U4 A Section A（Grammar Focus—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A（Grammar Focus—3c） 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother will buy two bags of _______ （sugar） to make bread. sugar 【解析】 sugar作不可数名词，意为“食糖”，符合语境。 链接狂K 可数名词与不可数名词的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 2.【2023山东济南期中】Look! There are some _______ （sheep） on the hill. sheep 【解析】 some修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.【2023云南中考】We're going to make vegetable salad. How many __________ （tomato） do we need? tomatoes 【解析】 how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。 4.【2024山东威海质检】After _________ （dig） down about 30 meters, they found a big iron box. digging 【解析】 设空前的After为介词，其后要加动名词，故填digging。 5.David， _______ （do） make trouble at school. You should follow the school rules. don't 【解析】 句意为:戴维，别在学校制造麻烦。你应该遵守学校的规定。根据语境 可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式。故填don't。 刷语法 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 6.记得往咖啡里放些糖。 Remember to _____ ______ _______ into the coffee. put some sugar 7.【2023山东淄博调研】他决定在这面墙上凿一个洞。 He decided to _____ ___ ______ in the wall. dig a hole 8.我们想要两杯茶。 We want _____ ______ ____ tea. two cups of 刷语法 返回目录 8 9.最后,不要忘了往汤里加一些盐。 _________, don't ________ ____ add some salt to the soup. Finally forget to 10.【2023山东东营期末】面包上有多少奶酪？ _____ ______ ________ ____ _______ on the bread？ How much cheese is there 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子 11.【2024山东淄博质检】That young man ate . .three. .bowls of rice.（对画线部分 提问） _____ ______ bowls of rice did that young man eat? How many 12.We need one cup of yogurt.（对画线部分提问） _____ ______ yogurt do you need? How much 刷语法 返回目录 10 13.He put some yogurt in the blender.（改为一般疑问句） _____ he put _____ yogurt in the blender? Did any 14.【2024上海浦东新区期末】You can't pour the water into the pot.（改为祈使 句） _______ ______ the water into the pot. Don't pour 15.How much vegetable soup would you like? （用a big bowl作答） ________________________________________ I'd like a big bowl of vegetable soup. 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023山东烟台质检】When I was young, I enjoyed 16.________ （eat） fried eggs （煎鸡蛋）.My mom often cooked for me. I watched 17._____ （she） cook and couldn't wait to eat them. One day, my mom was not at home. I decided 18._________ （cook） an egg by myself. I thought it was easy and I would make it.19._______________ （one）, I poured some oil into the pan （平底锅）.Next, I turned on the stove （炉灶）.Then, I broke 20.____ egg, and put it into the pan. eating her to cook First/Firstly an 刷语法 返回目录 12 However, when the pan 21.________ （become） hot, the oil splattered （飞溅） all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and two 22.______ （arm）.It was so hot. I covered the pan 23.______ the lid （锅盖）.About a minute later, the oil stopped splattering. I took away the lid, and saw the egg turn yellow. I turned off the stove 24._________ （quick）.How amazing! The egg tasted so delicious! 25._______ that, I often cooked dinner before my parents came home. Cooking is not that difficult. became arms with quickly After 刷语法 返回目录 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要叙述了作者小时候煎鸡蛋的故事。 16.________ eating 【解析】 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 17._____ her 【解析】 分析句子可知，动词watched后用人称代词的宾格形式，故填her。 刷语法 返回目录 14 18._________ to cook 【解析】 句意为：我决定自己煎鸡蛋。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 19._______________ First/Firstly 【解析】 由下文的Then可知，本空表示“首先”，应用first/firstly；设空位 于句首，首字母大写，故填First/Firstly。 20.____ an 【解析】 句意为：然后，我打破一个鸡蛋，把它放在平底锅中。此处表示“一 个”，且egg的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 刷语法 返回目录 15 21.________ became 【解析】 句意为：然而，当锅变热时，油在炉子上四处飞溅。根据上下文可知， 此处是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became。 22.______ arms 【解析】 two后跟可数名词复数，故填arms。 23.______ with 【解析】 句意为：我用锅盖盖上平底锅。“cover… with…”意为“用……覆 盖……”，符合语境。 知识拓展 “be covered with…”意为“被……覆盖”。 刷语法 返回目录 16 24._________ quickly 【解析】 句意为：我快速关上了炉子。此处修饰动词短语，应用副词，故填 quickly。 25._______ After 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处指“在那件事后”；设空在句首，故填After。 刷语法 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：210 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 I remember when I was little， my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs by . .1. . for us. But she doesn't cook tea eggs now. A few days ago， I . .2. . my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I'd like to share the cooking process with you! 刷能力 返回目录 18 Step One: Wash eggs with clean water and then boil the 8 eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure . .3. . the eggs are covered with water. When time is up， take the eggs from the hot . .4. .. Step Two: Wrap （包好） black tea in a . .5. . of cloth and tie （系） the cloth with a thread . .6. . a black tea bag. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Step Three: Place the 8 eggs and black tea bag in a bottle. . .7. . some butter to the water. Then add three spoonfuls of salt and two spoonfuls of sugar to the water. When eating tea eggs cooked by my mom， I remembered that I seemed . .8. . tea eggs from small shops when I was a kid. Tea eggs . .9. . very popular with children at that time. Now I still can't forget the delicious . .10. . and the pleasant smell. Tea eggs make me think of the good old days. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者从妈妈那里学到的制作茶叶蛋的方法。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.( ) A.her B.herself C.hers D.she B 【解析】句意为：我记得小时候，我妈妈有时自己给我们煮茶叶蛋。by oneself 意为“独自”，为固定搭配。 2.( ) A.ask B.will ask C.am asking D.asked D 【解析】由A few days ago可知此处的时态为一般过去时，故选D项。 3.( ) A.both B.all C.either D.any B 【解析】both意为“两者都”；all意为“（三者及三者以上）都”；either意为 “（两者中）任何一个”；any 意为“任何一个”。由8 eggs可知应选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.water B.milk C.butter D.plate A 【解析】water意为“水”；milk意为“牛奶”；butter意为“黄油”；plate意 为“盘；碟”。由covered with water可知此处表示将鸡蛋从热水中取出。 温馨提示 water为不可数名词。英语中，与液体有关的名词常用作不可数名词，如milk、 juice、soup、tea。 5.( ) A.basket B.bowl C.piece D.glass C 【解析】句意为：用一块布包着红茶…… basket意为“篮子”；bowl意为“碗”； piece意为“片；块”；glass意为“一杯之量”。此处表示“一块布”，应用a piece of。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.to make B.make C.making D.to making A 【解析】句意为：……用一根线把布系起来来制作一个红茶包。由语境可知此处 应用动词不定式表示目的。 7.( ) A.Peel B.Hold C.Cover D.Add D 【解析】句意为：在水中加入一些黄油。“add… to…” 意为“把……加 入……”，符合语境。 链接狂K add的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.to buy B.bought C.buying D.buy A 【解析】句意为： ……我记得我小时候好像从小商店买过茶叶蛋。seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”，为固定搭配。 9.( ) A.is B.are C.was D.were D 【解析】由at that time可知此处时态为一般过去时。结合主语Tea eggs,故选D项。 10.( ) A.sound B.feeling C.taste D.look C 【解析】sound意为“声音”；feeling意为“感觉”；taste 意为“味道”； look意为“外表”。根据语境，此处指味道，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：饮食 词数：109 难度：★★ 建议用时：5分钟 Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed potatoes， because it is cheap and delicious. However， do you know how to make it? Here are the ingredients and steps. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ingredients: 1 kg of potatoes 25g of oil salt and pepper ___________________________________________ 刷能力 返回目录 26 Steps: First， peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second， put the potatoes on a plate and steam them in a pot for half an hour. Next， when the potatoes are soft， put them in a bowl， and mash them with a fork. After that， add the oil， salt and pepper. If you like， add some meat! Finally， stir them for a few minutes. And it's ready. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了遵义当地的食物——土豆泥的 制作方法。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.Why do students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes?( ) B A.Because it's crispy and salty. B.Because it's cheap and delicious. C.Because it's sweet and cheap. D.Because it's expensive but delicious. 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious.”可 知，学生喜欢土豆泥是因为土豆泥既便宜又美味。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12. 选项选择What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?( ) C ①potatoes ②oil ③salt and pepper ④sugar A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。由第一个文本框中的1 kg of potatoes、25g of oil和 salt and pepper可知，做土豆泥需要土豆、油以及盐和胡椒粉，并没有提到糖。 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13.How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?( ) A A.For 30 minutes. B.For 45 minutes. C.For 60 minutes. D.For 90 minutes. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二个文本框中的“Second, put the potatoes on a plate and steam them in a pot for half an hour.”可知选A项。 14.How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?( ) D A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二个文本框中的First、Second、Next、After that和 Finally可知，制作土豆泥共分为五步。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15.Where can you probably read this passage?( ) B A.In a storybook. B.In a cookbook. C.In a guidebook. D.On a news website. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了土豆泥的做法，所以我们最有 可能在烹饪书里看到它。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $$