U2 A Section B（1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science. 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B（1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.Students shouldn't be afraid of _____________ ［ˈkwestʃənɪŋ］ the teacher．Everyone may make mistakes sometimes. 2.【2023山东泰安期中】Miss Zhang is trying to make us know the ______________ （意思） of the new word. 3.Mary is better at ____________ （功课） than me. She often gets good grades. questioning meaning（s） schoolwork 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.【2024山东济宁期末】Kate should do more p_________ exercise, such as walking, running and playing sports. 5.More and more f________ people come to China to learn Chinese. Many of them are from English-speaking countries. hysical oreign 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.If you ___ not to tell anyone else， I'll share my secret with you. B A.decide B.promise C.let D.expect 【解析】句意为：如果你承诺不告诉任何人，我将和你分享我的秘密。decide意 为“决定”；promise意为“保证；许诺”；let意为“让”；expect意为“期 待”。结合语境，此处指承诺，故选B项。 链接狂K promise的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2023山东滨州期中】—Hainan will stop selling oil-fueled vehicles （燃油车） by 2030. —Well, it will help ___ the environment. A A.improve B.study C.pollute D.control 【解析】句意为：——到2030年海南将会停止销售燃油车。——嗯，这将有助于 改善环境。improve意为“改善”；study意为“学习”；pollute意为“污染”； control意为“控制”。根据“Hainan will stop selling oil-fueled vehicles by 2030.”及常识可知，这样做将有助于改善环境。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2023山东东营期中】I think my brothers are old enough to look after ___ now. D A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 【解析】句意为：我想我的兄弟们现在足够大了，可以照顾他们自己了。himself 意为“他自己”；herself意为“她自己”；ourselves意为“我们自己”； themselves意为“他们自己”。根据my brothers可知要用themselves。 9.If you ___ your name on the paper， you'll get a magazine. D A.cut down B.look down C.turn down D.write down 【解析】句意为：如果你在纸上写上你的名字，你将得到一本杂志。write down 意为“写下；记下”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.___ a year， we often make New Year's resolutions. D A.In the beginning B.At the beginning C.In the beginning of D.At the beginning of 【解析】短语at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”，为固定搭配，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，方框中有两项多余项 discuss week hobby team improve relationship able 11.【2023山东济南期中】Playing tennis is one of Betty's _________ in her free time. hobbies 【解析】 句意为：打网球是贝蒂空闲时间的爱好之一。“one of…”意为“…… 之一”，后跟可数名词复数；根据Playing tennis和所给词可知，这是贝蒂的爱 好，故填hobbies。 知识拓展 “one of the+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.Those people had a ____________ about this problem. discussion 【解析】 根据空前的不定冠词a 可知此处应填可数名词单数。结合语境和所给词 可知填discussion。have a discussion about sth.意为“关于某事进行讨论”。 13.【2024山西大同调研】The problem is beyond my ___________________.I can't work it out. ability/abilities 【解析】 句意为：这个问题超出了我的能力（范围）。我解决不了它。根据“I can't work it out.”可知，这个问题超出了“我”的能力范围；my后接名词作 宾语，结合所给词，故填ability/abilities。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2023山东青岛质检】The ________ magazine comes out every Friday. weekly 【解析】 句意为：该周刊每周五出版。根据“The ____ magazine”可知，此处 需要填形容词修饰magazine；结合every Friday及所给词可知填weekly，意为 “每周的”。 温馨提示 weekly虽然以-ly结尾，但是却可以用作形容词，有类似用法的单词还有likely、 daily、yearly等。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.It is good for us ____________ our eyesight （视力） to see green things far from us. to improve 【解析】 结合所给词,improve意为“提高；改善”，符合语境；it's good for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是有好处的”,为固定用法，故填to improve。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就应该尽全力信守承诺。 Once you ______ __________ to others， you should try your best to keep them. make promises 17.【2024山东威海期中·改编】从现在开始，我把游泳作为我的新爱好。 From now on, I ______ ____ __________ as my new hobby. take up swimming 18.【2023山东潍坊调研】鲍勃很伤心，因为他没有成为足球队的一员。 __________________________________________________________ Bob was very sad because he didn't make the soccer team. 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.虽然露西只有三岁，但是她能自己穿衣服。 _____________________________________________________________________ 20.【2024山东滨州质检】A lot of traditional food, such as zongzi and dumplings, has something to do with the festivals. ____________________________________________ Although Lucy is only three years old,she is able to dress herself. 很多传统食物，如粽子和饺子，都与节日有关。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：计划与安排 词数：222 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：Salon.com 【2024原创】People around the world make New Year's resolutions every year to improve their lives. Common （常见的） resolutions are to exercise more, eat more healthily, save money, lose weight and reduce stress. You can ask yourself the following three questions when making New Year's resolutions. 刷能力 返回目录 18 What are my longer-term goals? The first thing to consider is your long-term goals. Connecting a goal with a longer-term aim can get progress.Longer-term goals keep us going and make us strive （努力） for better. Thinking about who you want to become. This can help you decide which resolution（s） to make. Why is this important? The next step to consider is why each resolution is meaningful to you. Spend time thinking about your motivation （动机） for each resolution. It can be helpful to think about the meaning when you're following a goal. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Who will be affected （影响） by this? The final step is to consider who or what will be affected by your resolution（s）.Someone may link exercise goals to a charitable cause （慈善事业） they care about, or they may think about improving their health will make them a better partner, friend or parent. They like to accept the result about their acts. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了做新年决定时要考虑的三个问题。 刷能力 返回目录 20 1.How many common resolutions are mentioned in the text?( ) D A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Common resolutions are to exercise more, eat more healthily, save money, lose weight and reduce stress.”可知有5个。 2.What does the underlined word “progress” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.结果 B.奖励 C.进步 D.成功 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Longer-term goals keep us going and make us strive for better.”可推知，将目标和长期目标联系起来可以取 得进步。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3. 写作意图What's the main purpose of the text?( ) D A.To tell us about some common New Year's resolutions. B.To introduce some different New Year's resolutions. C.To explain why people make New Year's resolutions. D.To encourage people to make meaningful New Year's resolutions to improve their lives. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，这篇文章介绍了做新年决定时 要考虑的问题，鼓励人们下定有意义的新年决心来改善他们的生活。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：计划与安排 词数：153 难度:★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.4.___ ·Make a detailed （详细的） plan. If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I'll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.5.___ D G 刷能力 返回目录 23 ·Make it fun. If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.6.___ If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you'll look forward to studying. ·7.___ Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.8.___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. F B E 刷能力 返回目录 24 A.Make more friends. B.Get a little help from your friends. C.Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting. D.Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E.After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer. G.All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 阅读还原·语篇导读本文介绍了几个可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4.___ D 【解析】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应承上启下，选项D （这里有一些建议可以帮助你坚持你的目标。）符合语境。 5.___ G 【解析】 根据上文可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，选项G（总而言之， 你应该在你的计划中提供所有关于某事的事实或信息。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 26 6.___ F 【解析】 根据“If it's not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动或学习中要有乐趣，这样才能坚持下去，选项 F（但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。）符合语境。 7.___ B 【解析】 根据下文可知，此处应该是说获取朋友的帮助，选项B符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 27 8.___ E 【解析】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应该是与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E （在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡的计划。）符合语境。 温馨提示 stay up意为“熬夜”。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $$