U7 A Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 7 Role models of our time 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2024江苏常州期末】It's my great ______________［ˈɒnə（r）］ to introduce myself to all of you. 2.【2024广东深圳调研】Our teacher often tells us not to make a noise in ________ ［ˈpʌblɪk］. honour/honor public 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.Lao She's Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese _________ ［səˈsaɪəti］ over fifty years. 4.He found it impossible to complete the _________ ［ˈmɪʃn］ in such a short time, so he quitted it. 5.【2024浙江杭州期中】I really admire Liu Yang because she is the first ________ ［ˈfi:meɪl］ astronaut in China. society mission female 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 found influence raise fame achievefestival praise die take high 6.【2024广东佛山调研·改编】High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest ______________ of China. achievements 【解析】 根据one of the greatest和语境可知，此处表示“最伟大的成就之 一”，应用achieve的名词形式achievement的复数形式，故填achievements。 链接狂K achieve的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024辽宁阜新期中】The People's Republic of China was _________ on 1st October, 1949. founded 【解析】 根据“was… on 1st October， 1949”和语境可知，此处指“成立”， 应用found；主语与动词found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合was，故填 founded。 8.【2024浙江宁波质检】She got a lot of ________ for her excellent acting in a film. praise 【解析】 根据“got a lot of… for her excellent acting”和所给词可知， 此处表示“赞扬”，应用praise，为不可数名词，故填praise。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024上海期中】The sudden _______ of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. death 【解析】 根据“The sudden… of the pet dog”和very sad并结合所给词可知， 此处指宠物狗的死亡，应用名词；die的名词形式是death，故填death。 链接狂K dead的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 10.The Spring Festival is one of the most important___________ in China. festivals 【解析】 根据The Spring Festival和所给词可知此处指节日，应用festival； one of后加可数名词复数，故填festivals。 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.This town is________ for its beautiful buildings. 【解析】 根据“This town is… for its beautiful buildings.”并结合所给 词可知,此处指“因……而闻名”，应用fame的形容词形式famous，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 famous 刷基础 返回目录 12.It usually _______ my father half an hour to read newspapers in the morning. takes 【解析】 it takes sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”， 为固定搭配，符合语境；结合usually可知时态是一般现在时。故填takes。 13.【2024广东汕头期中】It's said that self-driving cars ________________ people's daily life in many ways in the near future. will influence 【解析】 根据people's daily life in many ways并结合所给词可知，此处指 “影响人们的日常生活”，应用influence；结合It's said和in the near future可知，此处时态为一般将来时。故填will influence。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world. highest 【解析】 根据“Qomolangma is the… mountain in the world.”并结合所给词 可知，此处指“最高的山”，应用high的最高级形式，故填highest。 15.Last weekend， we ________ some money for them to buy some useful things. raised 【解析】 根据some money并结合所给词可知，此处指“筹钱”，应用raise；结 合Last weekend可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填raised。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2024陕西宝鸡一模】为了感谢那里的人，他们送了20车的橙子作为回报。 To say thanks to the people there, they sent 20 trucks of oranges ____ ________. in return 17.许多大型考试，像大学入学考试，在六月份。 Many big exams, like the _________ __________ _____________, are in June. college entrance examination 18.【2024陕西汉中期末】为了实现你的梦想，你必须比以往更加努力。 In order to _________________________ ______ ____________, you must work harder than ever. realize/realise/achieve your dream（s） 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music _______ ___ _____ ______ in people's daily life. plays a key role 20.张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei _________ _________ ____ improving poor girls' education. devotes herself to 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：253 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 【2024广东广州调研】Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It's said that Chinese people . .1. . nearly 70% of the watermelons on Earth. As we enjoy the sweet watermelons, we have to . .2. . a great woman Wu Mingzhu. This 95-year-old . .3. . has devoted her life to growing melons in China. Wu grew up in Wuhan. Others thought Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, but she . .4. . to go to Xinjiang. 刷能力 返回目录 16 She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do something . .5. ..In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons.. .6. . it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn't give up. She spent three years . .7. . Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons. In 1984, Wu and her team cultivated （培育） “8424”, a great kind of watermelon. Then Wu brought it to the whole China.. .8. ., Wu went to more places to study melons. Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield （产量） is high and the . .9. . is naturally low, so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu's work has made a great difference to the growing of melons in China.“My life is to grow a few melons and . .10. . the sweetness of melons to people,” Wu always says. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.drink B.make C.eat D.save C 【解析】根据“Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China.” 和enjoy the sweet watermelons可知，此处是指吃西瓜。故选C项。 2.( ) A.miss B.thank C.meet D.help B 【解析】根据“This 95-year-old… has devoted her life to growing melons in China.”可知，她一生致力于种瓜，所以我们应该感谢她。故选B项。 3.( ) A.scientist B.seller C.musician D.worker A 【解析】根据“In 1984, Wu and her team cultivated ‘8424’, a great kind of watermelon.”可知，她是一位科学家。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.( ) A.decided B.remembered C.discussed D.found A 【解析】根据Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953及but可知，此处是指她本应在大学毕业后当老师，却决定去 新疆。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故选A项。 5.( ) A.real B.great C.simple D.similar B 【解析】根据She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her可知，她认为新 疆是一个可以干大事的地方。故选B项。 6.( ) A.When B.Because C.Although D.If C 【解析】根据“it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn't give up”可知，此处是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 7.( ) A.learning from B.going round C.looking for D.hearing about B 【解析】根据Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons可知，此处表示她花费时 间走遍新疆，从而发现了44种瓜。故选B项。 8.( ) A.Later B.However C.Once D.Again A 【解析】句意为：后来，吴去了更多的地方研究瓜类。结合语境和more places， 故选A项。 9.( ) A.environment B.price C.taste D.service B 【解析】根据The yield is high and可知，产量高，价格就会低。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 10.( ) A.write B.pay C.sing D.give D 【解析】根据the sweetness of melons to people可知，此处指把瓜的甜分给人 们。故选D项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文介绍了瓜类育种专家吴明珠。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：181 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024河南鹤壁期末】Do you know an everyday hero? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well.11.___ He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. C 刷能力 返回目录 22 12.___ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder （梯子） to help people inside a burning （燃烧的） building.13.___ He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window.14.___ A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies.15.___ They are everyday people who show their love to others. B E D A 刷能力 返回目录 23 A.Can you find heroes around you? B.A police officer is an everyday hero. C.He decides what medicine they need. D.He teaches you to be an everyday hero too. E.He also helps people know the importance of safety. 刷能力 返回目录 24 11.___ 【解析】 根据“A doctor is an everyday hero.”可知，空处与医生相关，选 项C（他决定他们需要什么样的药。）符合语境，故选C项。 12.___ 【解析】 根据“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help.”可知，空处与警察相关，选项B（警察也是平凡英雄。） 符合语境，故选B项。 C B 刷能力 返回目录 13.___ E 【解析】 根据“A fireman is an everyday hero.”和“He gives people safety education.”可知，空处与消防员以及安全教育相关，选项E（他也帮助 人们知道安全的重要性。）符合语境，故选E项。 14.___ D 【解析】 根据“A teacher is an everyday hero.”可知，空处与老师相关，选 项D（他也教你成为一名平凡英雄。）符合语境，故选D项。 15.___ A 【解析】 根据“A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies.”可知，空处与现实生活中的平凡英雄相关，选项A（你能发现身边的英 雄吗？）符合语境，故选A项。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了平凡英雄们。 刷能力 返回目录 26 $$