Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger Using language 动名词作主语课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

SB1U3 Faster, higher, stronger Using language - ing as subject Have you ever seen these signs? parking littering Spitting Smoking 1. brings us into different world. (看电影) watching movies 2. is a good way to relax.(旅游) Travelling 3. (做瑜伽) is a way to keep fit. Doing yoga 4. makes our body strong. (打篮球) Playing basketball 动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作且通常放在句首。 Focus on 重点关注 -ing as subject (1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. (2)Learning new words is very important for me. (3)Chatting with them improves our minds. -ing形式作主语 1. 直接置于句首 -ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (1)It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. (2)It’s worth/worthwhile making the effort. (3)It is pleasant/good/nice/interesting working with you. (4) It's no use/no good/no help crying over split milk. (5) It is a waste of time playing computer games. 2. 用形式主语it，把真正的 -ing形式移置句尾。但作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。 3.v-ing 和 to do作主语的区别 Playing football ranks first in boys’ after-class activities. So to learn to play football today seems very exciting to them. 总结：-ing和to do 都可以做主语，但-ing做主语表示泛指的或抽象行为；to do 表示某次具体的或一次性行为。 踢足球在男孩子的课外活动中排第一，所以今天学习踢足球对他们来说似乎很兴奋。 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. Production I like how technology is changing sports. 1 ______________ the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training. 2 ______ video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can 3 _____ sure that no one cheats. Best of all, instant replay facilities 4 _________ us see all the action all over again. 5 _______ our favourite sporting moments is now a thing of the past! wear let miss make use Wearing / Using Using make let / make Missing P39 Using Language Complete the voicemail messages with the correct form of do and play . Hi Ellen, it's Todd here. I've just finished my first day volunteering at the Senior Citzens' Sport Club! It's made me see life as an older person with fresh eyes! Some members like to _____yoga because it helps them keep their musles toned, while others love to ____aerobics - one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! Ball games are also popular. Many enjoy _________table tennis or__________bowling, while there were lots of people __________badminton, and many like to ______ golf. I even encuntered a man who, at the age of 68, was brave enough to ____ roller skating! Not only did he have guts, he was much faster than me! do do playing playing playing play do 10 Using Language I must say, it was really inspiring to see the people there_________ sports, even at such advanced ages. It made me think aoout going to the Central Stadium this Saturday. The sports club there doesn't ask for membership.We can _______tennis or ______ rock climbing. It would do us a lot more good than _________ computer games. doing play do playing 11 1．Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk)over what is bothering them. 4．__________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 5．The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. spent wondering to talk To catch enjoying Practice非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语 6．If _________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 7． Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______________(perform)live is quite another. 8．________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9． Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use) the sun and the stars. 10．________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. accepted being performed Raised using Absorbed 11． ____________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 12．________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 13．________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. Having worked Ignoring To learn 1． To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 2． I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3． In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 4. Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. conducted to attend hidden to take 7．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8． I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence ____________(suggest)that the trend is growing. making to explore to win suggesting 11． The Athletic Department is looking for students ________ (help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 13． ________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand. 14． __________________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 15． Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn) the old town into a dreamland. to help interested To make Having been ordered turning $$