U3 A Section 4—Checking your progress -【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 3 Trees and us 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 4—Checking your progress Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection & Project 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.—How did the a_________ happen？ —The driver answered the phone while he was driving. ccident 2.Daddy has much k__________ of nature and often tells me something about it. 3.There are only 500 c___________ in the article, but it's very interesting. 4.The good news that Shenzhou-16 was sent into space successfully was widely s_______ all over the world. nowledge haracters pread 刷基础 返回目录 6 5.Xu Yuanchong was known for his t_________________ of Chinese classics. He helped more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 6.There are lots of flowers on the right s_____ of the road. ranslation（s） ide 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 history translation good thousandtradition discuss careful slow 7.My English is poor. It's hard for me to ___________ this article into English. translate 【解析】 句意为：我的英语很差。把这篇文章翻译成英语对我来说太难了。根据 空后的this article into English和所给词可知此处指把文章翻译成英语，此处 to后接动词原形，故填translate。 8.There are ___________ of people listening to music at the concert. thousands 【解析】 句意为：音乐会上有成千上万的人在听音乐。thousands of 表示“成 千上万的”，修饰名词，符合语境,故填thousands。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.A ___________ is a person who studies history. historian 【解析】 句意为：历史学家是研究历史的人。根据a person who studies history和所给词可知空处指历史学家，空前有A,故填historian。 10.In China， it is _____________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life. traditional 【解析】 根据语境和所给词可知，此处是说在中国，人们在生日时吃长寿面是传 统的。此处应用形容词作表语，故填traditional。 11.After finishing the paper，she checked the answers ___________. carefully 【解析】 根据After finishing the paper和checked the answers及所给词可知， 此处应填副词carefully修饰动词。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.Sam often ___________ Maths problems with the teacher. In this way， he is able to make progress quickly. discusses 【解析】 句意为：萨姆经常和老师讨论数学问题。用这个办法，他能很快取得进 步。根据Maths problems with the teacher及所给词可知选discuss；由often和 后一句可知用一般现在时，主语为Sam，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 discusses。 13.One of the ______ ways to improve our English is to read more books. best 【解析】 句意为:提高我们的英语的最佳方式之一是阅读更多的书籍。根据句意 和所给词可知，此处应选good；固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词 复数”意为“最……的……之一”，符合语境。故填best。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.The old woman always has breakfast for an hour because she eats ________. slowly 【解析】 句意为：这位老太太总是花一个小时吃早餐，因为她吃得慢。根据语境 和所给词可知此处表示吃饭慢，空处修饰动词，故填副词slowly。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 15.根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 ___________ ____ the weather report， it'll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. According to 16.——你是怎么找到我的棒球棒的？ ——我意外地在衣橱里发现了它。 —How did you find my baseball bat？ —I found it in my dresser ____ __________. by accident 17.平遥以其可追溯到明朝的古建筑而闻名。 Pingyao is known for its ancient buildings which ______ ______ ____ the Ming Dynasty. date back to 刷基础 返回目录 12 18.多亏了李先生，我才意识到和父母以及同学和睦相处的重要性。 ________ ____ Mr Lee， I came to realize the importance of getting on well with my parents and classmates. Thanks to 19.为了改善我的健康，我决定每天早上去跑步。 To improve my health， I ________________ ____ go running every morning. decide/decided to 20.这个男人作为一名演员而变得出名。 The man became ______________ ____ an actor. known/famous as 21.——她的爱好是什么？ ——对不起，我不知道。我们见面时总是谈论工作。 —What are her hobbies？ —Sorry， I don't know. We always ______ _______ work when we meet. talk about 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：194 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 素材来源：Scribd 【2024原创】Today we have moved from paper to technology, yet trees continue to be cut down for various purposes. They provide wood for furniture and fuel, materials for paper and medicine, and must often make way for buildings, malls, schools, and farmland. 刷能力 返回目录 14 In India, there once stood a tall pine tree, reaching an impressive height of 63.14 metres. Tourists flocked to see this natural wonder, but their habit of carving names into its trunk with nails and knives led to bacterial infections （细菌感染）.Though scientists managed to treat the tree, it had become weakened. Unfortunately, a strong storm eventually split it in two, and its wood was later cut into logs for typical uses. This majestic （雄伟的） pine tree, which once made people raise their heads in pride to admire its beauty, now is a testament （证据） to human carelessness. 刷能力 返回目录 15 As citizens and particularly as young people, we must learn from this loss. It is our responsibility to protect our environment and use resources wisely. We need to take care of nature and make sure these valuable resources remain for future generations. 1.According to the passage, trees are used for all these EXCEPT ___. C A.making furniture B.making paper C.producing cars D.making medicine 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，文中未提到树木用于生产汽车。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 16 高分技巧 解答“except题型”时，可以使用以下方法： 1.找出相关信息在原文中的位置； 2.将选项与文中信息一一比对； 3.寻找文中完全未提及的选项。 注意同义表达，不要被不同的表述迷惑。 刷能力 返回目录 17 2.What does the underlined word “flocked” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) D A.Walked slowly. B.Travelled alone. C.Stayed away. D.Rushed in large numbers. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，flocked用来描述游客去观看松树的行为。 后文提到游客在树上刻字，最终导致树木消失，这说明有大量游客。因此flocked 意为“蜂拥而至”。故选D项。 3.Which was NOT a reason for the pine tree's death?( ) A A.Lightning. B.Tourists' damage. C.Bacterial infections. D.A strong storm. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知文中没有提到这棵树被闪电击中。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.What is the main message of this passage?( ) B A.Trees are useful to humans. B.Nature needs our protection. C.Tourism can help trees grow. D.Scientists can solve all problems. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章以一棵松树的消失为例强调了保护环境的重要性。故 选B项。 阅读理解 ·语篇导读本文以一棵松树的消失为例，讨论了人类对自然资源的过度 开发和不当使用问题，呼吁人们保护环境、爱护自然资源。 刷能力 返回目录 19 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：150 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2024辽宁沈阳质检】Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 5.____ plants in my flat. I 6._________ （start） to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 7._____ fresher, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it's difficult 8.____ grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don't agree. of started and to 刷能力 返回目录 20 I live on the 9._________ （twelve） floor. My balcony and the other small areas can 10._____ （get） a lot of light from the sun. These 11.________ （place） are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 12.___________ （care）.They shouldn't need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 13.______ （you） home. I'm sure you 14.____________ （enjoy） these changes! twelfth get places carefully your will enjoy 刷能力 返回目录 5.____ of 【解析】 句意为：每次我的朋友们来我的公寓，他们说他们感觉很舒服，因为我 的公寓里有很多植物。固定搭配plenty of意为“许多”，符合语境。故填of。 6._________ started 【解析】 根据ten years ago可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填started。 7._____ and 【解析】 cleaner和fresher为并列关系，故填and。 知识拓展 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 刷能力 返回目录 22 8.____ to 【解析】 “it's+adj.+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故 填to。 9._________ twelfth 【解析】 空前有定冠词the，结合floor可知，此处填序数词，故填twelfth。 10._____ get 【解析】 情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get。 11.________ places 【解析】 句意为：这些地方适合种植植物。place为可数名词，由These可知此处 填可数名词复数形式places。 刷能力 返回目录 23 12.___________ carefully 【解析】 句意为：记得仔细挑选植物。此处应用副词修饰动词且表示“仔细地”， 故填carefully。 13.______ your 【解析】 根据home可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 14.____________ will enjoy 【解析】 句意为：我相信你会喜欢这些变化的！根据上一句和语境可知，此处时 态为一般将来时，故填will enjoy。 语法填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里种植物。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$