U3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 Will people have robots? 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 综合填空A 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：207 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 【2024山东东营期中】What will our world be like in 2500? We asked a group of experts to 1.m________ their predictions about our future. By 2500 we will have “clever” 2.c________.We won't have so many traffic accidents, 3.b ________they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 4.d________ situations （情况）.Also, our cars will run on electricity. 刷素养 返回目录 6 By 2500 our homes will be more eco-friendly （环保的）.We will use solar （太阳的） energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world 5.a________ our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 6.r ________to help clean, cook and do 7.o ________home shopping. By 2500 we won't die! We will connect our brains to computers and live 8.f________.The computers in the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans. 刷素养 返回目录 By 2500 there will be too many people on the earth and 9.o________ 100 million people will be living on the moon and other 10.p________.We will be able to travel to Mars and come back in just three days. 综合填空A·语篇导读本文主要畅想了在2500年我们的世界会变成的样子。 刷素养 返回目录 8 1.m_____ ake 【解析】 句意为：我们请一组专家来对我们的未来做他们的预测。make predictions为固定短语，意为“做预测”；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故 填make。 知识拓展 predict v.预测 2.c_____ ars 【解析】 句意为：到2050年，我们会有“聪明的”汽车。根据We won't have so many traffic accidents和首字母提示及语境可知空处应填复数名词cars。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.b________ ecause 【解析】 句意为：我们不会有这么多的交通事故，因为它们将能够互相沟通。 they will be able to communicate with each other是在解释不会有那么多的 交通事故的原因，结合首字母提示可知空处应填because。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.d__________ angerous 【解析】 句意为：汽车会自己减速或在危险的情况下停车。根据“stop in…situations”并结合首字母提示可知是在危险的情况下停车，空处应填 dangerous。 知识拓展 dangerous作形容词，意为“危险的”；其名词形式为danger，意为“危险”，in danger意为“处于危险中”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。 刷素养 返回目录 11 5.a____ nd 【解析】 句意为：世界上将会有更多人，而且我们的房子会更小。根据语境可知 设空前后两句是并列关系，结合首字母提示可知空处应填and。 6.r_______ obots 【解析】 句意为：许多房子将在地下，而且我们将会有机器人来帮助清洁、做饭 和做家庭购物。根据“to help clean, cook…”并结合首字母提示可知应是机器 人帮助做这些事，空前无限定词,故填复数名词robots。 7.o____ ur 【解析】 根据语境可知是机器人帮我们做家庭购物，结合首字母提示可知用固定 短语do one's shopping，故填our。 刷素养 返回目录 12 8.f________ orever 【解析】 句意为：我们将把我们的大脑连接到计算机上并永生。根据“By 2500 we won't die!”可知我们会永生，结合首字母提示可知应填forever。 9.o_____ ver 【解析】 句意为：到2500年，地球上将会有太多人，并且超过1亿人将要生活在 月球和其他行星上。根据By 2500 there will be too many people on the earth并结合首字母提示可知应填over（超过）。 10.p________ lanets 【解析】 根据will be living on the moon和语境可知应是生活在其他行星上； other后接可数名词复数，故填planets。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 完形填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：215 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余项。 build subjects healthier meat Traveling longer Discussing shorter Because of Life in the future will be different from life today. Between now and then many changes will happen. But what will the changes be？ The population （人口） is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 11.________ than those now. longer 刷素养 返回目录 14 Computers will be much smaller but more useful， and there will be at least one in every room. And computer study will be one of the most important 12.__________ in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travel.13.___________ will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. subjects Traveling 刷素养 返回目录 15 There will be changes in our food， too. More land will be used to 14._______ new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep. So 15.______ will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 16.___________.Work in the future will be different， too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work.17.____________ this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. build meat healthier Because of 完形填空·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来生活的变化。 刷素养 返回目录 16 11.________ longer 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处表示大多数人将活得比现在的人更久，故填 longer。 12.__________ subjects 【解析】 根据one of可知此处应填可数名词复数。结合语境，故填subjects。 13.___________ Traveling 【解析】 根据后一句可知，此处指的是“旅行”；结合所给词语，故填 Traveling。 刷素养 返回目录 17 14._______ build 【解析】 句意为：更多的土地将被用来为所有人建造新的城镇和住房。此处表示 “建造”，故填build。 15.______ meat 【解析】 根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep.”可知， 因为牛和羊的生存空间变小了，所以肉会更贵，故填meat。 刷素养 返回目录 18 16.___________ healthier 【解析】 根据“Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知， 多吃蔬菜和水果可能会让人们更健康。 17.____________ Because of 【解析】 根据上下文可知，此处表示原因，故填Because of。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 标题匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：248 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 根据短文内容，用文后的内容给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。 18.___ Many people like animals and take them as their pets．Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy．Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. 19.___ E B 刷素养 返回目录 20 Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller places．Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals．The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. 20.___ It's said that （据说） some day you might own a panther （黑豹） as a pet．Scientists might have to start turning wild （野生的） animals into pets．This might be the only way to save them from dying out （灭绝）. D 刷素养 返回目录 21 21.___ What about a robot as a pet? This may sound silly （傻的）， but it could become true．Robot dogs have been made to bark （叫） like real dogs．These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future．After all， robots don't lose the hair or chew （咀嚼） on things the way real pets do. 22.___ Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday．One hotel in Minnesota has become more and more popular．It is possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet， as well as room service， at a hotel. C A 刷素养 返回目录 22 A.Pet hotels B.Smaller pets C.Robots as pets D.A panther as the pet E.Assistants （助理） needed in pet hospitals 标题匹配·语篇导读本文主要介绍了关于宠物的猜想。 刷素养 返回目录 23 18.___ E 【解析】 根据第一段的“Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.”可知,该段提及宠物医院繁忙，需要喜爱动物的人。 结合选项，故选E项。 19.___ B 【解析】 根据第二段内容可知,该段主要介绍未来人们可能会养更小的动物。结 合选项，故选B项。 20.___ D 【解析】 根据第三段的“It's said that some day you might own a panther as a pet.”可知,有一天人类可能把黑豹作为宠物。结合选项，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 24 21.___ C 【解析】 根据第四段的“What about a robot as a pet?”可知,该段讲了把机 器人当作宠物。结合选项，故选C项。 22.___ A 【解析】 根据第五段的“It is possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.”可知,该段讲 的是对未来宠物酒店的设想。结合选项，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 25 Ⅳ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：146 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山东肥城质检】You can see robots everywhere. They are in the space, in the sea, and even in volcanoes （火山）!It's not hard to think of the future. Maybe robots will do everything like humans. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk like humans. Some scientists say you will even have robot friends ①________ a few years. But if that happens, robots must be ②________to think and have emotions （感情）. 刷素养 返回目录 26 “Today, robots are like actors—they may show emotions, but they don't feel them,” Professor Steels says. “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future,” Professor Steels says.“But most of them will still only do jobs that humans can't do, or don't want to do.Robots never get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect （完美的） for working in factories and dangerous places.” 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了未来的机器人会是什么样。 刷素养 返回目录 27 23.What can the robots do in the future？（No more than 8 words） ______________________________________________ Robots might see, talk and walk like humans. 【解析】 根据第二段的“In the future, robots might see, talk and walk like humans.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 28 24.Will robots act like humans？（No more than 3 words） _________________ Yes, they will. 【解析】 根据第二段的“In the future, robots might see, talk and walk like humans.”和第四段的Robots will be more like humans in the future可 知，机器人会和人类很像。 25.Fill in the blank with only one word. ① __________ ② ______ in/after able 【解析】 in/after a few years为固定短语，意为“在几年后”；be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 29 26.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语） __________________________________ 27.What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 3？ _____________________________ 机器人从不感到无聊、疲惫或害怕。 Robots don't feel emotions. 【解析】 根据第三段可知，此处的that指的是“机器人不会感觉到情绪”这种情况。 刷素养 返回目录 30 $$