U2 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science. 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 综合填空A 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：161 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 【2023山东东营期中】My cousin Jenny made some new term resolutions last month. 刷素养 返回目录 6 First, she wants to keep 1.h________.So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. She isn't going to eat junk food. She is going to make a volleyball 2.t_____ because she likes it, and she's also 3.g _____at playing it. And she also wants to 4.i________ her English. She is going to read English 5.e___________ morning. Third, she is going to read more books because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. ealthy eam ood mprove very/each 刷素养 返回目录 7 So she's going to the school 6.l ________quite often. When she 7.g______ up, she is going to be a 8.d_______ for children. She wants to help sick children. She's going to study medicine at a（n） 9.u ___________when she finishes high school. She is going to work hard. She loves children and she thinks looking 10.a ______children will be wonderful. ibrary rows octor niversity fter 综合填空A·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的表妹珍妮上个月所下的新学期决心。 刷素养 返回目录 8 1.________ ealthy 【解析】 根据后两句及首字母可知，此处表示“保持健康”，keep healthy意为 “保持健康”。故填healthy。 2._____ eam 【解析】 根据She is going to make a volleyball及首字母可知，此处指排球 队，team意为“队”；a修饰可数名词单数，故填team。 3._____ ood 【解析】 根据she's和at playing it及首字母可知，此处用be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，故填good。 刷素养 返回目录 9 4.________ mprove 【解析】 句意为：她也想提高英语。根据her English及首字母可知，此处指提 高英语，improve意为“提高”；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填improve。 知识拓展 improve的名词形式为improvement ，意为“改善；提高”。 5.___________ very/each 【解析】 句意为：她打算每天/个早上读英语。根据morning及首字母可知，此处 指每天/个早上，故填every/each。 刷素养 返回目录 10 6.________ ibrary 【解析】 根据read more books及首字母可知，此处指去图书馆看更多的书， library意为“图书馆”，此处应用其单数形式。 7.______ rows 【解析】 根据后半句及首字母可知，此处应用grow up表示“长大”；在含有 when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时， 主语为she，故填grows。 8._______ octor 【解析】 根据“She wants to help sick children.”可知，她想当一名医生来 帮助生病的孩子，doctor意为“医生”；a修饰可数名词单数，故填doctor。 刷素养 返回目录 11 9.___________ niversity 【解析】 根据She's going to study medicine at及首字母可知，此处指在一所 大学学医，university意为“大学”；a（n）修饰可数名词单数，故填 university。 10.______ fter 【解析】 句意为：她喜欢孩子，而且她认为照看孩子会令人愉快。根据 She loves children 及首字母可知，此处应用look after表示“照顾”。 知识拓展 look after=take care of照顾 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 完形填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：230 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余项。 【2023山东济宁二模】 later anything from heard either strong nothing before life There was once a company in the United States that announced （宣布） that it would offer a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold （金盏花）.Most marigolds are 11.________ golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one. either 刷素养 返回目录 13 Twenty years later, the company received a letter 12.______ an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds （种子） along with the letter. The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first 13._______ the company's announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubted （怀疑） her. She knew 14._________ about seed genetics （遗传学）, after all. from heard nothing 刷素养 返回目录 Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year 15._______, when the marigolds bloomed （开花）, she chose one of the faintest flowers and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, her 16.______ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many other things happened. But her wish to grow white marigolds remained 17.________ in her heart. later life strong 刷素养 返回目录 15 Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was as white as the purest snow. 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了一位妇人通过不懈努力，最终自己种出白色金盏花 的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 16 11.________ either 【解析】 根据golden or brown可知，此处表示花的颜色；“either… or…”意 为“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 温馨提示 “either… or…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式采取“就近原则”，即和or 后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 12.______ from 【解析】 句意为：20年后，该公司收到了一位老妇人的来信。a letter from意 为“来自……的信”，故填from。 刷素养 返回目录 17 13._______ heard 【解析】 句意为：20年前，当她第一次听说该公司的公告时，她非常兴奋。hear 意为“听说”，符合语境，此处用一般过去时。 14._________ nothing 【解析】 句意为：毕竟，她对种子遗传学一无所知。根据“But her children doubted her.”可知，nothing符合语境。 15._______ later 【解析】 句意为：一年后，当金盏花开花时，她选择了一朵最淡的花，并摘下了 它的种子。根据语境可知是一年后，later意为“以后”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 18 16.______ life 【解析】 根据“Her husband died, her children moved away, and many other things happened.”可知，她的生活发生了变化，故填life。 17.________ strong 【解析】 根据上文可知，虽然这位妇人的生活发生了变化，但是她的这个愿望仍 然很强烈；strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境。 知识拓展 remain为系动词，意为“保持”，后跟形容词。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 匹配阅读 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：134 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 将18～22题中五位同学送礼物的计划与礼物介绍A～E进行匹配。 A.This watch can do something special. It can watch how your heart works when you are doing sports. Also， it can count your walking steps every day. B.With this e-notebook， you can surf the Internet and learn a lot. There are many English movies， songs and oral lessons. It's helpful for students to learn English. 刷素养 返回目录 20 C.The flower carnation means thankfulness， respect and love. If you want to say “thank you” to your loved one， please send them this special gift. D.This book can teach you to make delicious English food. It also tells you interesting stories and history of English food. E.To make this toy car， you only need some colorful paper， a pair of scissors and a bottle of glue. Do as the book tells you. You'll make your toy car. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 21 18.John often runs together with Jason after school. He wants to send a special gift to Jason. It can help Jason record（记录） his sport every day. ___ 19.Pierre's best friend Ben likes making things by himself. So Pierre buys something for Ben to make it himself. ___ 20.Rita's mother likes plants a lot. On Mother's Day， Rita wants to give her mother a surprise and show her love and thanks. ___ A E C 刷素养 返回目录 22 21.Harry is a student from the UK.He wants to give a present to his first Chinese friend Lisa. Lisa loves cooking and food from different countries. ___ 22.Ellen's parents want to help him improve his English during the holiday. They plan to buy Ellen a machine to study English online. ___ D B 匹配阅读·语篇导读本文介绍了五个送礼物的计划和礼物。 刷素养 返回目录 23 18.___ A 【解析】 根据“He wants to send a special gift to Jason.It can help Jason record his sport every day.”可知约翰送的礼物能记录运动情况，A项 符合语境。 19.___ E 【解析】 根据“Pierre's best friend Ben likes making thingsby himself.So Pierre buys something for Ben to make it himself.”可知此处 说的是自己能动手做的东西。E项符合语境。 温馨提示 by oneself意为“独自地；单独”。 刷素养 返回目录 24 20.___ C 【解析】 根据“Rita's mother likes plants a lot… show her love and thanks.”可知她应送给妈妈花。C项符合语境。 21.___ D 【解析】 根据“Lisa loves cooking and food from different countries.” 可知送的礼物应与烹饪和食物有关，D项符合语境。 22.___ B 【解析】 根据题干可知父母要送埃伦帮助他学习英语的设备，B项符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 25 Ⅳ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：212 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 What job did you dream of when you were a kid？ There are a number of jobs that kids want to take. Here are three kinds of kids' dream jobs. Actors When kids watch TV or a movie， they often dream of becoming famous actors on screen. In fact， many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful. Actors may work in films， theaters and so on. Actors may not work every day and they usually get paid by acting. 刷素养 返回目录 26 Athletes （运动员） Many kids hope to become professional （专业的） athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living. Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work. Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers （教练）. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 27 Doctors Some children want to become doctors in order to help others. Though doctors can make much money， the road to becoming a doctor is hard. A doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college， three years at a medical （医学的） school， and three to eight years of residency （实习期）. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文介绍了三种孩子们的理想工作。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 28 23.How does an actor often get paid？ ____________ By acting. 【解析】 由第一栏最后一句可知，演员通常通过表演来获得报酬。 24.Why do many kids want to become professional athletes？ __________________________________________________ To play their favorite sports and make a living. 【解析】 由第二栏第一句可知，许多孩子希望成为职业运动员的原因是他们可以 从事他们最喜欢的运动以及谋生。 刷素养 返回目录 29 25.If you want to become a doctor， how long should you spend at least before you work？ ___________ 11 years. 【解析】 由第三栏可知成为一名医生需要在大学学习至少5年，在医学院学习3年， 以及经过3到8年的实习期，所以至少需要11年。 26.If you're good at sports and you can practice hard， what job may you choose according to the passage？ _____________ An athlete. 【解析】 由good at sports和practice hard可知应选择运动员作为职业。 刷素养 返回目录 30 27.What can you learn from the passage? ______________________________________________ None of the dreams is easy to come true./... 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 31 $$