U1 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Home 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.In summer, the weather in the south of China is always hot and wet.The underlined word means “___”. A A.not dry B.warm C.not cool D.cold 【解析】根据hot及常识可知，中国南方的夏天总是炎热潮湿的，因此wet与not dry同义，故选A项。 2.【2024江苏苏州期末】If you are standing at the South Pole （南极）, everywhere is ___. C A.east B.west C.north D.south 【解析】根据常识可知,如果你站在南极，哪个方向都是北。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 6 3.—What is our mum cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. How nice it ___! C A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 【解析】句意为：——我们的妈妈正在厨房里做什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来真 香！根据“Fish, I guess.”可知此处指闻起来。故选C项。 4.—Where can you enjoy the beautiful ocean（海洋） view? —___. D A.In the mountains B.On the farm C.In the forest D.At the seaside 【解析】根据enjoy the beautiful ocean view可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 7 5.【2024甘肃白银中考】June is the ___ month of a year. B A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth 【解析】根据常识可知六月是一年中的第六个月，故选B项。 6.Which word has a different stressed syllable （重读音节）?( ) B A.Wonderful. B.October. C.Favourite. D.Bathroom. 【解析】本题的题意为：哪个单词有不同的重读音节？wonderful的音标为 /ˈwʌndəfəl/；October的音标为/ɒkˈtəʊbə/；favourite的音标为/ˈfeɪvərɪt/； bathroom的音标为/ˈbɑ:θru:m/。根据音标可知，选项ACD的重读在第一个音节上， 选项B的重读在第二个音节上。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 7.【2024江苏南通期末】—Every year many people come to visit the Nantong Museum. Do you know ___ the Nantong Museum is? —It's about 70,000 square metres in size. C A.how tall B.how old C.how large D.how far 【解析】句意为：——每年都有许多人来参观南通博物苑。你知道南通博物苑有 多大吗？——它的面积约为70,000平方米。根据答语“It's about 70,000 square metres in size.”可知此处询问的是面积的大小，应用how large。故选 C项。 知识拓展 in size表示“在尺寸方面；在大小上”，在句中常作表语或后置定语。 刷速度 返回目录 9 8.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the eighth month of the ___. D A.local calendar B.new calendar C.present calendar D.lunar calendar 【解析】句意为：中秋节在阴历的第八个月。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival及常 识可知，中秋节是在阴历的八月十五，lunar calendar表示“阴历”。故选D项。 9.—When you look up on a clear day, what do you see above （上方） you? —___. D A.The ground B.A river C.A mountain D.The sky 【解析】句意为：——当你在一个晴朗的日子抬头看时，你看到你上方有什 么？——天空。根据常识可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 10.【2024江苏徐州期末】—What do you think of pandas? —Cute and friendly. I have ___ photos about pandas! A A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.two hundreds of 【解析】句意为：——你觉得熊猫怎么样？——可爱又友好。我有200张关于熊猫 的照片！表示确切的数量时，用“基数词+hundred的单数形式”；表示概数时， 用“hundred的复数形式+of”，四个选项中只有A选项表达正确，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） 【2024江苏连云港期末】The Browns have a nice three-floor building. Now, let me . .11. . you something about it. The ground floor is a huge garage （车库）.On the . .12. . floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr Brown is . .13. . a newspaper in the living room. His wife （妻子） is cooking dinner . .14. . the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking . .15. . in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two . .16. ., a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his . .17. ..The . .18. . one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a . .19. ..There . .20. . two bookshelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and . .21. . music on the computer. 刷速度 返回目录 12 There is a garden. .22. . their building. Mrs Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really . .23. ..Now Mrs Brown is picking some . .24. . in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like . .25. . house very much. 完形填空·语篇导读本文介绍了布朗一家居住的房子。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say A 【解析】句意为：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。固定用法tell sb sth表 示“告诉某人某事”，故选A项。 12.( ) A.one B.two C.first D.second C 【解析】句意为：在二楼，有一个客厅，一个餐厅和一个厨房。根据前文中的The ground floor和后文中的On the second floor可知此处指 二楼，且用序数词形 式。故选C项。 链接狂K 序数词的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。 13.( ) A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.reading D 【解析】句意为：布朗先生正在客厅里看报纸。read a newspaper表示“看报 纸”，为固定用法，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 14.( ) A.with B.for C.in D.of B 【解析】句意为：他的妻子正在厨房里为一家人做晚饭。根据“His wife is cooking dinner… the family in the kitchen.”可知此处表示“为了”，应用 for，故选B项。 15.( ) A.apples B.bananas C.bread D.milk D 【解析】句意为：他们的儿子吉姆正在餐厅里喝牛奶。根据drinking可知选D项。 16.( ) A.living rooms B.bedrooms C.kitchens D.dining rooms B 【解析】句意为：在三楼，有两个卧室，一个书房和一个浴室。根据后文介绍可 知此处表示“卧室”，故选B项。 17.( ) A.son B.daughter C.wife D.brother C 【解析】句意为：大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子的。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his…”及常识可知大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子的，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 18.( ) A.small B.new C.big D.large A 【解析】句意为：小的是卧室给吉姆的。根据The big 可知，与大的相对应的是 小的，故选A项。 19.( ) A.garden B.study C.yard D.living room B 【解析】句意为：他的卧室旁边是书房。根据bookshelves 可知此处指“书房”， 故选B项。 20.( ) A.has B.have C.is D.are D 【解析】句意为：里面有两个书架和一台电脑。此处是there be句型，离be动词 最近的主语是two bookshelves，因此be动词用are，故选D项。 21.( ) A.listens to B.looks at C.writes to D.plays with A 【解析】根据music可知此处指听音乐，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 22.( ) A.behind B.in the centre of C.at the end of D.at the time of A 【解析】根据“There is a garden… their building.”可知此处应用表示地点 的方位介词；结合常识可知，花园不能在楼的中心，因此behind符合语境。故选A项。 23.( ) A.easy B.kind C.difficult D.beautiful D 【解析】句意为：布朗太太每天给花浇水，所以花真的很漂亮。根据Mrs Brown waters the flowers every day可知花很美丽，故选D项。 24.( ) A.birds B.trees C.flowers D.fruits C 【解析】句意为：现在布朗太太正在花园里摘一些花。根据“She will put the flowers in the living room.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 25.( ) A.his B.her C.their D.our C 【解析】句意为：布朗一家非常喜欢他们的房子。此处应用their表示他们的房子， 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 Ⅲ.阅读选择（18分） A 【2024江苏淮安期末】Hello! I'm Peter. Let me tell you about some rooms in my home. ____________________________ My room is tidy. A computer and some books are on the desk. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. A baseball is under my bed. It is my friend's. 刷速度 返回目录 19 _______________________________ My brother Alan is ten. His room isn't big. His books are everywhere in his room. They are on the bed, on the chair and under the desk. His computer game and red jacket are on the bed too. ____________________________ Our parents' room is big and tidy. Their things are in order.The books are always in the bookcase. The clock is always there too. The shoes are always in the box under the bed. 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了彼得家里的一些房间。 刷速度 返回目录 20 26.What is the relationship （关系） between Peter and Alan？( ) D A.They are friends. B.They are cousins. C.They are brother and sister. D.They're brothers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据常识可知彼得和艾伦均为男名，再根据“My brother Alan is ten.”可知，彼得和艾伦是兄弟，故选D项。 27.What do the underlined words “in order” mean in Chinese?( ) B A.杂乱无章的 B.井井有条的 C.空空荡荡的 D.满满当当的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Our parents' room is big and tidy.Their things are in order.”及下文可知，父母的房间又大又整洁，里面的东西都井 井有条。因此in order表示“井井有条的”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 28.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C A.The baseball under Peter's bed is his father's. B.Peter tells us four rooms in his home. C.There is a sofa in Peter's room. D.Alan's room is big and tidy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa.”可知，彼得的房间有沙发，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 29.What is the passage mainly about?( ) D A.Peter's room. B.Peter's brother's room. C.Peter's parents' room. D.Rooms in Peter's home. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文介绍了彼得家里的一些房间。 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 B 【2024江苏盐城期末】Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert （沙漠）, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. 刷速度 返回目录 24 Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth's magnetic field （磁场）, while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. 刷速度 返回目录 25 For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有些动物不寻常的辨别方向的能力。 刷速度 返回目录 30.How can a certain kind of ants find their way?( ) B A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps. C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，有一种蚂蚁可以通过数步 数来避免迷路。故选B项。 知识拓展 avoid doing sth避免做某事 刷速度 返回目录 27 31.What can some fish do with the help the Earth's magnetic field?( ) C A.They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C.They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D.They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some animals can sense the Earth's magnetic field, while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 32.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?( ) A A.To help animals. B.To travel at night. C.To keep city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，人类的一个小小的行动对动物来说可能意义重大，因此作者 建议人们要帮助动物。故选A项。 知识拓展 meaning n.意思；含义 meaningful adj.有意义的 刷速度 返回目录 29 33. 篇章结构What is the structure of the passage?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍有些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力， 引出下文；第二至四段分别举了一些例子来说明不同动物的不同辨别方向的能力； 第五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物。因此文章结构为“总—分— 总”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 34.Which can be the best title for the passage?( ) C A.Birds' Sense of Light B.Fish's Sense of Smell C.Animals' Sense of Direction D.Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有些动物不寻常的辨别方向的能力。因此 选项C（动物的方向感）作为本文的标题最合适。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整（10分） 【2024江苏扬州期末】My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and 35.q.______There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has 36.t____ floors, which is not high. But for our 37.f_______, it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my 38.s______ time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we 39.s______, are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It's like a ship, and it's very soft. There is a desk with a 40.c_________ on it. uiet wo amily pare leep omputer 刷速度 返回目录 32 I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the 41.d_____.My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can 42.c_____ with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a 43.g_______, where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about 44.y_____ dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? esk hat arden our 刷速度 返回目录 35.______ uiet 【解析】 空处与simple并列，应用形容词；根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知填quiet（安静的）。 36.____ wo 【解析】 根据which is not high 和首字母提示及后文描述可知，房子有两层， 故填two。 37._______ amily 【解析】 句意为：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据语境和首字母提示可知填 family。 刷速度 返回目录 34 38.______ pare 【解析】 in one's spare time表示“在某人空闲时间”，符合语境，故填spare。 39.______ leep 【解析】 句意为：我们睡觉的卧室在二楼。根据Our bedrooms及首字母提示可知， 此处指“睡觉”；时态为一般现在时，主语为we,故填sleep。 40._________ omputer 【解析】 根据“I can get information from the internet.”和首字母提示可 知此处指“电脑”，空前有a，故填computer。 刷速度 返回目录 35 41._____ esk 【解析】 句意为：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据There is a desk 及语境可知填 desk。 42._____ hat 【解析】 根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处为chat with sb结构，表示“与某人 聊天”，空前有情态动词can,故填chat。 刷速度 返回目录 36 43._______ arden 【解析】 句意为：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢 的花。根据where we can grow flowers that we like和首字母提示可知此处表 示“花园”，空前有a，故填garden。 44._____ our 【解析】 根据语境和首字母提示可知此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰dream home，故填your。 刷速度 返回目录 37 V.书面表达（15分） 45.【2024江苏镇江期末】假设你是Jack，你的新家最近刚刚装修完毕，你迫不及 待地想向你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下。请根据下列提示，写一封英文书信描绘一 下你的新公寓。 位 置 位于“绿色花园”，紧邻学校 楼层和面积 17楼，120平方米 布 局 现代风格，三室两厅，一厨，一卫，一个大阳台 最喜爱之处 有自己的卧室；阳台，因为…… 不满意之处 ……（请自行发挥，并说明原因） 刷速度 返回目录 38 要求：80词左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you?My new flat has just been finished. I'm glad to introduce it to you.____ I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon. Best wishes, Jack 刷速度 返回目录 39 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, How are you?My new flat has just been finished.I'm glad to introduce it to you. My new flat is in Green Garden.It is next to my school.My home is on the 16th floor.It is about 120 square metres in size.My new flat is very modern.There are three bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony. 刷速度 返回目录 40 I feel happy to have my own bedroom now.The balcony is my favourite place, because I can sit there and chat with my friends.But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family members. I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon. Best wishes, Jack 刷速度 返回目录 41 $$