U3 A Period3 Reading（Ⅱ） (3)-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 3 My hometown 3 A 课时同步训练 Period3 Reading（Ⅱ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2024江苏高邮期末】In my mind, they are all __________ （nation） heroes. national 【解析】 句意为：在我心目中，他们都是民族英雄。此处应用形容词修饰名词 heroes。结合语境，故填national。 2.Many students showed great __________ （interesting） in Physics after having those interesting lessons. interest 【解析】 show interest in sth表示“对某事物表现出兴趣”,符合语境。故填 interest。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.Ice, snow and steam are different _______（form） of water. forms 【解析】 根据different及语境可知填forms。 知识拓展 名词form的用法 （1）意为“形状；外形；样子”，常见搭配有：in the form of以…… 的形式。 （2）表示“类型；种类”，如：This is a rare form of bird.这是一种罕见的 鸟类。 （3）意为“表格”，如：Please fill in this form.请填写这份表格。 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2024江苏东台期末】Lots of modern buildings are on both _______ （side） of the street. sides 【解析】 根据both可知填可数名词side的复数形式，表示“两边”，故填sides。 5.The workers ________ （raise） the heavy box and went to the factory. raised 【解析】 根据went可知填raised。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 （不可重复使用） be buy once taste palace 6.At the foot of the mountain_____ two parks. are 【解析】 句意为：山脚下是两个公园。此句用一般现在时，主语two parks是复 数，结合句意，故填are。 7.【2024江苏启东期末】Many people like to visit these old _________ in Beijing. palaces 【解析】 句意为：许多人喜欢参观北京的这些古老的宫殿。根据these和语境， 故填palaces。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different ________. tastes 【解析】 句意为：人们喜欢中国的食物因为它有不同的味道。根据different和 语境，故填tastes。 9.This great man ______said that women could hold up half the sky. once 【解析】 句意为：这位伟人曾经说过妇女能顶半边天。once意为“曾经”，符合 语境，故填once。 10.【2024江苏昆山期末】Linda often goes to the shop not far away from her house ________ some fruit. to buy 【解析】 根据“goes to the shop not far away from her house… some fruit”并结合所给词可知，去这家商店的目的是买水果，应用动词不定式表目的， 故填to buy。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ翻译句子 11.为什么今天下午不去看电影？（why not） ________________________________________________________ Why not go to see/watch the film/movie this afternoon? 【解析】 知识拓展 Why not相当于Why don't you/we，后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，其通 常表示建议。 12.昨天我的朋友带我参观他的学校。（show sb around） __________________________________________________ 13.【2024江苏新沂期末·改编】这本书非常值得再读一次。（be well worth） _______________________________________ My friend showed me around his school yesterday. The book is well worth reading again. 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.【2024江苏江阴期末·改编】你离开教室时记得关灯。（remember to do） _______________________________________________________________ Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 15.如果你想更多地了解中国历史，不要错过博物馆里的展览。（if） _______________________________________________________________________ ________________ If you want to learn more about China's history, don't miss the shows in the museum. 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 【2024江苏宜兴期末】 Let's eat under the sea! Hi, everyone! I'm Amy, and I come from Canada. As an exchange student, I'm now 16.l_______________ in Norway. If you ever have the chance to visit this wonderful country, please don't 17.m_____ Under. It's a special famous restaurant that is 18.u______ the sea. It is half above water and half underwater. It 19.h____ strong walls. It's the first underwater restaurant in this country. earning/iving iss nder as 刷基础 返回目录 13 The restaurant 20.w_____ three floors looks quiet and special. The air around it is very fresh. When 21.v_________ go into the restaurant, they can feel the change from being 22.a______ the water to being in the sea. The dining room is on the 23.t______ floor. About 40 people can enjoy their meals at the same time. There is a large window in the dining room. Through this window, people can enjoy not only the beautiful sea but also Western operas and delicious 24.l______ food. How does it 25.f_____ to eat among a group of fish?Are you looking forward to eating here? Come and visit soon! ith isitors bove hird ocal eel 刷基础 返回目录 16._______________ earning/iving 【解析】 句意为：作为一名交换生，我现在在挪威学习/居住。根据I'm now和句 意可知用learn/live的现在分词，故填learning/living。 17._____ iss 【解析】 根据后文对餐厅的介绍以及If you ever have the chance to visit this wonderful country 可知，如果你有机会去这个国家，不要错过这家餐厅。 结合don't,故填miss。 18.______ nder 【解析】 由下一句“It is half above water and half underwater.”可知， 此处指在海下面，故填under。 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.____ as 【解析】 根据strong walls可知，它有坚固的墙壁。句子主语It是第三人称单数， 时态为一般现在时，故填has。 20._____ ith 【解析】 介词with表示“带有；具有”，符合语境。故填with。 21._________ isitors 【解析】 根据后文go into the restaurant可知，进入餐厅的是游客，结合go， 故填visitors。 22.______ bove 【解析】 由“It is half above water and half underwater.”以及“they can feel the change from being… the water to being in the sea”可知是 从水面之上到海里的变化，故填above。 刷基础 返回目录 16 23.______ hird 【解析】 根据three floors和首字母提示可知餐厅在第三层，故填third。 24.______ ocal 【解析】 根据“delicious… food”和首字母提示可知，此处是指美味的当地食 物。故填local。 25._____ eel 【解析】 句意为：在一群鱼之中吃东西是什么感觉？根据句意和does，故填feel。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：142 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏南京期末】I am so happy that you are going to visit my hometown. It's a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide . .1. . and is rich in fish. But in the old days, it was a poor and backward （落后的） little town. Many people . .2. . no work. They lived a（n） . .3. . life. 刷能力 返回目录 18 In 1949, my hometown was liberated （解放的）. Since then, great changes have . .4. . there. Look! The streets are . .5. . and cleaner than before. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up （涌现） one after . .6. .. The life of the people is . .7. . improved. I love my hometown, especially the . .8. . there. They are . .9. . hard, and they want to make it richer and . .10. .. Anyway, we give a warm welcome to people from all over the world. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的家乡的变化。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.hill B.road C.river D.stadium C 【解析】句意为：它坐落在一条宽阔的河流旁边，鱼类丰富。根据rich in fish 可知应是在河边。故选C项。 2.( ) A.had B.missed C.showed D.advised A 【解析】句意为：很多人没有工作。根据“But in the old days, it was a poor and backward little town.”可知，以前很多人没有工作。故选A项。 3.( ) A.exciting B.careless C.easy D.hard D 【解析】句意为：他们过着艰苦的生活。根据上文可知，许多人没有工作，所以 生活很困难。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.taken place B.taken off C.put up D.put on A 【解析】句意为：从那时起，那里发生了巨大的变化。根据“In 1949, my hometown was liberated.”及“great changes have… there”可知，解放之后 家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选A项。 5.( ) A.closer B.earlier C.wider D.higher C 【解析】句意为：街道比以前更宽更干净了。根据The streets可知，街道应是更 宽阔。故选C项。 6.( ) A.others B.another C.one D.other B 【解析】句意为：工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院一个个涌现。one after another表示“一个接一个地；相继地”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.greatly B.slowly C.loudly D.heavily A 【解析】句意为：人们的生活得到极大改善。根据上文可知，人们的生活应是大 大地改善了。故选A项。 8.( ) A.coaches B.fans C.classmates D.people D 【解析】句意为：我爱我的家乡，尤其是那里的人。根据下文“They are… hard, and they want to make it richer…”可知，此处是指家乡的人们。故选D项。 9.( ) A.working B.training C.practising D.dancing A 【解析】句意为：他们正在努力工作，他们想让它更富有、更美丽。根据they want to make it richer可知，家乡的人们努力工作。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.more boring B.more beautiful C.more expensive D.more careful B 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示让家乡更富饶和美丽。故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：209 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 素材来源：China Highlights 【2024原创】Pingyao Ancient City is a tiny city and it is about two kilometres across. It is about two hours' driving south of Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours. Now it is in the UNESCO's World Heritage List （联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》）.There are many famous places in Pingyao. Let's look at some now! 刷能力 返回目录 24 Rishengchang Draft Bank was started in 1823 and it became the first bank chain in China. From that time on, its business opened in almost all areas in China. Now it has become a tourist site and lots of people visit it every day. Ming-Qing Street once was famous as the Wall Street of China. It is the central line of Pingyao Ancient City. It had more than half of the financial institutions （金融机构） in China during the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is still the busiest place in Pingyao. 刷能力 返回目录 Pingyao's ancient city wall is about 6 kilometres long. If you want to take photos from the wall, you'd better go in the evening. The view （景色） of the old houses at sunset is amazing. But remember, May to October is the best time to visit Pingyao. The temperature is comfortable. If you don't mind the cold, the off season has few tourists. 阅读选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了平遥古城。 刷能力 返回目录 11.How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train?( ) C A.About two hours. B.About three hours. C.About four hours. D.About five hours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours.”可知选C项。 易混辨析 表示“到达”的动词 reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语；get是不及物动词，接宾语时加介词to； arrive是不及物动词，接宾语时加介词at（小地点）或in（大地点）。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12. 选项选择 Which of the following are correct about Rishengchang Draft Bank? a. It was started in 1823. b. It is the first bank chain in China. c. Its business opened in many countries. d. It is now a tourist site.( ) B A.a;b;c B.a;b;d C.b;c;d D.a;c;d 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍可知a、b、d是正确的。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.What business might be the most in Ming-Qing Street?( ) A A.Financial business. B.Food business. C.Health business. D.Book business. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It had more than half of the financial institutions in China during the late Qing Dynasty.”可知明清街在晚清时 期有中国一半以上的金融机构，由此推断出这里的金融生意可能是最多的。 14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?( ) B A.The reason for visiting Pingyao. B.The time to visit Pingyao. C.The famous places in Pingyao. D.The plan to visit Pingyao. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍的是游览时间。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $$