内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 LJ
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Unit 3 Will people have robots?
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A
课时同步训练
Section A(1a—2d)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.There are many ________ [plɑ:nts] in the garden.
2.Everyone likes to live in a clean and safe _____________ (环境).
3.As long as you work hard, you will have a bright ________ (未来).
plants
environment
future
4.【2024山东泰安期中】—Did you know how many p________ move around the
sun?
—Sorry, I don't know.
lanets
5.Tai Chi (太极), p_____ of Chinese culture, can help people improve
themselves in health.
art
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Ⅱ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.【2024山东烟台期中·改编】The teacher said that _____ earth moves around
the sun.
the
【解析】 句意为:老师说地球绕着太阳转。earth意为“地球”,为世界上独一
无二的事物,其前应加定冠词the。
7.【2023安徽芜湖质检】—Can you give me some _______ (paper) to write
on?
—Sure. Here you are.
paper
【解析】 根据语境可知,paper在此处意为“纸”,是不可数名词,故填paper。
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8.【2024山东淄博期中】Because of more cars, the air is becoming
_______________ (pollute) than before.
more polluted
【解析】 句意为:由于汽车数量的增多,空气变得比以前更加受污染了。become
作系动词,此处要用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”,句中有than before,因
此需要填形容词的比较级more polluted。
知识拓展
pollute对应的名词为pollution,意为“污染;污染物”;对应的形容词为
polluted,意为“受污染的”。
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9.Make sure you water these ________ (plant) before you go on holiday.
plants
【解析】 句意为:在你度假前要确保给这些植物浇水。plant意为“植物”时是
可数名词,根据空前的these,故填plants。
10.【2023山东济宁调研】He played a part in __________ (fight) with friends
last night.
fighting
【解析】 句意为:昨晚他参与了和朋友的打架。play a part in doing sth.为
固定用法,意为“参与做某事;在做某事方面起作用”。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
11.这只猫处于极大的危险中,它可能会丧命。
The cat is ____ _______ ________ and it may lose its life.
in
great
danger
12.你相信人们会活到200岁吗?
Do you believe people will ____ ____ ____ 200 years old?
【答案】 live to be/live up to
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13.【2023山东威海期中】明天晚上将有一个英语晚会。
__________________________________________________
14.In the future, there will be less fresh water because there will be more
pollution.
____________________________________
There will be an English party tomorrow evening.
未来,淡水会更少,因为污染会更多。
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Ⅳ 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one knows what our life will be like in the future.Here are some
children's opinions (观点).
Cindy: In the future, people 15.___________ (have) more
holidays.They will spend a lot of time 16.______________________ (travel)
around the world.Maybe some families will go to the moon 17._____ their
holidays.
Gary: I think the earth will be 18.______________ (crowded) and more
polluted.Maybe some people will build their houses on other planets.
will have
traveling/travelling
for
more crowded
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Sarah: Students in the future won't need 19._______ (go) to school.They
will discuss with a teacher through video conferences (视频会议).
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages.Maybe there will
be only one language in the world.And it will be much 20.________ (easy)
for people to talk with each other.
to go
easier
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Laura: Robots will play 21.____ important role in our life.They will help
22.____ (we) do all kinds of work.
These 23._____________ (prediction) may seem impossible today, but I
think they will come true one day, 24.______________________ we never know
what will happen in the future.
an
us
predictions
because/as/since/for
语法填空·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了五个孩子对未来生活的预言。
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15.___________
will have
【解析】 根据In the future可知,此处应用一般将来时,结合所给词,故填
will have。
16.______________________
traveling/travelling
【解析】 “spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth.”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故
填traveling/travelling。
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17._____
for
【解析】 句意为:可能一些家庭会去月球度假。go to someplace for one's
holiday意为“去某地度某人的假”,符合语境,故填for。
18.______________
more crowded
【解析】 结合后文的and及more polluted可知此处应用形容词比较级,结合语境,
故填more crowded。
19._______
to go
【解析】 根据won't need可知,此处的need作实义动词。 need to do sth.意为
“需要做某事”,是固定用法,故填to go。
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20.________
easier
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级,
结合语境,故填easier。
21.____
an
【解析】 “play a(n)… role in…”意为“在……方面发挥……作用”,是
固定用法,且important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
知识拓展
“play a role in…”意为“在……方面发挥作用;在……中扮演角色”,是固
定用法。此处的in 为介词,后面的动词用动词-ing形式。
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22.____
us
【解析】 句意为:它们将帮助我们做各种各样的工作。help sb.do sth.意为
“帮助某人做某事”,是固定用法;help是动词,后跟人称代词的宾格形式,故
填us。
23._____________
predictions
【解析】 These后接复数名词,故填predictions。
24.______________________
because/as/since/for
【解析】 句意为:……但是我认为有一天它们会成真,因为我们从不知道未来会
发生什么。结合语境可知,设空前后内容之间是因果关系,且空后为原因,故填
because/as/since/for。
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