U1 A Period4 Grammar & Pronunciation-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 1 Home 3 A 课时同步训练 Period4 Grammar & Pronunciation 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.【2024江苏徐州期末·改编】The number 1,000,000 is written with a “one” and six “______________ （zero）”. zeros/zeroes 【解析】 句意为：数字1,000,000用一个“一”和六个“零”写成。根据six可知 填zero的复数形式，故填zeros/zeroes。 2.He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 ________ （metre）. metres 【解析】 句意为：他是我们班最高的男生——差不多1.75米。根据1.75可知填复 数名词metres。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.【2024江苏常州期末·改编】—This will be my _______ （one） visit to the Sun Island. I'm really excited. —Really? I can't believe it. first 【解析】 句意为：——这将是我第一次去太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？ 我简直不敢相信。此处应用序数词first表示“第一”，修饰名词visit。故填 first。 4.【2024云南昆明一模】He is the _______ （three） person in the world to finish the speed climbing route （竞速攀岩路线） within 5 seconds. third 【解析】 句意为：他是世界上第三个在5秒内完成竞速攀岩路线的人。根据句意 和定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词。故填third。 刷语法 返回目录 7 5.Do you know their telephone _________ （number）? I have something important to tell them. numbers 【解析】 句意为：你知道他们的电话号码吗？我有重要的事情要告诉他们。根据 their可知填numbers。 知识拓展 a number of 和 the number of （1） a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓 语动词要用复数形式。 （2）the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数 形式。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2024四川达州中考·改编】—Why is Jenny so happy? —Because today is her ___ wedding anniversary （周年纪念日）. A A.fifth B.the fifth C.five D.the five 【解析】句意为：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪 念日。根据语境可知，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词；空前有her，序数 词前不加定冠词the。故选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 9 7.【2024黑龙江牡丹江中考·改编】There are ___ solar terms （节气） in a year. Lichun is the first one. A A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth D.the twenty-four 【解析】句意为：一年有24个节气。立春是第一个。此处表示数量，应用基数词， 且基数词前不加the。故选A项。 8.【2024江苏南京质检】—Nanjing is really a nice place, isn't it? —Yes, ___visitors come here for a trip every day. A A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of 【解析】句意为：——南京真的是个好地方，不是吗？——是的，每年成千上万 的游客来这里旅行。thousands of是固定表达，表示“数以千计的”。故选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 10 9.Which of the following words in the plural （复数形式） will have an extra syllable?( ) A A.match B.photo C.shirt D.lady 【解析】句意为：下列哪个单词的复数形式会多一个音节? match的复数形式 matches的音标为/ˈmætʃɪz/；photo的复数形式photos的音标为/ˈfəʊtəʊz/；shirt 的复数形式shirts的音标为/ʃɜ:ts/；lady的复数形式ladies的音标为/ˈleɪdiz/。 根据音标可知，match加上“-es”变复数形式后，发音由单音节变成双音节，故 选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 11 10.【2024江苏苏州期末】—If your parents wanted to have a ________ child, would you agree? —Of course. But they should make it in ________ years' time.( ) C A.second;second B.two;two C.second;two D.two;second 【解析】句意为：——如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子，你同意吗？——当然。 但是他们应该在两年内做到。“a+序数词”表示“再一；又一”，故第一空用 second。第二空修饰复数名词years，故第二空用two。故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅲ根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 （不可重复使用） 【2024江苏南通期末】 open be change million everybody The world we live in is becoming a “village”.Every year, 11.__________ of people go to different countries. They spend time going sightseeing, studying, working or doing volunteer jobs there. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a foreign country 12.____ exciting. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. millions is 刷语法 返回目录 13 Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become a part of the local culture. Your thoughts （思想） can 13.________.You might find French people are not always romantic. Besides, you can find Americans don't eat fast food all the time. And you won't get ill if you are bitten by a mosquito （蚊子） in Africa. Also, culture shock might hit you. Not 14.___________ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their tea doesn't taste like yours. They don't talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and respect them. It's better to be 15.______ to new experiences （经历）.That's why we go to new places. change everybody open 刷语法 返回目录 11.__________ millions 【解析】 millions of表示“数以百万计的”,为固定用法，符合语境。故填 millions。 知识拓展 （1）具体数字的表达为“数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion”； （2）概数的表达为“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of…”。 12.____ is 【解析】 句意为:住在国外是令人兴奋的。分析句子结构并根据所给词可知选be； Living in a foreign country是主语，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，故填 is。 刷语法 返回目录 15 13.________ change 【解析】 根据下文可知，此处表示你的思想会改变，此处位于can后，故填 change。 14.___________ everybody 【解析】 句意为:不是每个人都像你一样思考,或以你的方式做事。分析句子可知 空处作主语,结合所给词，故填everybody。 15.______ open 【解析】 根据“That's why we go to new places.”可知此处表示应该乐于接 受新的经历；固定短语be open to表示“乐于接受……”,符合语境，故填open。 刷语法 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：居住环境 词数：232 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024江苏盐城期末】Hi, Judy. Thank you for writing to me. . .1. . is everything going? You will come to my . .2. . next Tuesday. I'm glad. But I'm sorry I can't get to the bus station to pick you up, . .3. . I have a Maths lesson that day. I have to write to tell you the . .4. . to my house. My house is in the centre of the city, and it is a little far from the . .5. . station. You can take Bus No.502 from the bus station to the train station. 刷能力 返回目录 17 And then walk down the Old Street and . .6. . a bank. After that, you will see . .7. ..Then turn right at the traffic lights and go along the Garden Street to the . .8. .. There you will see a supermarket. My apartment building is at the back of the supermarket. I live in Room 203, Building 3.The building is . .9. . and big. It is about 50 metres high. You won't . .10. . it. Judy, my mother will be . .11. .. She will welcome you when you get to my house. You can watch TV . .12. . the living room. You can also . .13. . in my study. There are many books on my shelf. I'll go home and talk with you after school. My Maths is good. I'll help you with your . .14. . if you have any problem with it. See you next . .15. .. Be safe. 刷能力 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读本文是作者给朱迪写的一封信，信中主要告诉朱迪如何找到作 者的家。 1.( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Where A 【解析】句意为：一切都好吗？“How is everything going?”是固定句型，用 来询问他人近况怎么样。故选A项。 2.( ) A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant D.station B 【解析】句意为：下周二你将要来我家。根据下文中的to my house可知，朱迪要 来作者的家。故选B项。 3.( ) A.because B.so C.but D.or A 【解析】句意为：但是很抱歉我不能去公交车站接你，因为那天我有一节数学课。 分析句子可知，空后内容为空前内容的原因，应用because连接。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.study B.room C.way D.countryside C 【解析】句意为：我不得不写信告知你到我家的路。根据But I'm sorry I can't get to the bus station to pick you up可知，“我”不能去接朱迪，所以写信 告诉她路线。故选C项。 5.( ) A.radio B.subway C.train D.bus D 【解析】句意为：我家在市中心，离公交车站有点远。根据前文中的 the bus station 可知选D项。 6.( ) A.build B.pass C.keep D.catch B 【解析】句意为：然后沿着老街走，经过一家银行。根据a bank及语境可知，此 处表示经过一家银行。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.bookstores B.museums C.halls D.traffic lights D 【解析】句意为：在那之后，你会看到红绿灯。根据turn right at the traffic lights可知，此处指的是红绿灯，故选D项。 8.( ) A.beginning B.yard C.end D.garden C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指走到这条街的尽头。故选C项。 9.( ) A.safe B.light C.tall D.ancient C 【解析】句意为：这座建筑又高又大。根据“It is about 50 metres high.”可 知，建筑物很高。故选C项。 10.( ) A.look B.find C.listen D.miss D 【解析】句意为：你不会错过它的。根据句意可知miss （错过）符合语境。故选 D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 11.( ) A.at home B.at school C.in the supermarket D.at the office A 【解析】句意为：朱迪，我妈妈会在家。根据“She will welcome you when you get to my house.”可知，“我”的妈妈在家。故选A项。 12.( ) A.over B.up C.down D.in D 【解析】句意为：你可以在客厅看电视。in the living room表示“在客厅”， 为固定用法。故选D项。 13.( ) A.sleep B.read C.cook D.shop B 【解析】句意为：你也可以在我的书房里读书。根据in my study可知，书房是读 书的地方，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 14.( ) A.Chinese B.English C.Maths D.History C 【解析】根据“My Maths is good.”可知，“我”会帮助朱迪学习数学，故选C项。 15.( ) A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday B 【解析】句意为：下周二见。根据上文中的next Tuesday可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ语法填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：231 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024江苏扬州期末】When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 16.__________ （child）.One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt （伤害） me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked 17._________ my mother about it. She told me that 18._________ （play） basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I was a little 19._________ （worry）.I was shorter and thinner than other kids. children with/to playing worried 刷能力 返回目录 24 And I ran 20.________ （slow）.My mother told me if I believed in （相信） 21.________ （I）, I could learn to play it well. The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball 22._____ asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learnt how to play it. After half 23.____ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 24._______ （one） goal （进球）.My mother and I were very happy and I 25.______ （feel） I was a great man. After that, I became confident （自信的） and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves. slowly myself and an first felt 刷能力 返回目录 语法填空·语篇导读本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩，后 来通过一次打篮球的经历，作者终于明白了一个道理：只要相信自己，就没有什 么事情是做不了的。 16.__________ children 【解析】 句意为：我几乎不曾和其他孩子出去玩。other后加可数名词的复数形 式，故填children。 17._________ with/to 【解析】 talk with/to sb about sth意为“和某人谈论某事”，为固定搭配。 故填with/to。 18._________ playing 【解析】 分析句子可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填playing。 刷能力 返回目录 26 19._________ worried 【解析】 句意为：……但我有点担心。空处应用形容词作表语，且形容人，表示 “担心的”。故填worried。 20.________ slowly 【解析】 句意为：我跑得很慢。此空修饰动词ran，应用副词形式。故填slowly。 21.________ myself 【解析】 believe in oneself表示“相信某人自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 22._____ and 【解析】 根据found a basketball和asked me to play with her可知，此处应 该用and连接并列成分。故填and。 刷能力 返回目录 27 23.____ an 【解析】 half an hour表示“半小时”，为固定用法。故填an。 24._______ first 【解析】 句意为：最终我完成了我的第一次进球。根据语境可知，此处表示“第 一次进球”，应用序数词形式。故填first。 25.______ felt 【解析】 句意为：我妈妈和我都很高兴，我觉得我是一个优秀的人。根据were可 知时态为一般过去时，故填felt。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $$