和helpful的反义词是careless和helpless,-ful和-less都是形容词后缀。
完形填空·语篇导读 本文是萨拉写给布鲁斯的一封电子邮件,内容是关于布鲁斯
即将交换的学校的一些规定。
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Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:日常活动 词数:90 难度:★★ 建
议用时:5分钟
【2023浙江杭州期末】Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these
rules:
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Phone Rules for Jason
(1)Always answer the phone when the screen (屏幕) reads “Mum” or
“Dad”.
(2)Turn off the phone during meals. That is family time.
(3)Do not use the phone when doing homework.
(4)Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of
you. Learning to ▲ is important.
(5)Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not
safe to do those two things at the same time.
_____________________________________________
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11.Who probably made these phone rules for Jason?( )
C
A.His friends. B.His teachers. C.His parents. D.Jason himself.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Jason got a new phone, but he must follow
these rules”以及前两条规则可推知应该是贾森的父母为他制定了这些规则。
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12.When can Jason use his phone according to the passage?( )
C
A.When he is doing his homework.
B.When he is having dinner at home.
C.When he is answering parents' calls.
D.When he is walking down the street.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads
‘Mum’ or ‘Dad’.”可知选C项。
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13. 内容回填Which of the following can be put in the ▲?( )
D
A.send messages to friends B.have good grades at school
C.start and end phone calls D.talk with people face to face
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Do not send messages when the person you talk
with is sitting in front of you.”可知,该规则强调学会与人面对面交谈的
重要性。
阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了贾森使用手机时必须遵守的规则。
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