U2 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：224 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 【2024广东广州调研】This summer I took a trip. I travelled from Beijing to Wuzhen . .1. . is a nice village in Zhejiang Province. It was a unique and beautiful water country with stone bridges and flowing water, all like fairy tales to . .2. .. However, . .3. . impressed me most was not the natural scenery . .4. . the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help . .5. . pictures of it. 刷素养 返回目录 6 . .6. . my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with . .7. .. I shared the photo and my. .8. . experience with my friends. They were . .9. . moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me . .10. . the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people . .11. . in public because they are stepped on accidentally by strangers. According to a survey which . .12. . last year, 45 per cent of the residents don't know . .13. . names of their neighbours; 63 per cent have never devoted themselves to talking to their neighbours; 67 per cent think that the relationship between them and their neighbours . .14. . just so-so, or even bad. Isn't it beautiful to say hello to our neighbours who just come back from work and . .15. . them a smile? 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.which B.when C.where D.who A 【解析】空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuzhen，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语， 应用which。故选A项。 2.( ) A.I B.my C.me D.mine C 【解析】介词to后应接人称代词的宾格形式，故选C项。 3.( ) A.how B.which C.that D.what D 【解析】句意为：然而，最让我印象深刻的不是自然风景，而是一个奶奶开着门， 在给木盆里一个小婴儿洗澡的场景。结合语境可知选D项。 4.( ) A.and B.but C.so D.or B 【解析】“not… but…”为固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 8 5.( ) A.take B.took C.taken D.taking D 【解析】can't help doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定短语。故选D项。 6.( ) A.For B.In C.To D.Of C 【解析】to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故选C项。 7.( ) A.warm B.warming C.warmly D.warmth D 【解析】此处应用名词warmth作宾语，表示“温暖”，符合语境。故选D项。 8.( ) A.forget B.forgettable C.forgot D.unforgettable D 【解析】空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，且表示“难忘的”。故 选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 9.( ) A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.most simple B 【解析】此处应用副词simply修饰动词，故选B项。 10.( ) A.by B.of C.from D.with B 【解析】remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定短语。故选B项。 11.( ) A.quarrelled B.quarrels C.to quarrel D.quarrelling D 【解析】根据上文中的at the same time及语境可知，此处应用see sb doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 12.( ) A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，关系代词which指代a survey，其与从句中的动词 make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由last year可知，时态为一般过去时，故 选D项。 13.( ) A.a B.an C.the D.other C 【解析】此处特指邻居的名字，应用定冠词the。故选C项。 14.( ) A.is B.are C.was D.were A 【解析】根据think及语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语relationship为第三人称 单数，be动词应用is。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 15.( ) A.give B.gives C.gave D.giving A 【解析】分析句子可知，此处与say并列，应用动词原形，故选A项。 语法选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者到乌镇旅游时的所感及作者关于邻里关系 的思考。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：308 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 【2024广东珠海调研·改编】16—20是五个人的旅行计划，A—F是六则关于 准备行李的建议，请为每个人选择一则合适的建议。 16.___ Carol will take her first plane trip next week. She wants to know some baggage rules for the flight. 17.___ Jack wants to bring some clothes for sleep during his 15-day trip, but he only has a small bag to pack everything. C E 刷素养 返回目录 13 18.___ Lisa can't wait to take a high-speed train to Guizhou. It will take her about 7 hours and she wonders what she can bring to make the trip less tiring. 19.___ Rachel is packing for her family of four and it's not easy to prepare. She wants to know some tips. 20.___ Michael loves hiking and he plans to climb Mount Tai next month. He wants to camp on the mountain at night and wonders what he should pack. F A D 刷素养 返回目录 14 A.If you are packing for a family, it's helpful to make a list for each person you're packing for so you don't forget anything. B.If you plan to have some water activities during your cruise （航行）, you should bring your swimming suit and slippers （拖鞋）. C.You need to pay attention to the size and weight of your suitcase, so that you won't have to throw anything away at the airport. D.It will be cold at night on the mountain, so you should bring a jacket or a sweater to keep yourself warm. E.If you are trying to save space, you could plan on wearing the same shirt you wear during the day when you sleep at night. F.You can bring your earphones to listen to the music and you can also bring a small pillow for travel to have a good rest on the train. 刷素养 返回目录 15 16.___ C 【解析】 根据“She wants to know some baggage rules for the flight.”可 知，卡萝尔想知道一些关于飞机行李的规定。选项C（你需要注意你的行李箱的大 小和重量，这样你就不必在机场扔掉任何东西了。）与之匹配。故选C项。 17.___ E 【解析】 根据“Jack wants to bring some clothes for sleep during his 15-day trip, but he only has a small bag to pack everything.”可知，杰 克想在他15天的旅行中带些衣服睡觉，但他只有一个小包来装所有的东西。选项E （如果你想节省空间，你可以计划在晚上睡觉时穿白天穿的衬衫。）与之匹配， 故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 16 18.___ F 【解析】 根据“Lisa can't wait to take a high-speed train to Guizhou.” 可知，莉萨要坐高铁去贵州。选项F是关于坐火车出行的建议，故选F项。 知识拓展 can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 刷素养 返回目录 17 19.___ A 【解析】 “Rachel is packing for her family of four and it's not easy to prepare.”与选项A中的If you are packing for a family相匹配，故选A项。 20.___ D 【解析】 根据“He wants to camp on the mountain at night and wonders what he should pack.”可知，选项D中的It will be cold at night on the mountain与之相匹配，故选D项。 信息匹配·语篇导读本文主要是五个人的旅行计划和六则关于准备行李的建议。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：165 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 【2024辽宁朝阳期末】When people want to travel in France, maybe they'll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it's also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns you should not miss in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. 刷素养 返回目录 19 Bayeux is a town in the northwest of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you'll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is over 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring more fun to your holiday in France. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 刷素养 返回目录 20 21.Which city is the capital of France? ________ Paris. 【解析】 根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they'll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 21 22.Where is Bayeux? _____________________________ In the northwest of France. 【解析】 根据“Bayeux is a town in the northwest of France.”可知答案。 链接狂K France的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 刷素养 返回目录 22 23.How old is the Bayeux Church? ___________________________ Over 1,000 （years old）. 【解析】 根据The church is over 1,000 years old可知，这座教堂有1,000多 年的历史。 24.Please introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读与表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了法国的巴约镇。 Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world will come here to buy delicious fruit— juicy peaches. 刷素养 返回目录 23 $$