U3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 3 Trees and us 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：231 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract . .1. . people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are . .2. . than their back legs. Some of . .3. . can be more than five metres tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles . .4. . hour. They are usually brown and yellow. 刷素养 返回目录 6 Giraffes live . .5. . Africa. They . .6. . live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day . .7. ..The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or . .8. . plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, . .9. . they don't have a fixed （固定的） home. However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to a baby, it often returns to . .10. . birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 metres in height. About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns . .11. ..Then it begins drinking . .12. . milk from its mother. A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.. .13. . amazing! The baby giraffe only . .14. . with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it . .15. . its mother and start a new life. 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of D 【解析】句意为：它们有趣的身形吸引着数以千计的游客去看它们。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，符合语境，故选D项。 知识拓展 thousand前有具体数字时，其后不加-s。有类似用法的还有hundred（百）、 million（百万）、billion（十亿）。 2.( ) A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest B 【解析】由than可知此处应用比较级，故选B项。 3.( ) A.they B.their C.them D.theirs C 【解析】of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 8 4.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ B 【解析】此处表示“每一”，应用不定冠词，hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用 an来修饰。 5.( ) A.on B.at C.in D.to C 【解析】in Africa表示“在非洲”，符合语境，故选C项。 6.( ) A.can B.should C.must D.need A 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示在野生状态下，它们能够活到25岁，应用can。 7.( ) A.eating B.to eating C.eat D.to eat A 【解析】spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 8.( ) A.others B.another C.other D.the others C 【解析】others和the others后不接名词；another意为“另一；又一”，后跟可 数名词单数；other意为“其他的”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。plants是 可数名词复数，故选other。 9.( ) A.until B.but C.or D.so D 【解析】设空前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，故so符合语境。 10.( ) A.it B.its C.itself D.it's B 【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰后面的名词birthplace。 11.( ) A.to stand B.stand C.to standing D.stood A 【解析】learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，为固定搭配。 刷素养 返回目录 10 12.( ) A.little B.some C.few D.many B 【解析】little修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；some既可以修饰可数名词复数， 又可以修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；few和many修饰可数名词复数。milk是不 可数名词且此处为肯定含义，故选B项。 13.( ) A.What a B.What an C.How D.How an C 【解析】本句是感叹句，且中心词是形容词，故用How来引导该句。 刷素养 返回目录 11 14.( ) A.stays B.stay C.stayed D.is staying A 【解析】陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数 形式。 知识拓展 一般现在时的标志词语有：always （总是）、usually （通常）、often （经常）、sometimes（有时）、every week （每周）等。 刷素养 返回目录 12 15.( ) A.leave B.left C.was leaving D.will leave D 【解析】结合从句时态和主句主语it及选项可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选D项。 语法选择·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长颈鹿的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：209 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 下面是五条留言和六个人的信息，请将留言和个人信息相匹配。 16.___Nancy, thank you for inviting me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can't. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday. 17.___Paul, I am very sorry I can't play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week. C E 刷素养 返回目录 14 18.___Emma, it's kind of you to invite me to your birthday party. I'd love to go, but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital. She just had an operation （手术）.I hope you will have a happy birthday party. 19.___Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday，18th October. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later. 20.___Hall, thank you for your invitation. I'd love to go to your party at half past six, but we'll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand. F A D 刷素养 返回目录 15 A.Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on 25th October. B.Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she comes back. C.Mary is busy on workdays. She wants to know if it is fine with you at weekends. D.Tara has something else to do after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven. E.There is something wrong with Sam's leg, so he can't take part in the basketball game. He will get back to the team next week. F.Toby can't come to the birthday party, because his mother is ill. 刷素养 返回目录 16 16.___ C 【解析】 题干中的“I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday.”与C项信息相匹配，故选C项。 17.___ E 【解析】 题干中的I am very sorry I can't play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon和I happened to hurt my leg与E项中的something wrong with Sam's leg和he can't take part in the basketball game相匹配，故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 18.___ F 【解析】 题干中的it's kind of you to invite me to your birthday party与 F项中的Toby can't come to the birthday party相匹配，故选F项。 19.___ A 【解析】 题干中的I have to fly to America on business与A项中的Ted is going to America by air相匹配，故选A项。 20.___ D 【解析】 题干中的“I'd love to go to your party at half past six, but we'll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late.”与D项信 息相匹配，故选D项。 信息匹配·语篇导读本文是五条留言和六个人的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：106 难度:★★ 建 议用时：6分钟 【2024辽宁沈阳调研】The Amazon rainforest in South America The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals and insects. is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about seven million square kilometres and spreads across eight countries. 刷素养 返回目录 19 However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals and trees is decreasing （减少）. We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest. 刷素养 返回目录 21.How many countries does the Amazon rainforest spread across? __________ Eight/8. 【解析】 根据spreads across eight countries可知答案。 22.Why is the Amazon rainforest very important? _________________________________________________________ Because it is home to thousands of animals and insects. 【解析】 根据“The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals and insects.”可知答案。 23.How are people destroying the Amazon rainforest? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ By cutting down many of the trees.根据“However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.”可知，人们砍伐 了许多树木，破坏了亚马孙雨林。 刷素养 返回目录 21 24.How should people protect the Amazon rainforest in your opinion? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读与表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了亚马孙雨林。 I think people should make proper rules to protect the Amazon rainforest and that they should often call on everyone to protect it by using different ways,such as TV shows and movies. 刷素养 返回目录 22 $$