U4 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023山东烟台期中】Linda's mom makes dumplings on Linda's birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city.. .1. . makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, . .2. . she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to . .3. . a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings （饺子馅）.She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then . .4. . them together. After that, she added 刷速度 返回目录 6 some . .5. . and pepper. The filling was . .6. ..Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure . .7. . making the dumpling wrappers （饺子皮）, so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to . .8. . the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers.“I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot . .9. ., however, most of them broke.. .10. ., dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了琳达原本想在生日这一天给自己包一顿饺子， 最终没有成功的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody B 【解析】everybody意为“每个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任 何人”；somebody意为“某人”。根据She decided to make them herself可知， 没人给她包饺子，故选B项。 2.( ) A.though B.because C.if D.when A 【解析】though意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；when意 为“当……时”。分析句子可知应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.peel B.cook C.order D.serve C 【解析】peel意为“去皮”；cook意为“烹饪”；order意为“预订；点（菜）”； serve意为“服务；接待”。根据a pizza及后文可知，琳达包饺子没有成功，点 了一份比萨饼，故选C项。 4.( ) A.poured B.mixed C.shook D.dug B 【解析】根据“She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots…”及常识可 知，包饺子调馅时需要把这些东西混合在一起，故选B项。 5.( ) A.butter B.honey C.yogurt D.salt D 【解析】根据and pepper可知，此处是指加了一些调味料；结合常识，包饺子时 要放盐，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 6.( ) A.ready B.traditional C.possible D.cheap A 【解析】ready意为“准备好的”；traditional意为“传统的”；possible意为 “可能的”；cheap意为“便宜的”。根据“Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK.”可知，饺子馅准备好了，故选A项。 7.( ) A.in B.at C.with D.about D 【解析】句意为：琳达对于做饺子皮没有把握，所以她买了一些。be sure about 为固定搭配，意为“对……有把握”。 8.( ) A.eat B.cut C.make D.fill D 【解析】根据“She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 9.( ) A.oven B.plate C.water D.bowl C 【解析】句意为：然而，当她把它们放在热水里时，大多数都破了。根据hot以及 后文中的meat and vegetable soup可知是将饺子放在热水里，故选C项。 10.( ) A.Finally B.Luckily C.Really D.Carefully A 【解析】finally意为“最终”；luckily意为“幸运地”；really意为“真正 地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据dumplings became meat and vegetable soup可知，此处是指饺子最终变成了肉和蔬菜汤，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（18分） A 实用性文本 【2023甘肃兰州中考】What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes （烹饪法） of making them. You can have a try if you like! 刷速度 返回目录 12 Food: beef noodles Ingredients （食材）: beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli （白萝卜）, the garlic leek （蒜苗） and red chili oil ______________________ Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1—2 hours. Next, wash mooli and the garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. 刷速度 返回目录 13 Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 14 Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce （生菜） Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. ______________________________ 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.How many recipes are talked about in the passage?( ) B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Food: beef noodles”及“Food: cheese sandwiches”可知，文章介绍了两个食谱。 12.When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?( ) A A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At night. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast…”可知，兰州人通常在早上吃牛肉面。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13.When noodles are cooked, ___. B A.make beef soup really hot B.put them into a bowl C.boil them for about 1—2 hours D.cut the garlic leek into pieces 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl.”可知，面煮好了之后，把面放进碗里。 14.Firstly, you can put some ___ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. C A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce 【解析】细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread.” 可知，首先在面包上放一些黄油。 刷速度 返回目录 18 15.What information can we get from the tips in the passage?( ) D A.People refuse to try new food. B.We should eat fresh food every day. C.More and more people like eating fast food. D.We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tips： You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.”和“Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.”可知，在吃的时候可以加一些别的食材。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B Now I'm going to show you how to work with chocolate. I'll do it in a “bain marie （双层蒸锅）” or， well， some people call it “the water bath”. I myself love the name “bain marie”. To make a “bain marie”， you need two pots， one bigger than the other. First， break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate desserts（甜品）， you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do， put them in the pot， too. 刷速度 返回目录 20 Now， half fill the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to slowly melt the chocolate， the butter， and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50 ， or the chocolate may not look good. And make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot， or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes， and the job is done. Easy， right? 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了用巧克力制作甜品的一种方法。 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.What does the underlined word “them” mean in Paragraph 2?( ) D A.Bain maries. B.Butter and sugar. C.Chocolate desserts. D.Small pieces of chocolate. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17. 图示理解 From the reading， which picture best shows the “bain marie” way of working with chocolate?( ) A A. B. C. D. 刷速度 返回目录 23 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now, half fill the bigger pot with warm water.Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to slowly melt the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together.”和make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 18.From the reading， which is TRUE about working with chocolate?( ) B A.It is better to use a “bain marie” than “the water bath”. B.The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50 . C.Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot. D.We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Keep the water temperature under 50 , or the chocolate may not look good.”可知选B项。 知识拓展 at a high/low temperature在高温/低温下 take one's temperature量某人的体温 have a temperature = have a fever发烧 刷速度 返回目录 25 19.Who may find this passage most useful?( ) D A.Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts. B.Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes. C.Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner. D.Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了用巧克力制作甜品的一种简单的方法。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.根据句意及音标、汉语或首字母提示填写单词（5分） 20.【2023山东威海期中】Look! There are so many __________ ［məˈʃi:nz］ in the factories. 21.Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza， so she asks her husband to buy some ________ （黄油）. 22.【2023山东泰安期中】It's hard to always keep coffee at the right _____________ （温度）. machines butter temperature 刷速度 返回目录 27 23.【2023山东济宁期末】Chinese families get together and eat dumplings to c__________ the Spring Festival. 24.In order to make mashed potatoes， you need to m____ up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. elebrate ix 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of fruits in her shop. She's friendly to the customers and never fools （愚弄） anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop. 27.One day， the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best， so she brought some home for her son. After lunch， she went out and left the apples on the table of the living room. In the afternoon Steve came back from school. He felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table.“Great! 刷速度 返回目录 29 They are my favorite，” he said to himself and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve， she asked him， “Did you have the apples?” Her son answered， “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “Did you wash them?” “Oh， I forgot. I was too hungry. What should I do?” 28.A few minutes later， Mrs. Smith found her son keep on drinking water. “Are you thirsty？ Why are you drinking so much water?” asked the mother. “No， Mom，” answered the boy.“I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.” 刷速度 返回目录 A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个男孩吃了未洗的苹果的故事。 25.According to the passage， where did Steve find the fruit？ __________________________________ On the table of the living room. 【解析】 由第二段中的“After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table of the living room.”和found some apples on the table可知答案。 26.Why did Steve keep on drinking water？ ______________________________________________________ Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach. 【解析】 由文章最后一段可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 31 B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 27.________________________________ 28.______________________________________________ 一天，她卖的苹果都很新鲜可口。 几分钟后，史密斯夫人发现她的儿子一直在喝水。 C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 29.____________________ Washing the Apples 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 30.蛋炒饭是妈妈经常给我们做的一道美食。请你根据表格中的内容，用英语写一 篇题为“How to Make Egg Fried Rice”的短文，介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。 刷速度 返回目录 33 材 料 步 骤 一碗米饭 把鸡蛋敲开放入碗中 一匙食用油（cooking oil） 把胡萝卜洗净、切碎，放在碗中备用 两个鸡蛋 在锅里放入油；油热后放入鸡蛋，炒1分钟 一根胡萝卜 加入米饭和胡萝卜，翻炒3分钟 少许食盐 最后加入食盐 要求：（1）文章必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右。 刷速度 返回目录 34 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ How to Make Egg Fried Rice Do you know how to make egg fried rice?Here's one way to make it. First, break two eggs and put them into a bowl. Next, get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it into a bowl. Then, put a spoon of cooking oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and start to fry. After one minute, put a bowl of rice and the carrot into the pot and fry them for three minutes. Finally, add a little salt. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 刷速度 返回目录 35 【解析】 温馨提示 cut up意为“切碎”，如果宾语是人称代词，则要放在cut和up之间；如果宾语为 名词（短语），则放在up前后都可以。 刷速度 返回目录 36 $$