U2 A Period3 Reading（Ⅱ） (2)-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 3 A 课时同步训练 Period3 Reading（Ⅱ） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2024江苏江阴期末】In China, eight is a（n） _______ （luck） number. lucky 【解析】 句意为：在中国，8是个幸运数字。空处应用形容词修饰名词number， 结合语境，故填lucky。 知识拓展 lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的；运气好的”，在句中作表语或定语。“You're a lucky dog.”表示“你真是个幸运儿。” 刷基础 返回目录 6 2.—Who makes the living room in such a mess? —Mum, Tom does it, but he promises （答应） he ___________ （tidy） it. will tidy 【解析】 句意为：——谁把客厅弄得这么乱？——妈妈，是汤姆做的，但他保证 会把它整理好。根据“but he promises he… it”可知此处表示他答应将要整理 客厅，用一般将来时。故填will tidy。 3.【2024江苏宜兴期末】Everyone wants to make friends with _________ （help） people. helpful 【解析】 空处应用形容词作定语，结合语境，故填helpful（乐于助人的）。 4.Now they are cleaning up and ___________ （repair） some old cars. repairing 【解析】 句意为：现在他们正在清理和修理一些旧的汽车。根据Now和are cleaning up可知时态为现在进行时，故填repairing。 刷基础 返回目录 7 5.It's quite dangerous in the kitchen because ________ （break） glass can cut you. broken 【解析】 句意为：在厨房里很危险，因为碎玻璃会割伤你。由语境可知此处表示 “破损的”，故填形容词broken修饰名词glass。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空并完成 句子（不可重复使用） share a day out loveeach other volunteer 6.My friends and I have an online group and we share joy with ____________ in it. each other 【解析】 句意为：我的朋友们和我有一个线上群，我们在里面和彼此分享快乐。 根据句意和所给词可知，此处表示和彼此分享快乐，故填each other。 7.【2024江苏南京期末】The children are planning ___________ now. They have no classes tomorrow. a day out 【解析】 句意为：孩子们现在正计划一日游。他们明天没有课。根据“They have no classes tomorrow.”和所给词可知，此处表示一日游，故填a day out。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.______________ is a good way to experience life beyond the campus （校园）. Volunteering 【解析】 句意为：志愿服务是一个体验校外生活的好方法。结合所给词可知 volunteer符合语境；此处应用动名词作主语，且空处位于句首，故填 Volunteering。 9.Sandy is willing __________ her room with her Chinese friend Li Ping. to share 【解析】 句意为：桑迪愿意和她的中国朋友李萍（音译）共用她的房间。share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，故选share；be willing to do sth是固定短语，表示“乐意去做某事”。故填to share。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024江苏无锡期末】The ________ boy could ride the bike at the age of six. lovely 【解析】 句意为：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。根据句意并结合所 给词可知，空处应用形容词lovely修饰名词boy，表示“可爱的”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ翻译句子 11.我们可以通过植树来回报大自然。（give back to） _______________________________________________ 12.她既擅长唱歌也擅长跳舞。（as well） _____________________________________________ 13.【2024江苏徐州期末·改编】我不知道如何修理这个电脑。你能帮我吗？ （how to do） _______________________________________________________________ 14.我的自行车有点问题。它不能工作了。（something wrong with） ________________________________________________________ We can give back to nature by planting trees. She is good at singing and dancing as well. I don't know how to fix/repair this computer.Can you help me? There is something wrong with my bike.It doesn't work. 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.【2024江苏常州期末·改编】在我的花园里有一些花。你可以随时来看一看。 （at any time） _______________________________________________________________________ ________ There are some flowers in my garden.You can come and have a look at any time. 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 【2024江苏苏州期末】The man in the picture is called Li Jun. He lives 16.n_____ to my flat. He is my neighbour. He studies in a 17.c________.He is helpful and he often wears a smile on his face. He has some skills. For example, he can 18.f____ cars. He is interested in engineering and wants to be a good 19.e_________ in the future. He is popular in our community. Li is a 20.v__________ of the Helping Hands Club. He always spends his free time helping others. When 21.s________ in our neighbourhood has problems, Li is always 22.w________ to help him or ext ollege ix ngineer olunteer omeone illing 刷基础 返回目录 14 her. Today, Mrs Wang is worried because there is something 23.w______ with her car. She asks Li for 24.h_____.Li carefully examines every part of Mrs Wang's car, and then he helps to fix it. What a helpful young man Li Jun is! I feel 25.l______ to have a neighbour like him. rong elp ucky 刷基础 返回目录 16._____ ext 【解析】 根据“He is my neighbour.”可知他住在“我”的隔壁，next to表示 “在旁边”，符合语境，故填next。 17.________ ollege 【解析】 根据studies in及首字母提示可知college（大学）符合语境；空前有a， 故填college。 18.____ ix 【解析】 根据下文他帮助王太太修车可知他会修车；空前有can,故填fix。 19._________ ngineer 【解析】 根据He is interested in engineering可知，他想成为一名好的工程 师；空前有a,故填engineer。 刷基础 返回目录 16 20.__________ olunteer 【解析】 分析句子可知空处应填名词，结合of the Helping Hands Club、a及首 字母提示可知此处填volunteer（志愿者）。 21.________ omeone 【解析】 根据后文中的help him or her及语境可知，此处表示“某人”，故填 someone。 22.________ illing 【解析】 be willing to do sth是固定表达，表示“愿意做某事”，符合语境。 故填willing。 知识拓展 willing 是形容词，意为“乐意;愿意”。 刷基础 返回目录 17 23.______ rong 【解析】 “there is something wrong with…”是固定用法，表示“……出了 问题”。故填wrong。 24._____ elp 【解析】 固定短语ask sb for help表示“向某人求助”，故填help。 25.______ ucky 【解析】 空处应用形容词作feel的表语，根据上文对李的事迹描述及首字母提示， 故填lucky（幸运的）。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：180 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024江苏南通期末】I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel . .1. ..In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It . .2. . our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at . .3. . computers. I can help people with their computer . .4. .. 刷能力 返回目录 19 If you . .5. . some second-hand books or old clothes, don't throw them away. We . .6. . them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During his free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice . .7. . and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her . .8. . when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members . .9. . the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to . .10. . more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者社区的帮手俱乐部。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.good B.bad C.full D.angry A 【解析】句意为：我感觉很好。根据“We help each other.”可知，大家互相帮 助，作者感觉很好。故选A项。 2.( ) A.makes B.shows C.needs D.wants A 【解析】句意为：它使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣。“make+sth+adj.”表示“使 某物……”，符合语境。故选A项。 链接狂K make sb/sth do sth的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。 3.( ) A.buying B.playing C.fixing D.using C 【解析】句意为：至于我，我擅长修理电脑。根据“I can help people with their computer…”及语境可知，作者擅长修理电脑，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.problems B.books C.things D.friends A 【解析】句意为：我可以帮助人们解决电脑问题。根据语境可知，作者擅长修理 电脑，因此可以帮助他人解决电脑问题。故选A项。 5.( ) A.have B.buy C.carry D.use A 【解析】句意为：如果你有一些二手书或旧衣服，不要把它们扔掉。根据“If you… some second-hand books or old clothes, don't throw them away.”可 知，此处表示“有”。故选A项。 6.( ) A.stop B.give C.look D.get B 【解析】句意为：我们把它们给那些需要它们的人。固定短语give sth to sb意 为“把某物给某人”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.drink B.vegetables C.food D.fruits C 【解析】句意为：我们品尝美味的食物，并且我们从他那里学习如何烹饪。根据 “Peter is a cook.”可知，彼得是厨师，因此“我们”是品尝美味的食物。故 选C项。 8.( ) A.house B.work C.baby D.kitchen C 【解析】句意为：她不在家时需要有人照顾她的孩子。根据“Jenny has a baby.She is very busy with her work.”可知，珍妮工作很忙，因此她需要人 照顾她的孩子。故选C项。 9.( ) A.in B.with C.on D.under A 【解析】句意为：到目前为止，俱乐部有200名成员。表示“在俱乐部中”应用介 词in。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.leave B.take C.win D.invite D 【解析】句意为：我打算邀请更多的邻居加入这个俱乐部。invite sb to do sth 意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：200 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：wikiHow 【2024原创】Helping others is an important part of life. Whether you are caring for friends and family or giving back to your community, you are doing your part to the society. Li Ying is good at knitting （编织） and she can knit many different beautiful things. Every weekend, she teaches the ladies in her community to knit at her home. She teaches them the basic skills first and day by day they can 刷能力 返回目录 25 knit their own favourite clothes. Her son is a middle school student. He studies very well. When the students in the community have problems in their lessons, he is always ready to help them to solve them. Mr Zhang and his wife are both engineers. They are too busy with their work every day. Bian Qian is their neighbour. Every day she sets aside some time to do housework for them, such as cleaning rooms and cooking meals. She also helps to take care of their daughter. Besides these, she does volunteer work in her free time. She helps to clean up the parks, collect the rubbish and care for the old people. She always says, “Helping others is my duty. This is a great way to make their day easier.” 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了社区邻居互帮互助的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 11.When does Li Ying teach the ladies to knit?( ) C A.On Thursday and Friday. B.On Friday and Saturday. C.On Saturday and Sunday. D.On Sunday and Monday. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every weekend, she teaches the ladies in her community to knit at her home.”可知李英（音译）在周末教 妇女们学习编织。 知识拓展 teach sb sth意为“教某人某事”；“teach… to do sth”意为“教……做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “basic”?( ) D A.新鲜的 B.高超的 C.漂亮的 D.基本的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She teaches them the basic skills first and day by day they can knit their own favourite clothes.”可知，李英应是先 教她们一些基本技能，逐渐地她们能自己编织喜欢的衣服。因此basic意为“基本 的”。 13.What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to?( ) A A.Students. B.Problems. C.Lessons. D.Ladies. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据When the students in the community have problems in their lessons可知画线词them指代前半句中的students。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14.What is Bian Qian like?( ) B A.Young and lovely. B.Kind and helpful. C.Pretty and lucky. D.Busy and polite. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Every day she sets aside some time to do housework for them… she does volunteer work in her free time.”可知 边倩（音译）不仅帮邻居做家务、照顾女儿，还在空余时间做志愿者，由此可知 边倩是一个善良且乐于助人的人。 刷能力 返回目录 29 15.What does this passage mainly talk about?( ) D A.Doing more housework in the community. B.Finding new ways to make friends. C.Trying out new ideas in everyday life. D.Helping others is important. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“Helping others is an important part of life.”可知，本文是说帮助他人是重要的。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $$