内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 HN
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Unit 3 Trees and us
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A
课时同步训练
Section 2 Grammar
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2024广东深圳质检】—Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn't in. She ____________ (play) ping-pong outside.
is playing
【解析】 结合前一句可知,她正在外面打乒乓球,应用现在进行时。主语为She,
故填is playing。
链接狂K
现在进行时的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。
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2.They ______________ (plant) trees in the garden at this moment.
are planting
【解析】 句意为:此刻他们正在花园里种树。根据时间状语at this moment可知,
此处要用现在进行时;主语是They,故填are planting。
3.My mother_______ (like) noodles, but my father doesn't.
likes
【解析】 句意为:我妈妈喜欢面条,但我爸爸不喜欢。根据my father doesn't
可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,故填likes。
4.We all had fun __________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday.
visiting
【解析】 句意为:去年暑假我们参观长城都玩得很开心。have fun doing sth意
为“做某事很开心”,是固定搭配。故填visiting。
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5.It's 9 o'clock. The students ____________ (have) a lesson at school.
are having
【解析】 根据“It's 9 o'clock.”可知,此处要用现在进行时;主语是The
students,故填are having。
6.Listen! The girl in the next room ____________ (sing).
is singing
【解析】 句意为:听!隔壁房间的女孩正在唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知此处时
态为现在进行时,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is singing。
知识拓展
现在进行时的常见时间状语和标志词有now、at the moment、look、listen等。
7.They ______________ (plan) a project about fighting against air pollution
now.
are planning
【解析】 根据now和语境可知,句子时态是现在进行时;主语是They,故填are
planning。
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Ⅱ 按要求完成句子
8.The children are playing in the park. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
— _____ _____ __________ _________ in the park?
—Yes, ______ _____./No, ______ ________.
Are
the
children
playing
they
are
they
aren't
9.I am reading a book in the library. (分别改为一般疑问句和否定句)
_____ _____ _________ a book in the library?
I ____ _____ _________ a book in the library.
Are
you
reading
am
not
reading
10.Aunt Polly is making a cake at the moment.(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】 Is; Aunt; Polly; making; a; cake; at; the; moment?
【解析】 知识拓展
at the moment此时;at times有时
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11.They are playing football in the playground.(改为否定句)
They ________ _________ __________ in the playground.
aren't
playing
football
12.They are watching TV.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ they _______?
What
are
doing
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能力
语法填空
What do you usually do when spring comes? Here 1._____ (be) some
ways to spend the spring days in my family.
When it is 2._______________ (rain), we go to the indoor climbing gym.
The kids get excited 3._________ they climb in a safe and comfortable
environment. After they learn some skills at 4.__________ (climb), we can
allow them to climb real rocks on nice days.
Swimming isn't just for hot days. We like to go to indoor 5._______ (pool)
during the spring. Practising swimming skills takes up a lot of time.
are
rainy/raining
when/as
climbing
pools
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In fact, it's not easy 6._________ (make) kids go out. When we go for a
long walk in the mountain, we usually take a geology (地质学) guidebook
with 7.____ (we), and this makes the kids learn about the rocks, birds and
flowers. It is good 8._____ their development.
Spring is also 9.___ good time to ride bikes. When we compare (比较)
the warm spring with the hot summer, we find that we like the warm spring
better. We can ride around the park and enjoy the wonderful scenery
10._________ (happy).So why not make some plans during the spring days?
to make
us
for
a
happily
1._____
are
【解析】 由空后的some ways可知谓语动词应用复数形式,该句时态为一般现在
时,故填are。
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2._______________
rainy/raining
【解析】 此处is后面可接形容词作表语或动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,故填
rainy/raining。
3._________
when/as
【解析】 句意为:当孩子们在一个安全、舒适的环境中攀爬时,他们感到兴奋。
when/as意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。故填when/as。
4.__________
climbing
【解析】 根据空前的介词at可知此处应填动名词climbing。
5._______
pools
【解析】 pool为可数名词,且设空前无限定词,故填pools。
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6._________
to make
【解析】 句型“it's+adj.+(for sb) to do sth”意为“(对于某人而言)做
某事是……的”,为固定用法,故填to make。
7.____
us
【解析】 take sth with sb意为“某人携带某物”,with为介词,介词后接人称
代词的宾格,故填us。
知识拓展
人称代词分为主格和宾格形式。主格通常作主语;宾格通常作动词或介词的宾语。
8._____
for
【解析】 be good for意为“对……有好处”,符合语境,故填for。
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9.___
a
【解析】 固定搭配a good time to do sth意为“做某事的好时机”,故填a。
10._________
happily
【解析】 此处应用副词修饰动词enjoy;结合语境,故填happily。
语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的家庭在春天进行的一些活动。
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