U3 A Section A（Grammar Focus—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 Will people have robots? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A（Grammar Focus—3c） 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.There _________ （be） fewer trees and more pollution in the future. will be 【解析】 句意为：将来树木会更少，污染会更多。根据in the future可知，此 处应用一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故填will be。 2.【2024山东青岛质检】We try to use ______（little） time and fewer people to finish the project. less 【解析】 句意为：我们尽力用更少的时间和更少的人来完成这个项目。根据time and fewer people to finish the project可知应填little的比较级less，意为 “更少的”。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.The old man is very healthy. I think he ___________ （live） to be 100 years old. will live 【解析】 句意为：这位老人非常健康。我认为他会活到100岁。结合语境可知， 此处指将来发生的事,故填will live。 4.【2024山西太原期末】It's reported that the weather __________ （get） warmer in 72 hours. will get 【解析】 根据语境和后面的in 72 hours可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will get。 刷语法 返回目录 7 5.If you can follow your heart and never give up，your dream ___________ （come） true. will come 【解析】 在包含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时。故填will come。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 sky build pollute plant spend 6.【2024河北衡水期末】The villagers ____________ houses in the village next year. will build 【解析】 句意为:村民们明年将在村里盖房子。根据next year可知句子用一般将 来时，结合语境和所给词，故填will build。 7.We did a lot to reduce air and water ___________. pollution 【解析】 句意为：为了减少空气和水污染，我们做了很多。分析句子可知此处应 用名词，结合语境和所给词，故填不可数名词pollution。 刷语法 返回目录 9 8.He _______ a lot of time playing computer games, so he failed the math exam. spent 【解析】 句意为：他花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，所以他数学考试不及格。由 failed可知句子应用一般过去时，结合语境和所给词，故填spent。 9.【2024浙江杭州调研】I love flowers, so I want a small garden __________ some beautiful flowers. to plant 【解析】 句意为：我爱花，所以我想要一个小花园来种一些漂亮的花。plant意 为“种植”，符合语境；此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to plant。 10.【2024山东淄博期末·改编】There are many stars in the _____. sky 【解析】 句意为：天上有许多星星。in the sky意为“在天上”，符合语境。故 填sky。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 11.【2023山东泰安调研】Mr. Green will talk with my parents.（改为否定句） Mr. Green _______ ______ with my parents. won't talk 12.【2023甘肃平凉期中】My sister will buy a bike this Saturday.（改为一般疑问 句并作肯定回答） —______ ______ sister _____ a bike this Saturday? —Yes, _____ ______. Will your buy she will 13.I will look after the old man in the hospital.（改为同义句） I ____ _______ ____ look after the old man in the hospital. am going to 刷语法 返回目录 11 14.I will have a table tennis game against Tom.（改为同义句） _______ ______ ____ a table tennis game between Tom and me. There will be 15.【2023山东威海质检】We'll have the party in the sports hall.（对画线部分提 问） _______ ______ you ______ the party? Where will have 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023山东淄博质检】What will our life be like in the future？We won't use paper to write 16.____.We can study on computers. And there will be 17._______ （few） cars and less pollution. Everyone will play a part in 18.________ （save） the earth. The sea will be cleaner and 19._____ sky will be bluer．So the environment will be better and better. I believe people will even have robots in their 20._______ （home）．They can help with the housework. Of course， there are already robots 21._________ on fewer saving the homes working 刷语法 返回目录 13 （work） now. Then we will have 22.______ （much） time to relax. In our free time, we can enjoy 23.___________ （we）. People will be able to fly to the moon for holidays. Perhaps people 24.___________ （live） in a space station one day. However， some people don't believe it. They think humans can't live on other planets.25._____ they believe people will live to be 200 years old. How exciting! What do you think the future will be like? 语法填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了未来的生活。 more ourselves will live But 刷语法 返回目录 16.____ on 【解析】 句意为：我们不会使用纸来在上面写字。write on the paper意为“在 纸上写”，符合语境。 17._______ fewer 【解析】 句意为：而且将有更少的汽车和更少的污染。根据语境和and less pollution 可知此处应用few的比较级fewer。 易混辨析 few意为“很少”，修饰可数名词复数；a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数； little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little意为“一点”，修饰不可 数名词。 刷语法 返回目录 15 18.________ saving 【解析】 play a part in后接动词时应用动词的-ing形式。 19._____ the 【解析】 句意为：大海将会变得更干净，天空将会变得更蓝。sky意为“天空”， 其前一般要加定冠词the。 20._______ homes 【解析】 根据people和their可知home应用复数形式，故填homes。 21._________ working 【解析】 there be sb./sth.doing sth.意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”，故 填working。 刷语法 返回目录 16 22.______ more 【解析】 根据上文可知，有机器人帮助我们工作，因此我们比以前有更多的放松 时间，此处应用much的比较级more。 23.___________ ourselves 【解析】 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，故填we的反身代词ourselves。 24.___________ will live 【解析】 根据语境及时间状语one day可知此处应用一般将来时。 25._____ But 【解析】 句意为：但他们相信人们将会活到200岁。设空前后内容之间为转折关 系，空后无逗号，且设空位于句首，故填But。 刷语法 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：149 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山东淄博调研】We live in the computer age （时代）.People . .1. . scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, . .2. . couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very . .3. . people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and . .4. ..But they can do a lot of work, and many people like to use them. People . .5. . have them at home. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Computers become very important because they can work . .6. . than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can . .7. . people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to . .8. ..Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to . .9. ..Computers can also remember what you . .10. . them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要说明了我们生活在一个计算机时代，电脑变得非常重要。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.like B.as C.and D.with A 【解析】根据“scientists, teachers, writers and even students”可知，此 处是在举例，应用like。故选A项。 知识拓展 like作介词，意为“像；比如”；其还可作实义动词，意为“喜欢”。 2.( ) A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers D 【解析】根据use computers to do all kinds of work及设空后一句可知，此处 指电脑，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.few B.a few C.little D.a little A 【解析】句意为：很少有人对它们感兴趣并知道如何使用它们。根据“They were very big and expensive.”可知，此处表示很少人，设空处修饰可数名词people， 故选A项。 4.( ) A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive B 【解析】根据“They were very big and expensive.”可知，此处是与之前形成 对比，应是指“更小且更便宜”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.never B.still C.already D.yet C 【解析】never意为“从不”；still意为“仍然”；already意为“已经”；yet 意为“还”。根据语境可知，此处表示人们已经拥有了电脑，故选C项。 6.( ) A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower B 【解析】根据make fewer mistakes和than及常识可知，电脑工作得比人更快，应 用比较级，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.help B.make C.stop D.use A 【解析】help意为“帮助”；make意为“制作”；stop意为“阻止”；use意为 “使用”。根据语境可知，此处是指电脑能帮助人们做很多工作，故选A项。 8.( ) A.write B.play C.listen D.say A 【解析】根据Writers now use computers to及常识可知，作家用电脑写作，故 选A项。 9.( ) A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch B 【解析】句意为：学生使用它们学习。根据Students及常识可知，学生使用电脑 学习。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.put out B.put on C.put into D.put up C 【解析】句意为：电脑也可以记住你输入其中的内容。put out意为“扑灭”； put on意为“穿上”；“put… into…”意为“将……输入/注入……”；put up 意为“张贴”。根据语境可知，此处指输入，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：164 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 Hungry, but in a hurry? Let this robot make a pizza for you. A French company called EKIM built the robot. It makes pizzas like a real cook. Making a pizza takes 4 minutes and 30 seconds. But the robot has three arms and can make several pizzas at the same time. People can order their pizzas on a touch screen menu. They can choose from all kinds of pizzas. 刷能力 返回目录 25 The idea came from two EKIM engineers. When they were students, they only had enough money for low-quality （低质量的） fast food. They grew tired of eating it. “People today have less and less time to eat. They have to choose between time and food quality. What we're doing is to give both,” said Philippe Goldman, CEO of EKIM. The robot is now in a showroom. But it won't stay there for long. The company is looking for a place in Paris to start a restaurant. The robot will be the pizza cook there! 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了一个法国公司设计的制作比萨饼的机器人。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.Why did EKIM engineers make the pizza-making robot?( ) B A.They like making different kinds of robots. B.They don't want low-quality fast food any more. C.They like eating pizzas. D.They liked low-quality fast food when they were students. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When they were students, they only had enough money for low-quality fast food.They grew tired of eating it.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What does “both” in Paragraph 5 refer to?( ) C A.Time and price. B.Price and food quality. C.Time and food quality. D.The look and taste. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的第二句“They have to choose between time and food quality.”可知他们制作这种机器人是为了满足时间和食物品质 两个方面的要求。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What can we know about the pizza-making robot?( ) A A.People can order many kinds of pizzas on a touch screen menu. B.It is made by a Japanese company. C.It is on sale in Paris, France now. D.It can provide fast food only in the morning. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $$