U2 A Section A（Grammar Focus—3c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science. 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A（Grammar Focus—3c） 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.I ____ （be） not going _________ （swim） this afternoon. am to swim 【解析】 由this afternoon及句子结构可知本句时态用一般将来时。be going to do sth.的否定形式为be not going to do sth.；主语为I，be动词用am。 2.I want _______ （be） a doctor like my grandfather in the future. to be 【解析】 句意为：我将来想成为一名像我祖父一样的医生。want to be意为“想 要成为”，符合语境。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.【2023山东济南期末】I'm going to write __________ （article） and send them to magazines. articles 【解析】 article意为“文章”，是可数名词，结合空后的them可知，此处应填 articles。 4.【2023山东青岛调研】My pen pal ______ （send） me a letter. I learned something new about her from it. sent 【解析】 由learned可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填send的过去式sent。 知识拓展 send sb. sth.相当于send sth. to sb.，意为“把某物寄给某人”；send sb. to do sth.意为“派某人去做某事”；send for sb.意为“请某人来”。 刷语法 返回目录 7 5.【2024江苏无锡期中】—Tom, I need your help. Come here! —OK, Mom. I ___________ （come）! am coming 【解析】 句意为：——汤姆，我需要你的帮助。来这儿！——好的，妈妈。我来 了！go和come等表示位置移动的动词通常用现在进行时表示将来。主语为I，故填 am coming。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，方框中有两项多余项 rain sing doctor drive educate grow piano 6.【2024河南商丘期末·改编】A kind taxi________helped the couple find their child. driver 【解析】 句意为：一名善良的出租车司机帮助这对夫妇找到了他们的孩子。分析 句子结构可知此处应用单数名词，结合语境和所给词，故填driver。 7.Helen likes playing the piano and she wants to be a_________. pianist 【解析】 句意为：海伦喜欢弹钢琴，并且她想成为一名钢琴家。根据Helen likes playing the piano和a并结合所给词可知用单数名词pianist。 刷语法 返回目录 9 8.Look at the dark clouds. It is going to ______.Let's go home now. rain 【解析】 句意为：看那些乌云。要下雨了。我们现在回家吧。be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”，结合句意，故填 rain。 9.【2024山东泰安质检】She wants to be a singer, so she has _________ lessons every day. singing 【解析】 根据She wants to be a singer可知，此处指她每天上歌唱课； singing lesson意为“歌唱课”。 10.A good ___________ seems to be what children have to get in their life. education 【解析】 分析句子可知此处应用单数名词，且此处表示“良好的教育”，故填 education。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 11.He is going to join the reading club next week.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ _______ ____ join the reading club next week? Is he going to 12.—Are Lisa and Ann going to run in the park tomorrow morning? （作否定回 答） —____, ______ ________. No they aren't 刷语法 返回目录 11 13.【2023山东淄博质检】There is an art festival in our school every year. （用next year改写句子） There ____ _______ ____ ____ an art festival in our school next year. is going to be 14.He is going to play basketball next Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ____ he going ____ ____ next Sunday？ What is to do 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does it mean to be 15.____ adult （成年人）? Is it something that you look forward to? In fact， many young people show mixed feelings about 16._________ （grow） up． A greater number of today's young people are less likely to have a date （约会）， live far away 17.______ their parents， have the driver's licenses （驾照）， or have jobs， for example. an growing from 刷语法 返回目录 13 This could have something 18._______ （do） with technology （科技）， especially （尤其） the Internet and smartphones．The US 19.________ （write） Jean Twenge said， “Young people aren't doing many adult 20.____________ （activity） as before.” There 21._____ （be） mixed ideas about how this could influence society （社会） as a whole．But some experts think 22.______ young people are just getting used to the environment． to do writer activities are that 刷语法 返回目录 14 The US professor （教授） Jeffrey Arnett doesn't think young people are saying that they don't want to become adults．“They are 23.________ （say） they want to make decisions with care， when they are ready.” When the time is right， they can 24.________ （become） responsible （有责任感的） adults. saying become 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了年轻的人对于长大的感受。 刷语法 返回目录 15 15.____ an 【解析】 句意为：成为一名成年人意味着什么？此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词， 且adult的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 16._________ growing 【解析】 介词about后应用动词的-ing形式，故填growing。 17.______ from 【解析】 短语“far away from…”意为“离……远”，是固定搭配。 故填from。 18._______ to do 【解析】 句意为：这可能和科技，尤其是因特网和智能手机有关。短语“have something to do with…”意为“和……有关”，是固定搭配。 刷语法 返回目录 16 19.________ writer 【解析】 此处介绍一位美国作家说的话，故填writer。 20.____________ activities 【解析】 由many可知此处应填可数名词复数。故填activities。 21._____ are 【解析】 该句是there be句型，主语mixed ideas是复数，且时态是一般现在时， 故填are。 刷语法 返回目录 17 22.______ that 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词且该宾语从句不缺 成分，故填that。 温馨提示 此处的that在宾语从句中不充当成分，无意义，只起连接作用。 23.________ saying 【解析】 结合are及语境可知，此处时态为现在进行时，故填saying。 24.________ become 【解析】 情态动词can后应用动词原形，故填become。 刷语法 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：217 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山东烟台质检】Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in the primary school, my dream was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn't know . .1. . what doctors did. After I . .2. ., I know what being doctor means. Doctors play an important role in . .3. . lives. My grandfather suffered from cancer （患上癌症） when I was eight years old. At that time, my . .4. . spent much time looking after him. Once she took me 刷能力 返回目录 19 to the . .5. . to visit my grandfather. When we got there, I found my grandfather . .6. . to be in great pain （痛苦）.Then I asked my mom about the . .7. ..She told me my grandfather was seriously ill and that the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, it gave me some hope and I started to . .8. . that doctors always saved lives. I know it's difficult to be a great doctor, so I am going to university for higher . .9. . and I am going to try to be an intern （实习医生） in a hospital to . .10. . myself. I'd like to help those sick people in that way. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 完形填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者自己想要成为一名医生的心路历程。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.weakly B.clearly C.quietly D.loudly B 【解析】weakly意为“虚弱地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；quietly意为“安静 地”；loudly意为“大声地”。根据语境可知此处表示不清楚医生做什么，故选B项。 2.( ) A.go out B.bring out C.grow up D.take up C 【解析】go out意为“出去”；bring out意为“拿出”；grow up意为“长大”； take up意为“开始从事”。根据语境可知作者在长大后理解了成为医生的意义。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.saving B.killing C.caring D.sharing A 【解析】save意为“挽救”；kill意为“杀死”；care意为“关心”；share意为 “分享”。根据语境和下文中的doctors always saved lives可知选A项。 温馨提示 此处的save意为“挽救”，另外，save还有“节约；保存”的意思。 4.( ) A.father B.mother C.kid D.uncle B 【解析】根据下文中的she、my mom及选项可知此处指“妈妈”。 5.( ) A.theater B.museum C.library D.hospital D 【解析】根据上下文内容可知爷爷生病了，因此妈妈带“我”去医院看望爷爷。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.seemed B.chose C.sent D.liked A 【解析】seem意为“看起来”；choose意为“选择”；send意为“发送”；like 意为“喜欢”。根据下文中的my grandfather was seriously ill可知爷爷病得 很重，因此作者发现爷爷看起来很痛苦。 7.( ) A.prize B.meaning C.discussion D.reason D 【解析】prize意为“奖品”；meaning意为“意义”；discussion意为“讨论”； reason意为“原因”。根据语境可知此处指“我”询问妈妈原因，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.wait B.decide C.believe D.worry C 【解析】wait意为“等待”；decide意为“决定”；believe意为“相信”； worry意为“担心”。根据语境可知，作者开始相信医生总是会挽救人们的生命。 易混辨析 believe sb.指相信某人说的话；believe in sb.指相信某人的品行或能力。 刷能力 返回目录 24 9.( ) A.team B.place C.work D.education D 【解析】team意为“团队”；place意为“地方”；work意为“工作”； education意为“教育”。根据空前的I am going to university可知选D项。 10.( ) A.promise B.win C.act D.improve D 【解析】promise意为“许诺”；win意为“获胜”；act意为“表演”；improve 意为“提高”。根据空前的try to be an intern in a hospital可知在医院做实 习医生是为了提升自己。 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：个人情况 词数：174 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 实用性文本 【2023青海中考】 刷能力 返回目录 26 阅读理解·语篇导读本文中，史密斯老师让同学们谈论了自己父母的工作，并告诉 了学生们每份工作都有其价值。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.Where does the conversation （对话） probably take place?( ) D A.In the street. B.In a hotel. C.In a bank. D.In a classroom. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hello, boys and girls.Let's talk about our parents' jobs in this class.”及几个学生的回答可知，该对话应该发生在教 室里，故选D项。 12.How many kinds of jobs are mentioned （被提及）?( ) C A.4. B.6. C.7. D.10. 【解析】细节理解题。根据basketball coach、nurse、scientist、middle school teacher、pilot、TV reporter、cleaners可知，本文共提到了7种工作， 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What does Judy's father do?( ) B A.A basketball coach. B.A scientist. C.A pilot. D.A cleaner. 【解析】细节理解题。根据朱迪说的“My father is a scientist.”可知，朱迪 的父亲是一位科学家，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14.Why do Sally's parents have little time to be with her?( ) B A.Because they have different jobs. B.Because they are very busy. C.Because Sally loves her parents. D.Because Sally's parents are nice people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据萨莉说的“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.”可知，萨莉的父母很忙，所以很少有时间和她待 在一起。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15.Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ___. A A.different jobs have different values （价值） B.we need to help our parents C.different people have different jobs D.we can only learn from our parents 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It doesn't matter what kind of jobs your parents have… and everyone should take pride in them.”可知，史密斯老 师想让学生们知道不同的工作有不同的价值，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $$