U2 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ阅读选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：220 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024江苏常州期末】If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and respects your property （财产）. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden, even though you tell them not to do so. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things, and he or she won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. 刷素养 返回目录 6 A good neighbour is also respectful （尊重的） of your property. For example, he or she won't plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don't have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help to make each other's life easier. 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一个好邻居是什么样的。 刷素养 返回目录 1.What will a good neighbour do if a child runs in his or her garden?( ) B A.He or she will punish the child. B.He or she will try to understand. C.He or she will take the child to the police. D.He or she will take good care of the child. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run in his or her garden…” 可知，一个好的邻居会理解你的孩子可能会在他或她的花园里奔跑。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 8 2.What won't a good neighbour do?( ) D A.He or she will lend you some milk if you don't have any. B.He or she won't plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. C.He or she won't put up a fence without letting you know first. D.He or she will refuse （拒绝） to give you some help if you need. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，一个好邻居不会在你需要的时候拒 绝提供帮助。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.According to the passage, good neighbours make each other's life easier by ___. A A.helping each other B.working together C.calling each other D.visiting each other's parents 【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Both of you will help to make each other's life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活变得更容易。 故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.What does the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” mean in Chinese?( ) B A.无所事事 B.大惊小怪 C.漠不关心 D.置之不理 【解析】词义猜测题。根据He or she realizes that children can be careless about things 和unless it becomes a regular thing可知，好邻居不 会因孩子们的粗心大意而大惊小怪，所以画线短语make a big fuss意为“大惊小 怪”。故选B项。 5.What's the best title for the passage?( ) C A.Help Your Neighbours B.Respect Your Neighbours C.What Is a Good Neighbour D.My Good Neighbours 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样才是一个好邻居。故 选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ阅读填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：232 难度:★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 素材话题：如何拜访邻居 【2024江苏苏州期末】It is always fun to visit a neighbour. You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends. But how can you be a good guest （客人）? When should you get to your neighbour's home? When a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she tells you to come at “about 3:00 p.m.”, you can arrive there before 3:05.But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time. 刷素养 返回目录 12 What should you bring to your neighbour? Often it's nice to bring something to your neighbour. This can be a small gift, like a box of chocolates, or maybe a bunch of flowers. You two can share them together. A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house. How should you greet your neighbour's parents? 刷素养 返回目录 13 When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. This will show your respect. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house. Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcome again! 每空一词。 刷素养 返回目录 How to visit a neighbour When to arrive It is usually a good idea to get there at the 6._______time. 7.______to bring It's nice to bring something for you two to 8._______.A little gift shows that you're 9._______to be a guest. How to 10._______your neighbour's parents Tell your neighbour's 11._________who you are. Please use Mr or Mrs to show your 12._________.You can also call them Sir or Madam. You and your neighbour can be good 13._________after you spend some 14.______together. And you will be 15._________again if you are polite. right What share happy greet parents respect friends time welcome 阅读填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何拜访邻居。 刷素养 返回目录 15 6._______ right 【解析】 根据“But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time.”可知填right。 7.______ What 【解析】 根据“What should you bring to your neighbour?”及表格右侧内容 可知，该小标题对应的是带什么给邻居；此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,且 小标题的单词首字母大写。故填What。 8._______ share 【解析】 根据“You two can share them together.”可知，此处表示“分享”， 空前有动词不定式符号to，故填share。 刷素养 返回目录 16 9._______ happy 【解析】 根据“A little gift is a nice way to show your neighbour that you are happy to be in his or her house.”可知填happy。 10._______ greet 【解析】 根据“How should you greet your neighbour's parents?”可知，此 处是介绍如何和邻居的父母打招呼，空前有动词不定式符号to,故填greet。 知识拓展 greet表示 “问候；打招呼”,常见搭配有greet sb和“greet sb+ 副词/介词短 语”。greeting是它的名词形式。 刷素养 返回目录 17 11._________ parents 【解析】 根据“… you may also meet his or her parents.You should tell them who you are.”可知，此处指要告诉邻居的父母你是谁。故填parents。 12._________ respect 【解析】 根据“Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.This will show your respect.”可知，使用敬语能够显示出你的敬意。故填respect。 13._________ friends 【解析】 根据“You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends.”可知，花时间和邻居在一起，你们就可能成为好朋友。故填 friends。 刷素养 返回目录 18 14.______ time 【解析】 根据“You may spend time with him or her and then you can be good friends.”可知，此处填time。 15._________ welcome 【解析】 根据“Be polite to your neighbour and his or her parents, and you will be welcome again!”可知，对邻居和邻居的父母有礼貌，你会再次受 到欢迎。故填welcome。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：217 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏南通期末】 Hi Jenny, I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. This club gives us a great chance to do good things for others. This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled （残疾的） children. I'm helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. 刷素养 返回目录 20 Reading stories to them is also really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stories. I also help with the music group. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I'm very good with the children. I think it's because I have two little sisters at home. I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people. Some of these old people are blind （失明的）, so they need our help to read letters and books. We can make their days a little better. Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. 刷素养 返回目录 Everyone in the club is very friendly. It's a wonderful way to make new friends at school. I hope to see you soon. May 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文是梅写给珍妮的一封信。 刷素养 返回目录 16.Who writes the letter? ______ May. 【解析】 根据信结尾的May可知答案。 17.What is one of May's favourite clubs? ___________________________ The Community Volunteers. 【解析】 根据“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.” 可知答案。 18.Who do they help this term? ____________________ Disabled children. 【解析】 根据“This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled children.”可知，这学期他们帮助残疾儿童。 刷素养 返回目录 23 19.Why is May really good with the children? _____________________________________________ Because she has two little sisters at home. 【解析】 根据“I think it's because I have two little sisters at home.” 可知答案。 20.What are they going to do next term? __________________________________________ They are going to visit some old people. 【解析】 根据“Next term, we will visit some old people.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 $$