U8 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 8 Follow your interests 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） Many students have hobbies. Some people like reading or painting, and some people like growing vegetables in the . .1. . or looking after animals.. .2. . can make you grow, develop your interest and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is . .3. ..In senior school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2003.Many teenagers . .4. . his book. As a result, David becomes a successful young . .5. . now. 刷速度 返回目录 6 David is very . .6. . because his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he regards writing as only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is also . .7. . in many other things.“I like playing baseball too,” says David. And he is a member of the school baseball club. Remember that we shouldn't . .8. . all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to . .9. . in our lives and we should try to do . .10. . new or different. They will give us more fun and knowledge. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.bathroom B.library C.bedroom D.garden D 【解析】根据growing vegetables可知选D项。 2.( ) A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Habits D.Schools B 【解析】根据前后文提及的爱好可知选B项。 3.( ) A.reading B.painting C.writing D.dancing C 【解析】根据“In senior school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2003.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 4.( ) A.like B.show C.hate D.sell A 【解析】根据“As a result, David becomes a successful young… now.”可 知选A项。 温馨提示 like to do sth/like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。 5.( ) A.writer B.doctor C.scientist D.teacher A 【解析】句意为：因此，戴维现在成了一名成功的年轻作家。结合语境，故选A项。 6.( ) A.sad B.lucky C.worried D.angry B 【解析】句意为：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。根据语 境，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 7.( ) A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.interested D 【解析】句意为：他对许多其他的事情也感兴趣。be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选D项。 8.( ) A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay B 【解析】spend意为“花费（时间或金钱）”，通常用于“spend… on sth”结构， 符合语境，故选B项。 9.( ) A.play B.finish C.do D.make C 【解析】句意为：在我们的生活中有许多其他有趣的事情要做，我们应该努力做 一些新的或不同的事情。根据语境，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 10.( ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything A 【解析】something意为“某事物”，多用于肯定句或表示建议、邀请、请求等的 疑问句；anything意为“任何事物”，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing意为“没 有事”；everything意为“一切事物”。根据语境，故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文介绍了戴维·史密斯因为喜爱写作而成为一名作家的故事， 同时也告诉我们不要把时间全放在最喜欢的爱好上，要做一些新的或不同的事情。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A 【2023广东潮州期末】The Silk Road has been an important way of connecting the East and West since the Han dynasty about 2,000 years ago. Its name is from the great trade in Chinese silk carried along the route. It is meaningful for trade and culture. It helps the cities and towns along it develop faster. Cheng Yaodong, a part-time tourist guide of Liupanshan, has told hundreds of tourists about the history and folklore（民俗）of Xiaoguan Pass in Liupanshan 刷速度 返回目录 12 Mountain. He also likes to present tourists with ancient poems on the subject of Xiaoguan Pass. These poems told stories of the homesickness of the soldiers, the eagerness of the merchants （商人） to return home and the beauty of the scenery. In 2005, a park modelled after the ancient Xiaoguan Pass was built 36 kilometres south of Guyuan City, where tens of thousands of visitors have left their footprints ever since. About 55 km north of Guyuan City lies another Silk Road tourist attraction, the Xumishan Grottoes （石窟）.Located on the northern road of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road, the Xumishan Grottoes is 刷速度 返回目录 one of China's top ten grotto sites. It was listed by the World Monuments Fund as one of the 100 most endangered architectural and cultural sites in the world. By popularizing （普及） the ancient Silk Road culture, the local tourism and economy have developed much faster than before. 刷速度 返回目录 11.According to the first paragraph, we know that the Silk Road ___. D A.connects all the directions of the world B.gets its name from the grottoes C.creates a lot of meaningful cultures D.is helpful to the local development 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It helps the cities and towns along it develop faster.”可知丝绸之路对当地的发展有帮助。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 12.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 2?( ) B A.Cheng Yaodong wears clothes made of silk. B.Cheng Yaodong stands among the tourists. C.Cheng Yaodong stands in front of the TV. D.Cheng Yaodong writes some poems. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍可知他作为当地的导游，向游客介绍当 地历史和民俗，并展示一些诗歌。由此可推断出他站在游客当中的情形与本段主 旨匹配。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) A A.The park was built according to the ancient Xiaoguan Pass. B.The Xumishan Grottoes is 55 km south of Guyuan City. C.The Xumishan Grottoes doesn't need much protection. D.The Xumishan Grottoes is the tenth biggest grotto site. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知公园是按照古代萧关的样式建成的。 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14. 文章出处The text is most probably from the part of ___ in a newspaper. C A.business B.health C.culture D.sport 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章主要介绍的是固原市的文化 与旅游业。故选C项。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的固原市利用当地的文化遗产发展 旅游业，从而带动经济发展的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2023辽宁大连期末】The Chinese character for “fish”, written in the traditional form, is “魚”.The pronunciation of fish in Chinese, “yu”, sounds like a character that means “plenty”.Thus, fish becomes a symbol of victory in Chinese culture. There is an idiom “Every year we'll have enough things to spend”, which means “to have a spare every year”.During the Spring Festival, for example, fish is often left uneaten. The reason is that the uneaten fish is meant to represent the humans' hopes of having something left over for the next year. 刷速度 返回目录 19 Fish can also represent long life, which comes from the fact that fish are able to grow really old. At the same time, fish are also the representation of unity, which comes from the fact that fish often swim in pairs. This is also the reason why the fish charms used in jewellery are often in pairs. The fish is also a common symbol in Chinese literature. For example, the carp （鲤鱼） that were able to jump over the waterfall at the Loong Gate （Longmen） would change into loongs. The image of a carp jumping over the Loong Gate is an old and lasting Chinese cultural symbol for courage, perseverance （坚持不懈） and achievement. 刷速度 返回目录 In fact, each spring, carp gathered in great numbers in the pool at the base of the waterfall, but very few actually made the jump. It has become a common saying in China that a student facing the college entrance examination is like a carp trying to jump over the Loong Gate. With the symbolism of good luck, fish, especially koi fish（锦鲤）, have always been a common object in Chinese art. You can also often find fish art on Chinese ceramics （陶器）, such as teapots, cups, jars and plates. 刷速度 返回目录 15. 写作手法How does the writer develop Paragraph 1?( ) D A.By asking questions. B.By telling stories. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知作者是通过举例的方法展开叙述的。 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 16.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?( ) B A.Fish are able to grow really old and live long. B.Fish are the representation of long life and unity. C.Fish often live near each other and swim in pairs. D.Fish charms are often used in making jewellery. 【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了鱼是长寿和团结的象征。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 23 17.Why is a student facing the college entrance examination like a carp trying to jump over the Loong Gate?( ) D A.Because nobody can offer help. B.Because anything can happen. C.Because few students join it. D.Because it is hard to succeed. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知很少有鱼能越过龙门，由此推断出 参加高考的学生是很难成功的。故选D项。 18.What is the best title for the passage？( ) C A.The traditional story of fish B.Different ways to raise fish C.Fish in Chinese culture D.The story of the Loong Gate 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了与鱼有关的中国传统文化。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍的是鱼在中国传统文化中的象征含义。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.19.___ When I was in my university, one of my classmates named Han Wen sat beside me. He was good at study and handsome. Everyone knew that he was a genius in my university. E 刷速度 返回目录 26 20.___ But he didn't like others to praise him, because he thought what he did was common. I remember that my Maths was not so good at that time, but he was excellent at solving Maths questions. He was patient and polite to answer my Maths questions.21.___I passed the examination finally. We know that we live in society, so we need a lot of friends.22.___ Bad friends may make our life fail, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Han Wen is a very good friend. I learnt so much from him. A C B 刷速度 返回目录 27 23.___ Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will last forever. A.He was kind-hearted and was always ready to help others. B.There are two kinds of friends—good and bad. C.Slowly, I made great progress in Maths. D.We separated three months ago. E.When talking about the person who influenced me most, I think of my best friend quickly. F.I hope we will be together forever. D 刷速度 返回目录 28 19.___ E 【解析】 设空前一句提到朋友的重要影响，此处也应与友谊及其重要性相关，E 项（当谈论对我影响最大的人时，我很快就想到我最好的朋友。）符合语境。故 选E项。 20.___ A 【解析】 根据设空后一句“But he didn't like others to praise him, because he thought what he did was common.”可知A项（他心地善良，总是乐 于助人。）符合语境。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 21.___ C 【解析】 设空前一句提到他有耐心且礼貌地回答“我”的数学问题，后一句提到 “我”最终通过了考试，由此可知C项（慢慢地，我在数学上取得了很大的进步。） 符合语境。故选C项。 22.___ B 【解析】 根据设空后一句“Bad friends may make our life fail, while good ones make our life successful.”可知B项（有两种朋友——好的和坏的。）符 合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 fail to do sth未能成功做某事 刷速度 返回目录 30 23.___ D 【解析】 根据设空后的Now I miss him very much可知D项（我们三个月前分开 了。）符合语境。故选D项。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者和朋友之间的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅳ.短文填空（5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。 素材话题：收集明信片 My Collection—Postcards My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places. I started collecting them when I was 10.During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by 刷速度 返回目录 32 24.b________ postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends and family who travel, and sometimes exchanging them with other 25.c_______________________.My collection 26.i__________postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower. Collecting postcards is 27.r________ meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can 28.e____________ the beauty and diversity （多样性） of the world. buying collectors/classmates includes really experience 刷速度 返回目录 24.________ buying 【解析】 根据postcards from different cities I visit和上文的bought及首 字母可知，此处指买明信片；by是介词，后接动名词，故填buying。 25._______________________ collectors/classmates 【解析】 根据exchanging them with other及首字母可知，此处指与其他的收藏 者/同学交换明信片,collector意为“收藏者”，classmate意为“同学”。二者 均符合语境。other后接可数名词复数，故填collectors/classmates。 26.__________ includes 【解析】 根据“postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks,and unique artworks”及首字母可知，此处介绍收藏包括了什么；此 处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。 刷速度 返回目录 34 27.________ really 【解析】 句意为:收集明信片对我来说很有意义。此空修饰形容词meaningful,应 填副词。结合语境，此空应填副词really，意为“真正地；非常”，故填really。 28.____________ experience 【解析】 can后接动词原形；根据the beauty and diversity of the world及首 字母可知，此处指体验世界的美丽和多样性，experience意为“体验”，故填 experience。 温馨提示 experience作名词，表示“经验”时，是不可数名词；表示“经历”时，是可数 名词。 短文填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者收集明信片的爱好。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 29.【2024浙江杭州期末】英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题 的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。 提示：（1）What's your hobby？Why？ （2）What are your strong points and weak points？ （3）What is your dream job？ （4）What are you going to do to realize your dream？ 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数：70词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Hello， everyone! I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! I like sport， because it makes me healthy and strong.Every day， I play basketball with my classmates after school. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party.I'm not good at Maths and I often get bad scores. But I will work harder at it. As for my dream， I want to be a teacher. I want to teach my students everything I know!From now on， I will study hard at all the subjects every day to realize my dream. 刷速度 返回目录 37 $$