内容正文:
Module 1 高频考点背记 20242025学年外研版六年级英语上册
核心短语
more than 超过
twenty thousand kilometers long 两万千米长
the Great Wall 长城
a picture of ... 一张……的图片
tell me more about ... 告诉我更多关于……
how long 多长
have/has got 有
eight million people 八百万人口
how big 多大
in the west 在西部
the West Lake 西湖
in the east of China 在中国的东部
a big map of the US 一张大的美国地图
what about ... ……怎么样
a big country 一个大国
词汇拓展
something
巧记: some(某) + thing(事情) = something
联想: anything 任何事情 everything 所有事物 nothing 没有什么
kilometre
复数: kilometers
缩写形式: km
country
复数: countries
联想: city 城市 town 城镇
million
联想: hundred 百 thousand 千
重难点讲解
1. these 的用法
These postcards are great! 这些明信片太棒了!
[解析] these 意为“这些”, 其后需跟可数名词的复数形式; these 的单数形式为 this, 意为“这, 这个”, 其后跟可数名词的单数形式。
[例句] These pupils are playing. 这些学生正在玩。
2. “How long ... ?”的用法
— How long is it? 它有多长?
— It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. 它超过两万千米长。
[解析] how long 意为“多长”, 用来询问长度。kilometre 意为“千米, 公里”, 是可数名词, 其复数形式为 kilometers。
3. “How big ... ?”的用法
— How big is Beijing? 北京有多大?
— Beijing has got about twenty million people. 北京有大约两千万人口。
[解析] how big 意为“多大”,用来询问规模大小、物品大小或人口数量。million 意为“百万”,是计数单位。常见的计数单位有:hundred(百),thousand(千)等。
在英语中,数字的表达需要注意两个问题:
(1) 十位与个位之间用连字符“”连接,百位与十位、个位之间用 and 连接。
如:45 fortyfive 360 three hundred and sixty 702 seven hundred and two
(2) 当 hundred, thousand, million 等前面是具体数字时,这几个单词要用单数形式。
如:400 four hundred
[例句] How big is China? 中国有多大?
4. 感叹句的用法
What a big map of the US! 一张多么大的美国地图啊!
[解析] 英语中常用感叹句来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。感叹句通常由 what 和 how 引导。由 what 引导的感叹句,其结构为“What (+ a/an) + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。在口语中,常省略主语和谓语。由 how 引导的感叹句,其结构为“How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。
[例句] What a fantastic present! 一件多么棒的礼物啊!
How clean your bedroom is! 你的卧室真干净啊!
5. 地理位置的问答
— Where’s New York? 纽约在哪里?
— It’s here, in the east. 它在这儿,在东部。
[解析] 询问某个城市的地理位置时,要用到 where,意为“在哪里”,位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。描述某地的具体位置时,可用 in the east/west/north/south 来进行描述,意为“在东部/西部/北部/南部”。在地图上,方位为:上北下南,左西右东。
[例句] — Where’s Hainan? 海南在哪里?
— It’s in the south. 它在南部。
询问长度的问答句句式结构为:
— How long + be 动词+具体事物?
— It’s/They’re + 数字+长度单位+ long.
【例句】— How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长?
— It’s more than five thousand kilometers long. 它有五千多千米长。
【拓展】how long 还可以用来询问时间的长短。
【例句】— How long did you stay there? 你们在那儿待了多长时间?
— We stayed there for five days. 我们在那儿待了五天。
练习题:
习题1:选择题
题目:
1. — ______ is the Great Wall?
— It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.
A. How long
B. How big
C. How many
D. How much
2. — Where’s Shanghai?
— It’s ______.
A. in the west
B. in the east
C. in the north
D. in the south
3. What a ______ map of the US!
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
4. Beijing has got about ______ people.
A. twenty million
B. twenty millions
C. twenty-million
D. twenty-millions
习题2:填空题
题目:
1. The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand ______ (kilometre) long.
2. — ______ (How long/How big) is Beijing?
— It has got about twenty million people.
3. What a big map of the ______ (US)!
4. — Where’s Hainan?
— It’s in the ______ (south).
习题3:改错题
题目:
1. What a big map of US!
2. Beijing has got about twenty millions people.
3. — How long is the Yellow River?
— It’s more than five thousands kilometers long.
4. These postcard is great!
习题4:翻译题
题目:
1. 长城有多长?
2. 北京有多大?
3. 纽约在哪里?
4. 这是一张多么大的美国地图啊!
习题5:句型转换题
题目:
1. The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometers long. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the Great Wall?
2. Beijing has got about twenty million people. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is Beijing?
3. What a big map of the US! (改为同义句)
______ big the map of the US is!
4. These postcards are great! (改为单数句)
______ postcard is great!
习题1答案:
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. A
习题2答案:
1. kilometres
2. How big
3. US
4. south
习题3答案:
1. 改为“What a big map of the US!”
2. 改为“Beijing has got about twenty million people.”
3. 改为“It’s more than five thousand kilometers long.”
4. 改为“These postcards are great!”
习题4答案:
1. How long is the Great Wall?
2. How big is Beijing?
3. Where’s New York?
4. What a big map of the US!
习题5答案:
1. How long
2. How big
3. How
4. This
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