U3 A Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 3 Trees and us 3 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.The scientist is exploring （探索） the deep sea to discover new _________ ［ˈspi:ʃi:z］. 2.If someone is against your idea， it's wise to _____________ ［kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt］ with him. 3.Please don't __________ ［ˌəʊvəˈlʊk］ these children. 4.The ______ ［ru:t］ of the tree is very big. 5.There is a lot of new ___________ ［ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə（r）］ and three beautiful pictures in the room. species communicate overlook root furniture 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 cut young wonder create difference leafharm communicate use importance 6.You can't feed cats any chocolate because it's _________ to them. harmful 【解析】 句意为：你不能喂猫任何巧克力，因为它对它们有害。be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，为固定搭配，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.A man is _________ out squares from cards. cutting 【解析】 句意为：一个男人正从卡片上剪出方块。cut out意为“剪出 （某种形状）”，符合语境，故选cut；根据is和语境可知此处用现在进行时，故 填cutting。 知识拓展 cut off切断；中断 cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；强行超车 cut short缩短；剪短 cut up切碎；切开 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Jack is the tallest of the three players， but he's _________ than the other two. younger 【解析】 句意为：杰克是三个运动员中最高的，但是他比其他两个更年轻。根据 he's和than the other two可知此处用形容词比较级，结合语境和所给词，故填 younger。 9.In America， many people have grandparents from ___________ countries. different 【解析】 句意为：在美国，许多人的祖父母来自不同的国家。空处应用形容词作 定语，结合语境和所给词，故填different。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.Look!Some ________ are falling from the tree because of the strong wind. leaves 【解析】 句意为：看！由于强风，一些叶子正从树上掉下来。根据句意可知选 leaf，根据Some可知填可数名词复数leaves。 易混辨析 出现leaves时，一定要注意区分是leave的第三人称单数形式还是leaf的复数。一 般情况下被副词修饰的是leave的第三人称单数形式，被形容词修饰的是leaf的复数。 11.If an invention is not practical （实用的）， it's _________ and meaningless. useless 【解析】 句意为：如果一项发明不实用，那它就是无用和无意义的。此处应用形 容词作表语，根据If an invention is not practical和meaningless可知此处表 示“无用的”，故填useless。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.There are so many ___________ places to visit in Lanzhou. One day is not enough. wonderful 【解析】 句意为：在兰州有很多奇妙的地方可以参观。一天是不够的。根据句意 可知选wonder，又由空后的名词places可知填形容词wonderful。 13.Sport， healthy food and enough sleep are all ___________ for us. important 【解析】 句意为：运动、健康的食物和充足的睡眠对我们都是重要的。 固定搭 配be important for意为“对……很重要”，符合语境。故填important。 14.Good _______________ helps people to understand each other and work together. communication 【解析】 句意为：良好的沟通帮助人们相互理解和一起工作。根据空前的形容词 Good可知，此处应填名词；空前无限定词，结合空后的helps可知，此处为不可数 名词。结合语境和所给词，故填communication。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.Alice often shares the fun of doing DIY with us. She is the most __________ in our class! creative 【解析】 根据is the most可知此处用形容词，由上一句和所给词可知填 creative。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.这个老板太严肃了，以至于公司里几乎每个人都害怕和他交流。 The boss is so serious that almost everyone in the company is afraid to _____________ ______ him. communicate with 17.这个善良的人总是为穷人提供衣服和食物。 The kind man always __________ the poor ______ clothes and food. provides with 刷基础 返回目录 13 18.我们无法想象这是多么有趣的新闻。 We _______ _________ what interesting news it is. can't imagine 19.全世界的大多数人都认为插队是不礼貌的。 Most people _____ _____________ _____ _______ think it's rude to push in. all around/over the world 20.现在这所学校所有的学生都需要多做运动来保持健康。 All the students in this school ______ ____ _________ more exercise to keep fit now. need to do/take 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：149 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 One day a man collected lots of his coconuts （椰子）. He loaded （装载） his horse . .1. . with the fruit. On the way home, he met a boy and asked . .2. . it would take to reach his home. “If you . .3. . slowly,” said the boy, looking at the load on the . .4. ., “you will arrive very soon； . .5. . if you go fast, it will take you all day.” 刷能力 返回目录 15 The man did not . .6. . this strange speech, so he hurried his horse. But the coconuts fell off and he had to stop to . .7. .. Then he hurried his horse all the more to make up （弥补） for the lost time, but the coconuts fell off again. Many . .8. . he did this, and it was . .9. . when he got home. This story . .10. . us an important message, that is “More haste, less speed.” 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.hardly B.heavily C.sadly D.angrily B 【解析】根据collected lots of his coconuts可知，他把这些椰子重重地驮在 马上。 2.( ) A.how often B.how far C.how long D.how much C 【解析】根据you will arrive very soon可知，他问要走多久才能到家。 3.( ) A.go B.will go C.went D.are going A 【解析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。 4.( ) A.ground B.horse C.man D.tree B 【解析】根据“He loaded his horse… with the fruit.”可知，此处指马身上 的负重。 刷能力 返回目录 17 5.( ) A.and B.or C.so D.but D 【解析】设空后的if you go fast与前文的“If you…slowly”存在转折关系， 故用but。 6.( ) A.believe B.forget C.answer D.speak A 【解析】根据he hurried his horse可知，这个人并没有相信那个男孩的话。 7.( ) A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up D 【解析】此空指“捡起椰子”，coconuts是复数，应用人称代词them指代，当人 称代词作pick up的宾语时应放在pick与up中间。 8.( ) A.evenings B.days C.times D.places C 【解析】根据But the coconuts fell off和but the coconuts fell off again 可知，他捡椰子的动作重复了许多次。 刷能力 返回目录 18 9.( ) A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night D 【解析】根据上文可知，男人走得很快，椰子不断地掉下来，浪费了更多的时间， 所以他晚上才到家。 10.( ) A.asks B.tells C.says D.talks B 【解析】句意为：这个故事告诉我们一个重要的信息…… tell sb sth意为“告 诉某人某事”，符合句意。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们“欲速则不达”的道理。 刷能力 返回目录 19 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：206 难度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟 Want to Save the Earth? Plant a Tree! What's causing global （全球的） warming? Is it caused by humans? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case is, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea.11.___ If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.12.___ B D 刷能力 返回目录 20 13.___ In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spanish （西班牙人） in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.14.___ Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 15.___ You need to get advice on how to look after it, though. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the Earth. So, go on, plant a tree… and save the Earth! C E A 刷能力 返回目录 21 A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow. B.It suggests that we should plant more trees. C.Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees. D.What's more, trees improve human health and air quality by producing oxygen. E.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. 刷能力 返回目录 22 11.___ B 【解析】 根据上一句“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”可知，此处应 是说明该主意是什么, B项符合语境。 12.___ D 【解析】 上文是在介绍种树的好处，此处应继续说明。结合选项，故选D项。 13.___ C 【解析】 下文列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的植树情况。C项 （许多国家正号召人们种更多的树。）符合段落大意。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 14.___ E 【解析】 根据上一句及选项可知，此处应是对该德国少年的进一步介绍。E项符 合语境。 15.___ A 【解析】 根据“So what can you do to help?”可知，此处应是给出建议。A项 符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了减缓全球变暖速度的方法——植树。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$