U3 A Section B（1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 Will people have robots? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B（1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.You can find many green trees on both _______ ［saɪdz］ of the street. 2.On my birthday， my father made a cake in the _______ （形状） of a car which was really amazing. sides shape 【解析】 链接狂K shape的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2023山东临沂质检】There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two bedrooms in my ___________ （公寓套房）. 4.I b________ you can make your dream come true as long as you work hard. 5.The man put up a tent and stayed i_______ over the night. apartment elieve nside 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024山东滨州质检】Mike dislikes his sister because she disagrees ________ him ________ everything.( ) A A.with;on B.with;in C.to;on D.to;in 【解析】句意为：迈克不喜欢他的姐姐，因为她在所有事情上都不同意他的观点。 disagree with sb.on sth.为固定用法，意为“在某事上不同意某人的观点”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024山东东营期中】—The new technology will make it ___ to grow food with very little water. —One day even deserts may become farms. B A.personal B.possible C.terrible D.meaningful 【解析】句意为:——这项新科技将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。——有朝 一日沙漠甚至可能会变成农场。根据语境可知，possible符合题意。 知识拓展 make it possible to do sth.为固定用法，意为“让做某事成为可能”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Believe it or not， today there are ___ cars that can run without drivers. B A.still B.already C.only D.never 【解析】句意为：信不信由你，如今已经有可以无人驾驶的汽车了。根据语境可 知这种汽车已经存在，故选B项。 9.The old tree in our village ___ on a rainy day last month. Luckily， no one was hurt. C A.grew up B.mixed up C.fell down D.turned down 【解析】句意为：我们村子里的那棵老树上个月在一个下雨天倒了。幸运的是， 没有人受伤。根据“Luckily, no one was hurt.”可知，此处指树倒了，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2023河北廊坊期中】There are ___ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. D A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 【解析】hundred与具体数词连用时，hundred不加s，也不能与of连用；hundred 与of连用时，必须加s。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，方框中有两项多余项 human danger already factorybelieve rocket possible 11.There are some small ___________ in our hometown. factories 【解析】 由句中的are和some可知应用可数名词复数，结合语境，故填factories。 12.—Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon. —We'd better not. It's ___________. dangerous 【解析】 结合语境可知，此处应用danger的形容词形式dangerous作表语，表示 “危险的”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.Now many robots look like ________. humans 【解析】 空前无限定词，由句中的many robots和语境可知应用可数名词human的 复数形式 humans。 14.The noise made sleep ____________， so I got up and read a book. impossible 【解析】 根据语境和动词made可知 此处应用possible的反义词impossible，意 为“不可能的”。 链接狂K possible的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.【2024山东菏泽调研】It was ______________ that a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone's help. He is so strong-willed. unbelievable 【解析】 分析句子可知，空处作表语，应用形容词；由a disabled man reached the top of the mountain without anyone's help和后一句可知这件事令人难以 置信，故填unbelievable。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.森林里有许多动物在寻找食物。 There are many animals _________ _____ food in the forest. looking for 17.【2023山东招远调研】中国的三位著名航天员讲述了他们在太空站的生活。 The three famous Chinese ____________ talked about their life _______ the _______ _________. astronauts on/in space station 18.【2023山东乳山期中】每天放学后，莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Lily practices/practises playing the piano over and over again after school every day. 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.你的包好像和我的一样重。 _____________________________________________ 20.Luckily， before the building fell down， everyone was able to get out of it. ______________________________________________________ It seems that your bag is as heavy as mine. 幸运的是，在大楼倒塌之前，每个人都从大楼里面出来了。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：212 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：New Scientist 【2024原创】If you would like your car to be driven by a driver instead of invisible （看不见的） AI, a humanoid robot （仿人机器人） will one day fit the bill. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Most driverless cars work very differently to a human driver. Driverless cars use AI.It is more efficient （有效率的） and easier than using a humanoid robot to drive, but it is also bespoke （定做的） for each type of car. Kento at the University of Tokyo and his group have developed a humanoid robot, called Musashi. Musashi can drive a car in the same way as a human. The robot will perform some driving tasks at present, such as going in a straight line and taking a right-hand turn, moving at speeds of about 5 kilometers per hour on non-public roads.“The speed of the car won't be high. Also, the handling of the car won't be fast compared to human beings,” says Kento. 刷能力 返回目录 However, Kento hopes that once the system （系统） improves （改进）, it will work in any car, which could be useful when humanoid robots are produced routinely （常规地）.“I'm not looking 10 or 20 years in the future, but looking 50 or 100 years away,” he says.“This study is interesting for people developing humanoid robots,” says Jack at University College, London. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了仿人机器人的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.What does the phrase “fit the bill” probably mean in Paragraph 1?( ) B A.Pay the bill. B.Meet the needs. C.Cost a lot. D.Cause much trouble. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段及第三段可知，fit the bill应表示“符合需 求”，故选B项。 2.How do most driverless cars work?( ) A A.Using invisible AI. B.Using humanoid robots. C.Using drivers. D.Using the police. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，大多数无人驾驶汽车是由看不见 的人工智能驾驶的。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What does the writer want to tell us?( ) C A.Driverless cars are better than cars driven by humanoid robots. B.Kento and his colleagues have developed new AI. C.The humanoid robot that drives a car could act as your driver. D.Jack thinks the study about humanoid robots is boring. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Musashi can drive a car in the same way as a human.”及第四段的“it will work in any car, which could be useful when humanoid robots are produced routinely”可知，仿人机器人 会像人类一样驾驶，并且适用于任何车。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：125 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024山东青岛调研】There are robots around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving trains.4.___ Our eyes, ears and other parts of the body tell us what's happening around us. But robots have some very small computers in them.5.___ In some ways robots are better than humans. They work quickly and hardly make mistakes.6.___ And they don't get tired, either.7.___ They can do many different jobs. A person moves robots' “arms” and “hands” to do each part of the job. E B F A 刷能力 返回目录 22 The most intelligent robots can move and see.8.___ Their “fingers” can feel shapes and sizes of the things. These robots have computers linked （连接） to their “eyes” and “fingers”, telling them what to do. Scientists usually use such robots in most of their important work. C 刷能力 返回目录 A.So robots are very useful in factories. B.The computers can tell them what to do next. C.Their “eyes” are like cameras. D.Robots look like humans. E.And some do simple jobs. F.They never get bored although they do the same job over and over again. 阅读还原·语篇导读 文章介绍了机器人的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 24 4.___ E 【解析】 根据前一句“Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving trains.”可知，有些机器人做非常困难的工作，还有一些做简单的工作， 故选E项。 5.___ B 【解析】 根据前一句“But robots have some very small computers in them.” 可知这里说的是机器人里面的电脑的作用，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 6.___ F 【解析】 根据后一句“And they don't get tired, either.”及选项可知此处 说的是机器人不会感到厌烦，故选F项。 7.___ A 【解析】 根据前文可知机器人的特点使它们很适合在工厂做重复的工作，故选A项。 8.___ C 【解析】 根据前后文可知这里说的是机器人的“眼睛”的作用，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $$