U1 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Home 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ阅读选择 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：269 难度:★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 【2024江苏南京期末】One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square. This “house” is made of wood. It is an insect （昆虫） hotel. What is an insect hotel? Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. 刷素养 返回目录 6 They don't need to be afraid of the wind and rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here's how to build one for your insect friends. Step 1: Choosing a place. The best place to build one is the outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony. Step 2: Building the house. 刷素养 返回目录 The best hotel is made of wood. It's strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like people's apartments （公寓） in a big building. Step 3: Filling the rooms. Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What kinds of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you to decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4: Opening it up. Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come! 阅读选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了昆虫旅店的特点以及如何建造一个昆虫旅店。 刷素养 返回目录 1.People build insect hotels to ___. B A.keep insects as pets B.help insects C.be insects' friends D.play with insects 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms.”可知，人们建造昆虫 旅店是为了帮助昆虫们。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 2. 顺序排列 The correct order of building an insect hotel for a bee is ___. a. Build an insect hotel with wood. b. Open up the hotel. c. Fill the hotel with some flowers. d. Decide where to build an insect hotel. C A.a-c-d-b B.a-c-b-d C.d-a-c-b D.d-a-b-c 刷素养 返回目录 10 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Here's how to build one for your insect friends.”下面的四个步骤可知，建造一个昆虫旅店的顺序是：选择昆虫旅店的 地址——用木头建造昆虫旅店——填满和布置昆虫旅店——旅店开张，正确的顺 序为d-a-c-b。故选C项。 链接狂K build的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷素养 返回目录 11 3.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “divide” is “___”. A A.隔开 B.建造 C.缩小 D.扩大 【解析】词义猜测题。根据you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors可知，要将昆虫旅店分隔成很多的小房间和不同的楼层，因此 画线词divide表示“隔开”。故选A项。 4. 文章出处You may read this passage in a ___.（DIY=Do It Yourself） D A.school magazine B.travel magazine C.notice D.DIY book 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了昆虫旅店的特点以及如何建造一个昆虫旅 店，由此推知本文可能来自一本DIY书籍。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ阅读填空 体裁：说明文 题材：居住环境 词数：212 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏无锡期末】Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they'll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA.Let's visit them. Bungalows （平房）.A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor. Mansions （公馆）.A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace. 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ranch houses （牧场住宅）.A ranch house has only one floor too. It usually has a roof （房顶）, and the roof doesn't slope （倾斜） much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom. Flats.There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places. Town houses.A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor. 每空一词。 刷素养 返回目录 5.________ in the USA People in 6._________ usually have their own gardens and letter boxes. Differenc es A bungalow ·It usually has one or two bedrooms and one 7.__________. ·It has only one floor. A mansion ·It has many 8.__________ and several bathrooms. A ranch house ·It 9._____ three or four bedrooms. A 10.______ ·It is a living place in a building 11.________________ many different rooms. ·It 12.________ a garden and parking places with other flats. Houses America bathroom bedrooms has flat with/including shares 刷素养 返回目录 15 Differenc es A town house ·It has two 13.________.The kitchen, the 14.________ room and the dining room are on the ground floor. ·The bedrooms are on the first floor. floors living 阅读填空·语篇导读本文介绍了美国不同类型的房子。 5.________ Houses 【解析】 根据“Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA.”可 知，本文介绍了美国不同类型的房子，且空处为标题，首字母大写。故填Houses。 6._________ America 【解析】 根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own.”可知，在美国，人们经常有他们自己的花园和信箱，故填America（美国）。 刷素养 返回目录 16 7.__________ bathroom 【解析】 根据“A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom.”可知，平房通常有一两间卧室和一间浴室， 故填bathroom。 8.__________ bedrooms 【解析】 根据“A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms.”可知，公馆有很多间卧室和几间浴室，空前有many,故填 bedrooms。 刷素养 返回目录 17 9._____ has 【解析】 根据“There are three or four bedrooms in it.”可知，牧场住宅 有三四间卧室，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，故填has。 10.______ flat 【解析】 根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat.It is a living place in a building.”可 知，在一栋建筑物里有生活区域的建筑是公寓；空前有A，故填flat。 刷素养 返回目录 18 11.________________ with/including 【解析】 根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat.”可知，公寓里有一套房间，如卧室、厨房、 浴室和书房。此处表示伴随，介词with意为“有”，介词including意为“包括”， 均符合语境。故填with/including。 12.________ shares 【解析】 根据“They share a garden and parking places.”可知，公寓共享 一个花园和停车的地方，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，故填shares。 13.________ floors 【解析】 根据“A town house is a two-floor flat.”可知，联排住宅有两层， 空前有two,故填floors。 刷素养 返回目录 19 14.________ living 【解析】 根据“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.” 可知填living。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：居住环境 词数：229 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 刷素养 返回目录 21 【2024江苏常州期末】My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up （《飞屋环游记》）. It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie （系） some helium balloons （氦气球） to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms— two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. 刷素养 返回目录 22 Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy （疯狂的） idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 阅读表达·语篇导读文章介绍了作者梦想中的房子。 刷素养 返回目录 15.Where does the author get the idea of a flying house? ___________________ From the film Up. 【解析】 根据第一段的“I get the idea from the film Up.”可知答案。 16.Why is the house light? _______________________________ Because it is a wooden house. 【解析】 根据第二段的“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，因 为它是木屋，所以很轻。 17.How many minutes can the house fly at a time? ___________ 60/Sixty. 【解析】 根据第二段的“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，飞屋一 次能够飞行一个小时，即六十分钟。 刷素养 返回目录 24 18.How can the author get water in the flying house? __________________________ By collecting rainwater. 【解析】 根据第四段的“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知答案。 19.What do you think of the author's idea? _____________________________________ Great/Crazy/Interesting/Impossible. 【解析】 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 25 $$