U8 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 8 Follow your interests 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：292 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 Mr Taylor is a famous educator. One day a mother visited him and complained that her son had learnt the violin for several years, but . .1. . ability had not been improved. She thought her son had no talent . .2. . playing. Hearing this, Mr Taylor asked the six-year-old boy . .3. . a violin piece. The boy looked nervous and did even . .4. . than usual. 刷素养 返回目录 6 But to the boy's surprise, Mr Taylor hugged him and said excitedly, “ . .5. . wonderful music you played! Could you please show me . .6. . piece?” The boy's face . .7. . red with excitement because of Mr Taylor's praise. Then the boy played again, which was a little better. Mr Taylor kept . .8. . big smile of encouragement and gave him a big hug. At the end, the boy was immersed （沉浸） in the enjoyment of playing the violin as if he were a violinist. The mother was happy . .9. . still didn't understand why. So she asked Mr Taylor, “Why did you lie to my son . .10. . he played so badly at the beginning?” He smiled and answered, “Your son's heart is 刷素养 返回目录 hurt. And my words are to make that heart . .11. . well. Did you notice the shining tears in your son's eyes when I first . .12. . him? Right from that time he got the energy . .13. . to work better.” After two years' training, the little boy made great progress and . .14. . held his own concert. It was not that a smart child is worthy of the praise but that the praise makes a child smart. Children's confidence and success . .15. . adults' praise and encouragement. As Mr Taylor has shown, a little bit of encouragement can go a long way in helping a child reach their full potential （潜力）. 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.her B.his C.my D.your B 【解析】这里指的是男孩的能力没有提高，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故选B项。 2.( ) A.of B.with C.for D.to C 【解析】表示“……的天赋”用名词talent加介词 for。故选C项。 3.( ) A.play B.playing C.played D.to play D 【解析】ask sb to do sth意为“请求/要求某人做某事”，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.worse B.worst C.the worse D.the worst A 【解析】由句中的than可知这里用比较级。故选A项。 5.( ) A.How B.How a C.What D.What a C 【解析】此处为感叹句，且中心词music是不可数名词，所以用What。 故选C项。 6.( ) A.other B.the other C.else D.another D 【解析】表示多者中的另一个用another。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.turns B.turned C.is turning D.will turn B 【解析】由上下句可知这句话是一般过去时。故选B项。 8.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ A 【解析】此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 故选A项。 9.( ) A.or B.and C.but D.so C 【解析】设空前后表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C项。 知识拓展 but还可用作介词，表示“除了”。如：I could come any day but Thursday.除 了星期四，我哪天都能来。 刷素养 返回目录 11 10.( ) A.what B.where C.how D.when D 【解析】由语境可知此处引导时间状语从句，所以用连词when。故选D项。 11.( ) A.getting B.got C.get D.to get C 【解析】动词make后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C项。 12.( ) A.encourage B.encouraged C.has encouraged D.will encourage B 【解析】这里叙述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时。故选B项。 13.( ) A.to try B.tried C.trying D.tries A 【解析】句意为：从那时起，他就有精力努力做得更好了。此处应用动词不定式 作定语。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 14.( ) A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully D 【解析】此处修饰动词，应用副词。故选D项。 15.( ) A.come in B.come from C.come to D.come up B 【解析】此处表示孩子们的自信和成功来自成年人的赞扬和鼓励，所以用短语 come from。故选B项。 语法选择·语篇导读本文通过小男孩拉小提琴的经历说明了鼓励的重要性。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：305 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2024原创】16—20是五名学生将来想要做的事情，A—F是一些职业的介绍。 请将学生的想法和职业进行匹配。 16.___ My name is Linda. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. But I'd like to teach online. 17.___ I'm Frank. I like studying machines, medicine and technology. I hope to be an engineer. F D 刷素养 返回目录 14 18.___ I am Tina. I like to take exercise to keep healthy. And I think I can offer help with sport. 19.___ Hello! I'm Rich. I want to find better ways to solve the problem of waste things. I want to do something to protect our environment. 20.___ My name is Amy. I want to be a doctor like my mother. And I want to work for patients in the community. A E C 刷素养 返回目录 15 A.Sports coach More people want to live healthily. They play sport in their spare time. And they need coaches to help them to train and exercise in correct ways. B.Software developer More software will be in useinourfuturelife. Soweneedmore developers to study and develop new software. C.Community doctor As the medical systems go better, more and more communities will have their own hospitals. They need more doctors and nurses. D.Hospital engineer Technology in hospitals is developing and new machines are used faster than before. All these need hospital engineers to solve the technical problems. E.Waste manager There will be more waste things thrown by people. Waste managers try to find new ways to deal with the waste things. And all these must be good for the environment. F.Online teacher There will be more online classrooms in the future. And the market of online courses is growing so fast. So online teachers will be in great need. 刷素养 返回目录 16 16.___ F 【解析】 “But I'd like to teach online.”与“So online teachers will be in great need.”相对应。故选F项。 17.___ D 【解析】 “I like studying machines, medicine and technology.”与 “Technology in hospitals is developing and new machines are used faster than before.”相对应。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 18.___ A 【解析】 “And I think I can offer help with sport.”与“And they need coaches to help them to train and exercise in correct ways.”相对应。故 选A项。 19.___ E 【解析】 “I want to find better ways to solve the problem of waste things.”与“Waste managers try to find new ways to deal with the waste things.”相对应。故选E项。 知识拓展 a way to do sth/of doing sth做某事的方式 刷素养 返回目录 18 20.___ C 【解析】 “I want to be a doctor like my mother.”与“They need more doctors and nurses.”相对应。故选C项。 信息匹配·语篇导读本文主要介绍了五名学生想要做的事情和未来的职业。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：223 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2024辽宁阜新期末】Have you ever tried paper folding （折纸）? It is a popular activity for people of all ages. Many artists have been practising it for years, and some are even making a living out of their excellent paper folding skills. As a big fan of paper folding, Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book. Young Jeong quickly took an interest in the creations inside and learnt to fold some of them by himself. 刷素养 返回目录 20 As a result, he found it so interesting that he decided to take it up as a hobby. At first, he copied designs （图样） he found in books and gradually made great progress. He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten. Today Jeong has become a master in paper folding. For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It's a great way to clear his mind. “Whenever I study for a test or search for a job, I make sure I have a piece of paper with me,” Jeong said. “There are moments when things don't go my way—that's when I prefer to take my paper out and begin to fold it. My mind is clear as if I was meditating （冥想）. It can really bring me lots of pleasure.” 刷素养 返回目录 21.How did Jaeil Jeong know about paper folding? _____________________________________________ He knew about it from a paper folding book. 【解析】 根据Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book可知答案。 22.When was Jaeil Jeong able to create his own designs? ____________________ At the age of ten. 【解析】 根据“He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten.” 可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 22 23.What does paper folding mean to Jaeil Jeong? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ It's not just a hobby. It is also a great way to clear his mind and brings him lots of pleasure. 【解析】 根据“For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It's a great way to clear his mind.”和“It can really bring me lots of pleasure.”可知答案。 24.Please describe one of your hobbies. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读与表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了主人公对折纸的喜爱。 One of my hobbies is reading books. I enjoy reading different genres of books, from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and gain new knowledge, making it a rewarding pastime. 刷素养 返回目录 23 $$