U3 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 Will people have robots? 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023山东烟台期中】When we watched movies about the future， we sometimes saw robots in the past. But today there are already robots in many areas. In China， scientists are trying to make robots . .1. . humans and do the same things as we do. To find the . .2. . ways to improve the robots, China has the World Robot Conference （大会） every year. Robots have been designed to do many things，such as playing music， saving people，working in hospitals， and . .3. . people in the restaurants. 刷速度 返回目录 6 If you visit Liu Hasheng's . .4. . in Harbin， you will find 18 robots there. It's wonderful to see . .5. . the 18 robots work in the restaurant. You'll see a robot comes up and says, “Earth person， hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. May I have your . .6. .?” After you order your meals， the . .7. . in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is ready， a robot waiter will glide （滑行） out of the kitchen to serve you with the . .8. . you've ordered. And when customers （顾客） enjoy their delicious food， a robot sings lovely songs for . .9. .. 刷速度 返回目录 After a busy day， all the robots will go for a“meal”, which is electricity （电）.. .10. . 5 hours, the robots can continue （继续） their work for a day. Scientists predict that the robot will be in people's homes in 2040.But we never know what will happen in the future. 完形填空·语篇导读文章介绍了中国机器人的发展，以及哈尔滨一家饭店里的机器 人工作的情况。 刷速度 返回目录 8 1.( ) A.look at B.look like C.look for D.look after B 【解析】句意为：在中国，科学家们正尽力使机器人看起来像人，且和我们做一 样的事情。look at意为“看”；look like意为“看起来像”；look for意为 “寻找”；look after意为“照顾；照看”。根据语境，此处指看起来像，故选B项。 知识拓展 与look有关的短语： look back回头看；回顾 look through浏览 look out当心 look down on/upon 看不起；轻视 刷速度 返回目录 9 2.( ) A.slowest B.hardest C.worst D.best D 【解析】句意为：为了找到最好的改善机器人的方法，中国每年召开世界机器人 大会。根据语境可知召开世界机器人大会是为了寻找改善机器人的最佳方式。 3.( ) A.teaching B.improving C.serving D.knowing C 【解析】根据in the restaurants可知机器人可以在饭店给人们提供服务。 4.( ) A.restaurant B.library C.museum D.hotel A 【解析】根据下一句“It's wonderful to see ____ the 18 robots work in the restaurant.”可知这里指哈尔滨的一家饭店。 5.( ) A.what B.how C.where D.why B 【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，表示方式，应用how。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.name B.number C.menu D.order D 【解析】句意为：您可以点菜了吗？name意为“名字”；number意为“数字”； menu意为“菜单”；order意为“点菜”。根据语境可知这里是指机器人为顾客点菜。 知识拓展 order还可意为“命令”，order sb. （not） to do sth.表示“命令某人（不） 做某事”。 7.( ) A.engineers B.cooks C.doctors D.scientists B 【解析】根据句中的in the kitchen以及do the cooking可知这里指厨师。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.water B.juice C.meal D.meat C 【解析】句意为：在食物准备好之后，机器人服务员会从厨房滑出，给你上你点 好的饭。这里指的是你点的饭，应用meal。 9.( ) A.him B.you C.us D.them D 【解析】句意为：并且当顾客享用他们的美味的食物时，一个机器人为他们唱优 美的歌曲。这里指代customers，故用them。 10.( ) A.After B.Before C.When D.Although A 【解析】句意为：在5个小时之后，机器人能够继续工作一天。根据语境和常识可 知，在充电之后，机器人才能够继续工作，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（14分） A What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday， I asked my four classmates this question．And here are their answers. __________________________ I'm Jenny. My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet my favorite singer and get her autograph （亲笔签名）. 刷速度 返回目录 13 ______________________ My name's Ben. I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick （生病的） people. ___________________________ I'm Mary. When I was a little girl， my grandmother used to tell me stories about the moon. Even today， every time I watch stars， I hope to be an astronaut in the future so that I can walk in space. I want to walk on Mars and meet living creatures there. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 14 ________________________ I'm Davy. I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life on the farm. My favorite game is Happy Farm.I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的四位同学长大后想要成为什么人。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 11.What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” mean?( ) A A.Help. B.Look for. C.Touch. D.Send. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，本的父母都在医院上班，医务人员可以 帮助病人，所以give a hand to应意为“帮助”。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.Why does Mary want to be an astronaut?( ) B A.Because she wants to be famous. B.Because she is interested in space. C.Because she likes watching the sky at night． D.Because she thinks it's interesting and exciting. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I'm Mary… I hope to be an astronaut in the future so that I can walk in space.”可推知，玛丽对太空很感兴趣，所以想 成为宇航员。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13.From the passage we can infer （推断） ___. D A.both of Ben's parents are doctors B.Jenny will meet her favorite writer one day C.Mary's grandmother knew a lot about the stars D.Davy enjoys the life in the countryside 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，戴维非常喜欢在农场的生活，故 推测他喜欢乡村生活。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2023四川内江中考】What do you imagine （想象） cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish （垃圾）? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground and we'll just have parks and cycle lanes （自行车道） above. Maybe… or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. 刷速度 返回目录 19 More than half the world's people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion （十亿） people. That's a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we're going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We'll need more water, oil, coal （煤） and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! 刷速度 返回目录 Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”.And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water instead of on land! 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文谈论了未来的城市。 刷速度 返回目录 21 14.What do we know about future cities for sure?( ) D A.Robots will pick up our rubbish. B.There will be many smart buildings. C.Students will study online from home. D.More and more people will live in them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them.”可知，在 未来将会有越来越多的人在城市居住。 刷速度 返回目录 22 15.What is the second paragraph mainly about?( ) A A.Problems in future cities. B.Plans about building future cities. C.Advice on managing future cities. D.Ways of feeding people in future cities. 【解析】主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了未来城市会出现的 问题，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.Which city has separate cycle lanes from the traffic?( ) C A.Tokyo. B.Amsterdam. C.Bristol. D.Singapore. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England.You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are separated from the traffic.”可知，布里斯托尔有独立的自行车道。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common?( ) C A.They are easy-made. B.They are good-looking. C.They are land-saving. D.They are water-covered. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’.And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’ built on water instead of on land!”可知，二者的共同之处是可以节约土地，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读表达（10分） 素材话题：人类如何与人工智能相处？ 【2024山东威海期末】 OPINION AI In each Opinion section of The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic （话题）.In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students' opinions on how humans and AI get along. 刷速度 返回目录 26 ______________________ Andy—15 years old A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and they don't get bored with things. Take the floor-cleaning robots as an example: They can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored, but we humans would get bored quite quickly. We instinctively （本能地） want to create new things, and that's where we have an advantage over AI. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 27 ______________________ Eileen—13 years old I want to add a pair of “super-long-distance” glasses in my eyes so that I can see interesting or dangerous things sooner. I could look out of the window and see people I miss far away. I could also predict earthquakes. In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 28 ___________________ Eva—14 years old I don't want my memories to be changed or improved, because every memory is beautiful and worth recalling. But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I've forgotten. My family is always happy whenever they talk about when I was a baby. I think they would be good memories, and I wish I could have them back. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 29 18.What's the topic of the Opinion section in March? ______________________________ How humans and AI get along. 【解析】 根据“In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to record students' opinions on how humans and AI get along.”可知三月的主题是关 于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。 19.According to Andy, what can humans do better than AI? ____________________ Create new things. 【解析】 根据安迪观点中的A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things及最后一句可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 30 20.Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 知识拓展 warn意为“警告；提醒”，warn sb. （not） to do sth.意为“警告/提醒某人 （不要）做某事”。 To warn people of the coming danger.根据“I could also predict earthquakes.In this way, I can help warn people of the coming danger.” 可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 31 21.In Eva's opinion, what ability does AI have? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 22. 开放性试题In your opinion, what else could AI possibly do for us? ______________________________________________________ AI can help us control machines to do the hard work. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Change/Improve/Bring back memories.根据“I don't want my… But if it must be changed or improved, I would bring back all the memories I had as a baby that I've forgotten.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 23.【2024山东济宁期中】假如你是李华,你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来学校”的 英语演讲比赛,你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要求,以“The School in the Future”为 题写一篇英语演讲稿,为比赛做准备。 刷速度 返回目录 33 要求：（1）文中须包含上图中的所有信息,可适当发挥； （2）词数70左右（文章的标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：high-technology products高科技产品 刷速度 返回目录 34 The School in the Future Hello, everybody!My name's Li Hua. I think the school in the future will be _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ I'm glad to share all my ideas about the future school with all of you. Thank you! cool.Schools will be able to move to different places，such as a place with a beautiful environment or where courses are needed.The robots will take the place of teachers.In the future school， we will have many new lessons， like AI lessons.There will be many kinds of clubs in the future school.I want to join the music club because music makes me feel relaxed.There will be many high-technology products. For example， every student will have a computer on the desk. 刷速度 返回目录 35 $$