U7 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(译林牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 YL 1 2 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ阅读选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：282 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024河南周口二模】Outdoor activities are good ways to exercise and relax. Here are introductions to some fun activities. Whether you know these games or not, it is a good chance to learn more about them. 刷素养 返回目录 6 Conker （七叶树果实） fighting Conker fighting is great fun between two players. First, you need to collect a conker and get rid of its shell. Then make a small hole all the way through your conker and put a piece of string through the hole. The general idea is that one of the conker players holds his conker still in the air and the other conker player swings his conker to hit the opponent's （对手的） conker. The aim is to smash （击碎） your opponent's conker. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Go-kart racing Do you have a competitive spirit and a natural need for speed? If yes, then go-kart racing is just the sport for you! You can go racing around go-kart circuits （环行道路） which include many bends, curves （曲线） and straights. Go-karting is one of the sports regulated （规定） by the FIA allowing go-kart racing for anyone from the age of 8 onward. 刷素养 返回目录 Skateboarding Skateboarding is not only a cool sport to show off your skills and styles, but also a great form of transport. Skateboards have been around since the 1960s when surfers tried surfing on land. As it developed, more and more tricks and even specific terms were invented, such as the fakie （riding backwards） and air （when your skateboard leaves the ground）.It is a cool, fun activity to do outdoors where you can test your skills and courage. 阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些有趣的户外活动。 刷素养 返回目录 9 1.How can you win in conker fighting?( ) C A.By breaking the most conker shells. B.By swinging the conker higher. C.By breaking the opponent's conker. D.By being the fastest to put the string through a conker. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The aim is to smash your opponent's conker.” 可知选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 2.What is the minimum age allowed for go-kart racing?( ) C A.The age of 4. B.The age of 6. C.The age of 8. D.The age of 10. 【解析】细节理解题。根据the sports regulated by the FIA allowing go- kart racing for anyone from the age of 8 onward可知选C项。 3.What does the term “fakie” mean?( ) A A.It means riding backwards. B.It means taking wide turns. C.It means moving forwards. D.It means jumping high. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“such as the fakie （riding backwards）”可知 选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 4. 文章出处Which part of a magazine might the text come from?( ) D A.Artists. B.Parents. C.Nature. D.Sports. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Outdoor activities are good ways to exercise and relax.Here are introductions to some fun activities.”可知，文章主 要介绍了一些有趣的户外活动，所以和体育有关，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ阅读填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：257 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024江苏盐城期末】Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure （探险）.Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometre bike ride. Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and had the plan:they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. 刷素养 返回目录 13 To pay for the journey,Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels so that they wouldn't spend so much. In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains. They visited different places. And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world. Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, South America. 刷素养 返回目录 14 Gregg and Brooks kept a record （记录） of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is Gregg's advice: Travel light. The fewer things you take, the less you'll worry about. Make flexible plans. Don't plan everything. Then you'll be more relaxed and happier. Make yourself a polite person. As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.” 每空一词。 Travel Adventure: From Alaska 5.____ Argentina to 刷素养 返回目录 15 Two cyclists, Gregg Bleakney and Brooks Allen, travelled the Americas from top to bottom. Planning The 6.______ came to Gregg after he finished a long bike ride. Then he 7.________ it with Brooks and they made the plan. Paying for the trip *They saved money for years. *To spend8.______ money, they camped or stayed in hostels at night. *Local people were9._______________ enough to welcome them and offer them food. idea shared less kind/friendly 刷素养 返回目录 16 10. _____________ during the trip They cycled through different places and visited many places. They met different11.__________. The end of the trip After travelling over 30,500 km, they finally12._________ Ushuaia two years later. Advice from Gregg To13._______ less, you should take fewer things with you. Make flexible plans. Be14.________. Experiences cyclists reached worry polite 刷素养 返回目录 17 阅读填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了两个好朋友骑自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷旅行的 冒险经历。 5.____ to 【解析】 根据“The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.”可知，本文讲述了两个好朋友骑 自行车从阿拉斯加到阿根廷旅行的冒险经历。故填to。 6.______ idea 【解析】 根据“He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometre bike ride.”可知，这个想法是在他骑完1,600千米后产生的。故填idea。 刷素养 返回目录 18 7.________ shared 【解析】 根据“The two friends talked and had the plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.”可知，他把这个想法分享给了他 的朋友布鲁克斯，并一起制订了计划。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某事 物”，符合语境，此处应用动词share的过去式shared。故填shared。 刷素养 返回目录 19 8.______ less 【解析】 根据“Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels so that they wouldn't spend so much.”可知，他们在 户外露营或住在招待所是为了少花钱，应用less来修饰名词money。故填less。 9._______________ kind/friendly 【解析】 根据“In many places along their journey, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.”可知，当地人非常善 良/友好，应用形容词kind/friendly来表示“善良/友好的”。故填 kind/friendly。 刷素养 返回目录 20 10._____________ Experiences 【解析】 根据“During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert, rainforest, and mountains.They visited different places.And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world.” 可知，此处介绍他们的旅途中的经历，应用experience表示“经历”，此处用其 复数形式experiences，且首字母要大写。故填Experiences。 11.__________ cyclists 【解析】 根据“And everywhere they went they met other cyclists from all over the world.”可知，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会遇到来自世界各地的 其他自行车手。故填cyclists。 刷素养 返回目录 21 12._________ reached 【解析】 根据“Two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 km later— Gregg finally got to the city Ushuaia, Argentina, South America.”可知， 此处表示“到达”，应用及物动词reach的过去式reached。故填reached。 13._______ worry 【解析】 根据“The fewer things you take, the less you'll worry about.” 可知，为了少担心，少带东西。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填worry。 链接狂K take的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。 刷素养 返回目录 22 14.________ polite 【解析】 根据“Make yourself a polite person.”可知要做一个有礼貌的人， Be后跟形容词polite作表语。故填polite。 刷素养 返回目录 23 Ⅲ阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：323 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 【2024山东日照期末】Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks. 刷素养 返回目录 24 It is always better to go camping with someone who has camped out before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, and take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If you have to carry your supplies （补给品） on your back or in a canoe （独木舟）, the amount （数量） you can take will be much less. 刷素养 返回目录 25 After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了露营活动的准备事项及建议等。 刷素养 返回目录 26 15.What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? ________________ Going camping. 【解析】 根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知答案。 链接狂K “特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”的详细讲解见狂K重点P39。 16.How many members make a good number for a camping trip? _______ Four. 【解析】 根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 17.Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping? ____________________________ My mother or someone else. 【解析】 根据take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else可知答案。 18.What does a leader usually do for the life in camp? _________________________________________ He/she goes ahead and gives directions. 【解析】 根据“First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 28 19.Which places should you go to after you have had some experience near home? （至少列举2条） ______________________________ Lakes, rivers or the forest. 【解析】 根据“Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site.Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 29 $$