U2 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science. 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023山东青岛期末】In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to . .1. . about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean's father was a . .2. ., so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper . .3. . with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale” （童话） and it wasn't a . .4. . for a woman. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her . .5. . she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the . .6. ..If you don't go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old . .7. ..The teacher leaned （倚靠） over her desk and said, “Then do it!” 刷速度 返回目录 So Jean did. It didn't . .8. . overnight. It . .9. . her 10 years to make it. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female （女性的） pilot trainees （受训者） ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 . .10. . airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a captain （机长） for United Airlines. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了简在小时候告诉老师自己的梦想却遭到否定， 在高中时遇到英语老师并受到她的鼓舞，并且通过努力实现了自己的梦想的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 8 1.( ) A.speak B.write C.listen D.read B 【解析】根据“She wrote about her dream of becoming an airline pilot.” 可知应是在纸上写下他们的梦想，故选B项。 2.( ) A.teacher B.doctor C.musician D.pilot D 【解析】根据so Jean was very interested in planes and flying可知，因为 父亲是飞行员，所以简才会对飞机和飞行感兴趣，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.came back B.came up C.came out D.came through A 【解析】come back意为“回来”；come up意为“升起”；come out意为“出版； 发行”；come through意为“收到；安然度过”。根据上文及“with an ‘F’ on it”可知应是简的作业被发了回来。 4.( ) A.birth B.job C.gift D.chance B 【解析】birth意为“出生”；job意为“工作”；gift意为“礼物”；chance意 为“机会”。根据what they wanted to be when they grew up可知，此处指工 作，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.until B.although C.so D.besides A 【解析】until意为“直到”；although意为“虽然”；so意为“所以”； besides意为“而且”。根据语境可知，直到简遇到了高中英语老师，她才重拾梦 想，故选A项。 知识拓展 until 意为“直到……为止”，既可以用作介词，又可用作连词。其作介词时， 后面要接具体的时间；作连词时，其后要接时间状语从句。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.worth B.score C.talent D.courage C 【解析】worth意为“价值”；score意为“分数”；talent意为“天赋”； courage意为“勇气”。根据“You can get what you want if you want it enough.”可知，斯莱顿老师相信他们有天赋，梦想可以成真。故选C项。 7.( ) A.fashion B.friend C.teacher D.dream D 【解析】fashion意为“时尚”；friend意为“朋友”；teacher意为“老师”； dream意为“梦想”。根据“If you don't go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知，此处是指简在受到老师鼓 励之后跟老师说了之前的梦想。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.start B.happen C.fail D.turn B 【解析】句意为：这不是一夜之间发生的。start意为“开始”；happen意为“发 生”；fail意为“失败”；turn意为“转变”。根据后一句可知，简的成功不是 一夜之间发生的，经过了10年（的努力）。 知识拓展 happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。 9.( ) A.wasted B.made C.took D.spent C 【解析】waste意为“浪费”；make意为“制作”；take意为“花费”；spend意 为“花费”，主语一般为人。根据语境可知，此处应用it took sb.some time to do sth.句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 13 10.( ) A.women B.foreign C.men D.school A 【解析】句意为：……并且还是当时这个国家仅有的50名航空公司女性飞行员之 一。根据“But in 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines”可知，此处强调简是女性飞行员， 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.阅读理解（20分） A Name Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come true Ted Music Be a popular singer Practice singing in the music club and join in the city's singing competition next year Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London Go to the dancing club to practice dancing Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team Join a sports club this term 刷速度 返回目录 15 Hector Travelin g Work as a doctor in Beijing Go to China to study medicine next year Bob Playing sports Be a great basketball player Join a basketball club and exercise every day 阅读理解A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了五位青少年的业余爱好、他们的梦想以及实现方法。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.What does Katrina want to work as in England?( ) B A.A doctor. B.A dancer. C.A singer. D.A runner. 【解析】细节理解题。由Katrina一栏所对应的Work as a dancer in London可知 选B项。 12.What do both Isabel and Bob like?( ) A A.Playing sports. B.Traveling. C.Music. D.Dancing. 【解析】细节理解题。由Isabel和Bob分别对应的Playing sports可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 13.Who wants to work in China when he/she grows up?( ) A A.Hector. B.Ted. C.Bob. D.Isabel. 【解析】细节理解题。由Hector一栏所对应的Work as a doctor in Beijing和Go to China to study medicine next year可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 14.What will happen in Ted's city next year?( ) D A.There will be a basketball game. B.There will be a dancing competition. C.There will be a running competition. D.There will be a singing competition. 【解析】细节理解题。由Ted一栏所对应的join in the city's singing competition next year可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 15.What can we know from the above information?( ) D A.Ted is going to study medicine next year. B.Isabel likes traveling very much. C.None of the five people likes dancing. D.Bob wants to be a great basketball player. 【解析】细节理解题。由Bob一栏所对应的Be a great basketball player可知D 项正确。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 B 素材话题：工作态度影响未来 【2024山东胶州期末】A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school. Some workers went to the school and worked on it. One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well. He saw three workers building a wall. However, he found their expressions （表情） were different. The first one looked unhappy, the second one looked serious, while the third one was singing a song when working. The rich man was surprised. He went to them and asked, “Hello! What are you doing?” “Can't 刷速度 返回目录 21 you see? I'm building a wall. It's so boring! I wouldn't do it any more if I could do something else!” the first man answered.“I'm building a tall building,” the second worker said.“It has eight floors. It will be the best library in the city after we finish it.” “I'm working for the city,” the third man said happily.“Kids will study here. When they grow up, they will do great things for our city! I'm looking forward to that day!” 刷速度 返回目录 Ten years later, the first worker is still building the walls. The second one has become an engineer. As for the third worker, he is their boss now. 阅读理解B篇·语篇导读本文通过讲述三位工人对于工作的不同的态度告诉我们： 我们对工作的看法将影响我们的未来。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.What did the rich man decide to do?( ) B A.To be a worker. B.To build a library. C.To be an engineer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“A rich man decided to build a library for a middle school.”可知，那个富人决定建一个图书馆。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.Why did the rich man go to the school one day?( ) C A.To see his kids. B.To see the teachers. C.To see how everything was going. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, the rich man went to the school to see if everything was going well.”可知，有一天富人去学校看进 展如何。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.How did the third worker look?( ) A A.Happy. B.Serious. C.Surprised. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的while the third one was singing a song when working及the third man said happily可推断，第三个工人看起来很快乐。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 19.From their answers to the rich man, we can learn that ___. C A.the first man was glad to build the library B.the second man was unhappy to build the library C.they had different ideas about building the library 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“He went to them and asked, ‘Hello! What are you doing?’… ‘… I'm looking forward to that day!’”可知， 这三名工人对修建图书馆有不同的想法。故选C项。 知识拓展 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20.What can we learn from the passage?( ) C A.We should not love our work. B.We should be friendly to the rich man. C.What we think to our work will influence our future. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了三位工人对于建图书馆有不同的想法，十 年之后，他们分别成了不同的人。故可推知，我们对工作的看法将影响我们的未 来。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅲ.动词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或 助动词）。 The winter vacation is 21.________ （come）．What are you going to do in the winter vacation? Let's 22._____ （see） Susan's plans． coming see 刷速度 返回目录 29 First， Susan is going to read at least ten books．Reading is one of her favorite hobbies．She 23._______ （like） reading all kinds of books， especially history books．She wants 24._______ （be） a writer when she grows up．Second， Susan is going to 25._______ （learn） to play the violin．She says， “I'm not going to become a violinist．I just 26.______ （want） to take up a new hobby.” She plans to go to the art club 27._____________ （practice） the violin once a week．Third， she's going to be a volunteer （志愿者） in the community center．She wants to help other children with their homework．She thinks that 28._________________ （help） others can make her happy．By 29._______ （do） that， she can also improve her studies． likes to be learn want to practice helping/to help doing 刷速度 返回目录 30 Susan feels excited because she 30.____________ （spend） a wonderful winter vacation． will spend 动词填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了苏珊的寒假计划。 刷速度 返回目录 31 21.________ coming 【解析】 句意为：寒假就要来了。结合语境可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来。 故填coming。 22._____ see 【解析】 句意为：让我们看看苏珊的计划。Let's后面应用动词原形，意为“让 我们做某事”。 知识拓展 let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 32 23._______ likes 【解析】 句意为：她喜欢阅读各种书籍…… 结合语境可知，此处时态是一般现 在时，且主语She是第三人称单数，故填likes。 24._______ to be 【解析】 句意为：她长大后想成为一名作家。want to do sth.意为“想要做某 事”，是固定用法。故填to be。 25._______ learn 【解析】 句意为：其次，苏珊打算学习拉小提琴。be going to do sth.为固定 短语，意为“将要做某事”。故填learn。 刷速度 返回目录 33 26.______ want 【解析】 句意为：我只是想开始一个新的爱好。结合语境可知，此处应用一般现 在时，且主语为I，故填want。 27._____________ to practice 【解析】 句意为：她计划每周去一次艺术俱乐部来练习小提琴。此处应用动词不 定式表目的，故填to practice。 28._________________ helping/to help 【解析】 句意为：她认为帮助别人能让她高兴。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾 语从句，且从句没有主语，应用动名词短语/动词不定式作主语，故填helping/to help。 刷速度 返回目录 34 29._______ doing 【解析】 by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，by是介词，其后应接动名词。故 填doing。 30.____________ will spend 【解析】 句意为：苏珊感到很兴奋，因为她将度过一个愉快的寒假。由上文可知， 寒假还未来到，此处应用一般将来时，故填will spend。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.阅读表达（12分） The winter holiday is coming．What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned．All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival． Most students say they are going to finish their homework first．After finishing homework， they can have a good time．During the Spring Festival， they are going to visit their friends and relatives （亲戚）．They are going to buy some new clothes ①__________ good food．Most students are going to ② 刷速度 返回目录 36 __________ TV with their families．Some are going to play computer games with friends．Li Lei is going to travel with his parents．They will go to Hainan because it's very warm in winter．Huang Jing plans to go to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents．Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons．He loves to play ③__________ guitar．Lin Juan is going to play ping- pong every day during the winter holiday．She wants to have a healthy body．I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday． 阅读表达·语篇导读本文介绍了一项调查，调查具体展示了学生们打算在寒假里做 的事情。 刷速度 返回目录 31.Why do all the students like the winter holiday? （no more than 9 words） ______________________________________________________________ Because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. 【解析】 根据第一段最后一句可知，所有的学生都喜欢寒假是因为寒假里有一个 非常重要的节日——春节。 32.What are most students going to do first? （no more than 8 words） ________________________________________________ They are going to finish their homework first. 【解析】 根据第二段第一句可知，大多数学生打算在寒假做的第一件事情是完成 他们的作业。 刷速度 返回目录 38 33.Where will Li Lei's family go during the winter holiday? （no more than 6 words） _________________________ They will go to Hainan. 【解析】 根据第二段可知，李雷（音译）寒假将和父母去海南。 刷速度 返回目录 39 34.Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper （恰当的） words．（no more than 1 word for each blank） ①_____ and 【解析】 some clothes和good food为并列关系，故填连词and。 刷速度 返回目录 40 ②_______ watch 【解析】 句意为：大部分学生打算和家人们一起看电视。be going to do sth. 意为 “打算做某事”，此处应填动词原形；watch. .TV表示“看电视”，符合语境， 故填watch。 温馨提示 watch作名词时，意为“手表”，其复数形式为watches。 ③_____ the 【解析】 play后接表示西洋乐器的名词时,名词前应加定冠词the。 刷速度 返回目录 41 35.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 36.What's your opinion about the winter holiday? 完成家庭作业之后，他们就能过得很愉快。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ I like it very much because I can get relaxed during the holiday./I like it because I can enjoy the Spring Festival.本题答案不唯一，言之有 理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 42 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 37.【2024湖北襄阳期末】一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。新春来临之际，下 定自己的新年决心，成就更好的自己吧！请以“Be a Better Person”为题写一篇作 文，要点包括生活、学习和爱好等方面。 注意： （1）根据提示适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 刷速度 返回目录 43 Be a Better Person The new year is coming. I really want to be a better person.______________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ I will do lots of things to improve my life, study and hobbies.Here are my plans. First of all, I will sleep early and get up early so that I can keep healthy.I will eat less junk food and eat more vegetables.Besides, when I am in the class, I will finish my homework on time and listen to the teachers carefully.After class, I will play with my classmates.Finally, I would like to learn to play the piano because it is my hobby. All in all, I want to be a better person in the new year.I believe the harder I study, the better person I will be. 刷速度 返回目录 $$