精品解析：2025年湖北省黄冈市部分学校中考一模英语试题

名师专版·2025年中考全真模拟试题(一)英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 When I was young, my father worked nights. He came home for breakfast, and then slept ___1___ late afternoon. One morning, as I was passing by his room, I noticed some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers. Then something ugly came into my mind—I decided to buy ice-cream with my father’s money. So I ___2___ took some while he was sleeping. And that ___3___ every day for about two weeks. One day, there was no change in his trousers, so I had to take two whole dollars. Though I had been OK with taking the change, those dollars made my face ___4___. Later that day, I felt so scared that I ___5___ myself in my room. I didn’t know how my father would ___6___ me when he knew it. Just at the moment the door opened and my father came in. “Dad, I……, I was ___7___. I secretly took your money every day, and even today I took two dollars,” I hung my head in ___8___, unable to meet his eyes, as I said. However, to my surprise, my father calmly said, “I’ve known it ___9___ you did that for the first time.” I was completely _____10_____ to hear that. He continued, “But I’m _____11_____ you to realize your mistake. I put change in my trousers every day, and even _____12_____ it into two dollars today. You know, _____13_____ are like the money, more and more, bigger and bigger. _____14_____, you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it.” Since then, my father’s words have always _____15_____ the way of my life. They have reminded me at all times to stay honest and take responsibility for my actions. 1. A. from B. for C. till D. between 2. A. loudly B. quietly C. angrily D. luckily 3. A. continued B. failed C. stopped D. stood 4. A. dark B. dirty C. fat D. hot 5. A. lost B. hurt C. hid D. cheated 6 A. punish B. refuse C. control D. notice 7. A. cruel B. absent C. wrong D. careless 8. A. surprise B. anger C. pride D. shame 9. A. since B. though C. unless D. because 10. A. excited B. shocked C. bored D. interested 11. A. waiting for B. paying for C. standing for D. fighting for 12. A. cut B. changed C. translated D. built 13. A. chances B. mistakes C. hobbies D. prizes 14. A. Normally B. Recently C. Luckily D. Generally 15. A. created B. found C. examined D. guided 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子小时候偷拿父亲的钱买冰淇淋，最终承认错误并受到父亲教育的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他回家吃早餐，然后一直睡到下午晚些时候。 from从……；for为了；till直到；between在……之间。根据“then slept...late afternoon”可知，表示“睡到下午晚些时候”，用till，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：于是我在他睡觉的时候悄悄拿了一些。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据“while he was sleeping”可知，作者是偷偷地拿钱，因此用quietly，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：大约两周以来，我每天都这样做。 continued持续；failed失败；stopped停止；stood站立。根据“every day for about two weeks”可知，事情持续了两周，因此用continued，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然我接受零钱也没问题，但那些纸币让我脸上火辣辣的。 dark黑暗的；dirty脏的；fat胖的；hot发烫的。根据“so I had to take two whole dollars.”可知，作者拿了整整两美元，心里开始感到羞愧，因此脸发烫，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，我害怕得把自己藏在房间里。 lost迷失；hurt伤害；hid隐藏；cheated欺骗。根据“I felt so scared...”可知，作者害怕父亲发现，因此藏起来，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我不知道父亲知道后会如何惩罚我。 punish惩罚；refuse拒绝；control控制；notice注意。作者担心被父亲发现而惩罚自己，因此用punish，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我……，我错了。我每天都偷偷拿你的钱，今天就拿了两块钱。” cruel残忍的；absent缺席的；wrong错误的；careless粗心的。根据“I secretly took your money every day, and even today I took two dollars,”可知，作者承认自己的错误，因此用wrong，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我说话的时候，我低下头，羞愧得无法直视他的眼睛。 surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；pride自豪；shame羞愧。作者意识到自己的错误，因此感到羞愧，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，让我吃惊的是，爸爸很平静地说：“自从你第一次拿钱时，我就知道了。” since自从；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“you did that for the first time”可知，父亲从第一次就知道了，结合“I’ve known it...”为现在完成时，常和since搭配，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这话，我完全震惊了。 excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I’ve known it...you did that for the first time.”可知，作者没有想到父亲早就知道了，因此感到震惊，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他继续说：“但我在等待你意识到自己的错误。” waiting for等待；paying for支付；standing for代表；fighting for为……而战。根据下文“I put change in my trousers every day”可知，父亲是在等待孩子自己意识到错误，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天都把零钱放在裤子里，甚至今天还换成了两美元。 cut切割；changed改变；translated翻译；built建造。根据“One day, there was no change in his trousers, so I had to take two whole dollars.”可知，这是父亲特意换成两美元，让孩子自己意识到问题，因此用changed，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你知道，错误就像这些钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。 chances机会；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；prizes奖品。根据下文“you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it.”可知，父亲在告诉孩子错误会越来越多，因此用mistakes，故选B。 14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你已经意识到错误，并勇敢地承认了它。 Normally通常；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Generally一般地。父亲认为孩子能够认识到错误是幸运的，因此用Luckily，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，父亲的话一直指引着我的人生道路。 created创造；found发现；examined检查；guided指导。根据“They have reminded me at all times to stay honest and take responsibility for my actions.”可知，父亲的话一直指导着作者的人生，故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It’s said that the following movies are all very exciting and fun. Would you like to watch them? Ne Zha 2 The animated movie Ne Zha 2 amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. It is more interesting than Ne Zha 1. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering (不可动摇的) courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon The action movie Operation Dragon makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. Detective Chinatown 1900 The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and make you curious about (对……好奇) the cases (案例). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve some strange cases in1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth when he is in great danger. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬念). For example, the detective’s funny sidekick (助手) always makes some jokes, which makes the movie more interesting. 16. Which of the following descriptions is correct about Ne Zha? A. He can use his wisdom to find out the truth. B. He is naughty but he is full of powers and courage. C. What he does shows the spirit of patriotism. D. He can solve some strange suspense with powers. 17. What does Operation Dragon show? A. The spirit of teamwork and risk. B. The importance of wisdom and fairness. C. The spirit of patriotism and the courage of heroes. D. The importance of environmental protection. 18. If you are interested in the detective cases, you may watch the movie named ________. A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon C. Ne Zha 1 D. Detective Chinatown 1900 19. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Ne Zha 2 is more educational but less interesting than Ne Zha 1 B. we have to give up when we face too many difficulties C. we should never back down in the face of difficulties and challenges D. all the characters are from the legend of the brave Chinese soldiers 20. Where may this article be from? A. A film magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel novel. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部中国电影。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha.”“With his magical powers and unwavering (不可动摇的) courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world.”可知，哪吒很淘气，但他很有力量和勇气。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.”可知，《蛟龙行动》彰显了爱国主义精神和英雄的勇气。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and make you curious about (对……好奇) the cases (案例).”可知，如果你对侦探案件感兴趣，你可以看电影《唐探1900》。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission.”可知，《蛟龙行动》告诉我们，面对困难和挑战，绝不能退缩。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部中国电影，所以有可能来自电影杂志。故选A。 B Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鸟) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. This experience made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li. 21. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 22. What did Li do to protect migratory birds? ①He saved 300 chicks on a rainy day. ②He studied at a local medical school. ③He set up a help center for birds. ④He helped clean up Poyang Lake. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict but brave. C. Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 24. According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________. A. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful B. there are many injured birds in Poyang Lake C. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds D. Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A help center for migratory birds. B. How to be a doctor for migratory birds. C. Li Chunru’s efforts to protect migratory birds. D. The importance of protecting migratory birds. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鸟) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home...This experience made Li love protecting birds.”可知李春如是在1982开始爱上保护鸟类的工作的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982...With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”和“Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.”可知李春如在1982年的一个风雨交加的日子救了大约300只小鸟，并且建立了候鸟帮助中心。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds.”和“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可推断李春如是一位善良且乐于助人的候鸟守候员。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可推断李春如仍在为保护候鸟而努力。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。选项C“李春如保护候鸟的努力。”符合主旨。故选C。 C ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 26. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 27. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A. abc B. bcd C. cda D. abd 28. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For about a month. B. For less than three months. C. For around half a year. D. For over a year. 29. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai is the commander, and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission.”可知蔡旭哲曾执行过神舟十四号任务，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the astronauts will do scientific experiments, go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities.”可知宇航员将进行科学实验、太空行走、帮助建造和维修空间站外部设施，并通过教育活动教授太空知识，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024...They will stay there for months and do many important jobs.”和“they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year.”可知宇航员在2024年10月30日出发，将在太空停留数月，预计在4月底或5月初返回地球，故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号载人航天任务及其宇航员的相关信息，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容，第一段介绍任务背景，第二段介绍宇航员信息，第三段介绍发射和对接情况，第四段介绍任务内容，第五段总结展望，全文是总分总。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we often fail to learn the valuable ideas from people around us because we don’t ask, and they don’t share. This can cause bad decisions and stop us from growing. However, there is a way to change this situation. ____31____ Be Curious (好奇的). We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments (判断) and forget to be curious. ____32____ We should improve the new habit of thinking about others. When we know everything about a person or a situation, we need to ask ourselves what we might have missed. For example, what problems might the other person be facing that we don’t know? ____33____ People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe. Whether it’s because of age, race, or gender (性别) differences, we should let them know that we won’t judge or punish them for being honest. Ask Good Questions. The questions we ask are very important. ____34____ Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others. These questions should be clear and direct, and they can help us understand others’ feelings and experiences. In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others. ____35____ So, start using these steps in your daily life and see the positive changes it brings. A. Create a Safe Space. B. But we should break this habit. C. Don’t ask questions in this way. D. Here are three steps to find out what others really think and feel. E. We will build deeper relationships and get new knowledge. F. Yes/no questions or those that make people defensive (防御的) are not helpful. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过保持好奇心、创造安全空间和提出好问题三个步骤，来更好地与他人交流并获取有价值的信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Be Curious (好奇的)...Ask Good Questions.”可知，文章提出了改变现状的方法，空处是承上启下，选项D“以下是找出他人真实想法和感受的三个步骤。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments and forget to be curious.”可知，我们常常陷入自己的判断中，空处应表示需要打破这种习惯，选项B“但我们应该打破这个习惯。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe.”可知，我们需要创造一个安全环境，空处应表示创造安全空间的重要性，选项A“创造一个安全的空间。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The questions we ask are very important...Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others.”可知，提问的方式很重要，空处应表示避免使用某些类型的提问，选项F“是/否问题或那些会让人产生防御心理的问题是没有帮助的。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others.”可知，遵循这些步骤可以带来积极的变化，空处应表示这些步骤的积极结果，选项E“我们将建立更深厚的关系并获得新知识。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body its which when move make tradition special one work The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought a wonderful performance. The show of “Yang BOT” combined (结合) technology and ____36____. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots ____37____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were ____38____. They were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangko dance ____39____ is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ____40____ hard. They used new artificial intelligence (人工智能) to learn every movement of the dance. Their ____41____ had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器). With the help, they could ____42____ smoothly and correctly on the stage. The audience (观众) was really surprised ____43____ they saw the robots wave the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing. They just looked like real dancers. The Robots’ ____44____ show was so successful that it became a hot topic on social media. Many older people liked ____45____ special charm (魅力) and the good mix of modern and traditional things. And young people thought it was cool and very interesting. 【答案】36. tradition 37. made 38. special 39. which 40. worked 41. bodies 42. move 43. when 44. first 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“秧歌机器人”在2025年春晚上的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统的完美融合。 【36题详解】 句意：“秧BOT”展示了技术与传统的结合。根据“combined (结合) technology and”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，节目将技术与传统相结合。tradition“传统”，名词。故填tradition。 【37题详解】 句意：由一家著名的中国科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点。根据“by a famous Chinese technology company”可知，这里指由一家著名的中国科技公司制造，此处表示被动，用make“制作”的过去分词形式。故填made。 【38题详解】 句意：这些机器人是特别的。根据“They were carefully programmed … Chinese folk art.”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，这些机器人是特别的。special“特别的”，形容词作表语。故填special。 【39题详解】 句意：他们被精心编排，表演中国著名的民间艺术——生动的秧歌。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yangko dance，从句缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 句意：为了准备这场盛大的演出，机器人刻苦练习。结合“hard”和方框中的单词提示可知，机器人刻苦练习。work hard“工作努力”，时态为一般过去时，用work的过去式形式。故填worked。 【41题详解】 句意：它们的身体有着坚固的关节和优良的传感器。根据“had strong joints (关节) and good sensors”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，身体有关节和传感器，body“身体”，结合“Their”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填bodies。 42题详解】 句意：在帮助下，他们可以在舞台上平稳、正确地移动。根据“smoothly and correctly on the stage”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，可以平稳、正确地移动。move“移动”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填move。 【43题详解】 句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样，在跳舞时转动着色彩斑斓的手绢，他们着实感到惊讶。“观众看到机器人”和“他们感到惊讶”是同时发生的，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：机器人的第一个节目非常成功，成为社交媒体上的热门话题。结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处指第一个节目，用one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：许多老年人喜欢它的独特魅力和现代与传统事物的完美结合。此处用it代指秧歌机器人，结合“special charm”可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词charm。故填its。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph. D. (博士) in the suona performance a few moments ago. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy. At 3, Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,” said Liu. “At that time, the suona was considered as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). My classmates always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” At age 8, Liu went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got better when Liu was at middle school. Then she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. There, a new start in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down (传承) the cultural heritage (遗产).” Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 46. People think it’s ________ for Liu Wenwen to be China’s first Ph. D. because she is from a family of suona players. (仅填一词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When What How 3 To not to trouble the neighbors she had to ________________. (不超过6词) She was laughed at by her classmates but she didn’t give up loving suona. 8 She went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. She took late-night trains and slept in underpasses so that she could ________________. (不超过3词) She kept on learning, no change in love for suona. Middle school period She entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She learned a lot and ________________. (不超过7词) 48. How does Liu Wenwen pass down the cultural heritage about suona? __________________________________________. (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 爱好，增添了我们很多乐趣，同时也是探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“Hobbies lead to growth”为主题，开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。 写作要求： 1.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. natural##easy 47. ①. practise in a park ②. save money ③. grew to love the suona even more 48. She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it abroad./She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it in other countries. 49. 例文 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is planting flowers. When my family moved into a house with a yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers. Since then, I have spent a lot of time learning about flowers and ways to take care of them. It is worth the effort. I can take care of the flowers. So what can I learn from planting flowers? Firstly, it has increased my knowledge of flowers. The more flowers I plant, the more knowledge I get. Secondly, it has given me a deeper understanding of hard work. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Lastly, as we all know, planting flowers requires more care and attention. It has taught me to be responsible for my flowers. All in all, planting flowers has made me a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。 【46题详解】 根据“In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy.”可知，人们认为刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士是一件自然容易的事。故填natural/easy。 【47题详解】 根据““The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,””可知，为了不打扰邻居，刘雯雯在一个公园练习；根据“To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses.”可知，为了省钱，她和妈妈经常坐深夜火车，睡在地下通道里；根据“She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more.”可知，她学到了很多，并且越来越喜欢唢呐。故填practise in a park；save money；grew to love the suona even more。 【48题详解】 根据“Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students.”“Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.”可知，她通过教学生唢呐演奏技巧，并在其他国家演奏的方式传承唢呐文化遗产。故填She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it abroad./She teaches her students suona-playing skills and plays it in other countries. 【49题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——爱好； 第二步，具体介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，讲述爱好带来的影响和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②responsible负责的 ③All in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①When my family moved into a house with a yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers. (状语从句) ②The more flowers I plant, the more knowledge I get. (the more … the more结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名师专版·2025年中考全真模拟试题(一)英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 When I was young, my father worked nights. He came home for breakfast, and then slept ___1___ late afternoon. One morning, as I was passing by his room, I noticed some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers. Then something ugly came into my mind—I decided to buy ice-cream with my father’s money. So I ___2___ took some while he was sleeping. And that ___3___ every day for about two weeks. One day, there was no change in his trousers, so I had to take two whole dollars. Though I had been OK with taking the change, those dollars made my face ___4___. Later that day I felt so scared that I ___5___ myself in my room. I didn’t know how my father would ___6___ me when he knew it. Just at the moment the door opened and my father came in. “Dad, I……, I was ___7___. I secretly took your money every day, and even today I took two dollars,” I hung my head in ___8___, unable to meet his eyes, as I said. However, to my surprise, my father calmly said, “I’ve known it ___9___ you did that for the first time.” I was completely _____10_____ to hear that. He continued, “But I’m _____11_____ you to realize your mistake. I put change in my trousers every day, and even _____12_____ it into two dollars today. You know, _____13_____ are like the money, more and more, bigger and bigger. _____14_____, you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it.” Since then, my father’s words have always _____15_____ the way of my life. They have reminded me at all times to stay honest and take responsibility for my actions. 1. A. from B. for C. till D. between 2. A. loudly B. quietly C. angrily D. luckily 3. A. continued B. failed C. stopped D. stood 4. A. dark B. dirty C. fat D. hot 5. A. lost B. hurt C. hid D. cheated 6 A. punish B. refuse C. control D. notice 7. A. cruel B. absent C. wrong D. careless 8. A. surprise B. anger C. pride D. shame 9. A. since B. though C. unless D. because 10. A. excited B. shocked C. bored D. interested 11. A. waiting for B. paying for C. standing for D. fighting for 12. A. cut B. changed C. translated D. built 13. A. chances B. mistakes C. hobbies D. prizes 14. A. Normally B. Recently C. Luckily D. Generally 15. A. created B. found C. examined D. guided 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A It’s said that the following movies are all very exciting and fun. Would you like to watch them? Ne Zha 2 The animated movie Ne Zha 2 amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. It is more interesting than Ne Zha 1. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering (不可动摇的) courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life. Operation Dragon The action movie Operation Dragon makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who have to face difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. Detective Chinatown 1900 The detective movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and make you curious about (对……好奇) the cases (案例). The story follows a young detective who tries to solve some strange cases in1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth when he is in great danger. The movie is full of laughter and suspense (悬念). For example, the detective’s funny sidekick (助手) always makes some jokes, which makes the movie more interesting. 16. Which of the following descriptions is correct about Ne Zha? A. He can use his wisdom to find out the truth. B. He is naughty but he is full of powers and courage. C. What he does shows the spirit of patriotism. D. He can solve some strange suspense with powers. 17. What does Operation Dragon show? A. The spirit of teamwork and risk. B. The importance of wisdom and fairness. C. The spirit of patriotism and the courage of heroes. D. The importance of environmental protection. 18. If you are interested in the detective cases, you may watch the movie named ________. A Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon C. Ne Zha 1 D. Detective Chinatown 1900 19. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Ne Zha 2 is more educational but less interesting than Ne Zha 1 B. we have to give up when we face too many difficulties C. we should never back down in the face of difficulties and challenges D. all the characters are from the legend of the brave Chinese soldiers 20. Where may this article be from? A. A film magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A travel novel. D. An advertisement. B Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鸟) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. This experience made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li. 21. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 22. What did Li do to protect migratory birds? ①He saved 300 chicks on a rainy day. ②He studied at a local medical school. ③He set up a help center for birds. ④He helped clean up Poyang Lake. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 23. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict but brave. C. Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 24. According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________. A. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful B. there are many injured birds in Poyang Lake C. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds D. Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. A help center for migratory birds. B. How to be a doctor for migratory birds. C. Li Chunru’s efforts to protect migratory birds. D. The importance of protecting migratory birds. C ①Do you know that China has carried out another exciting space mission (任务)? It’s called Shenzhou-19, and it’s another amazing journey to our space station. ②Three astronauts, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are part of this mission. Cai is the commander (指令长), and he once flew to space in 2022 with the Shenzhou-14 mission. Both Song and Wang were born in the 1990s. They are new to space travel, but they are very experienced. Song used to be an air force pilot, and Wang is China’s only woman space flight engineer. She is also the third Chinese woman to go on a space mission after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. ③The Shenzhou-19 spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the early morning on October 30, 2024. They went up into space and met the Shenzhou-18 astronauts at the space station. They will stay there for months and do many important jobs. ④During their time in space, the astronauts will do scientific experiments (实验), go on spacewalks, and even help with building and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach us about space through educational activities. After their work is done, they are expected to come back to the earth in late April or early May this year. ⑤Let’s keep our eyes on the stars and dream about the exciting things we can learn from this mission. Maybe one day we’ll be part of China’s space adventures too! 26. Which of the following statements about the astronauts of Shenzhou-19 is True? A. Song Lingdong was an army officer before. B. All three astronauts have been to space before. C. Cai Xuzhe carried out the Shenzhou-14 mission. D. Wang Haoze is the first Chinese woman space flight astronaut. 27. What will the astronauts do during the mission? a. do some experiments b. go on spacewalks c. take a vacation in space d. teach students about space A abc B. bcd C. cda D. abd 28. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. For about a month. B. For less than three months. C. For around half a year. D. For over a year. 29. What is the article mainly about? A. The history of space exploration. B. Another space mission of China. C. Astronauts’ personal stories. D. China’s space plan. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, we often fail to learn the valuable ideas from people around us because we don’t ask, and they don’t share. This can cause bad decisions and stop us from growing. However, there is a way to change this situation. ____31____ Be Curious (好奇的). We usually have our own fixed ideas about things and people. We often get stuck in our own judgments (判断) and forget to be curious. ____32____ We should improve the new habit of thinking about others. When we know everything about a person or a situation, we need to ask ourselves what we might have missed. For example, what problems might the other person be facing that we don’t know? ____33____ People won’t share their true thoughts if they’re afraid of being judged. So, we need to make them feel safe. Whether it’s because of age, race, or gender (性别) differences, we should let them know that we won’t judge or punish them for being honest. Ask Good Questions. The questions we ask are very important. ____34____ Instead, we should ask questions that show we really want to learn from others. These questions should be clear and direct, and they can help us understand others’ feelings and experiences. In a word, by following these three steps, we can have better conversations with others. ____35____ So, start using these steps in your daily life and see the positive changes it brings. A. Create a Safe Space. B. But we should break this habit. C. Don’t ask questions in this way. D. Here are three steps to find out what others really think and feel. E. We will build deeper relationships and get new knowledge. F. Yes/no questions or those that make people defensive (防御的) are not helpful. 三、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body its which when move make tradition special one work The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought a wonderful performance. The show of “Yang BOT” combined (结合) technology and ____36____. A group of humanoid (像人的) robots ____37____ by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were ____38____. They were carefully programmed to do the lively Yangko dance ____39____ is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots ____40____ hard. They used new artificial intelligence (人工智能) to learn every movement of the dance. Their ____41____ had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器). With the help, they could ____42____ smoothly and correctly on the stage. The audience (观众) was really surprised ____43____ they saw the robots wave the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing. They just looked like real dancers. The Robots’ ____44____ show was so successful that it became a hot topic on social media. Many older people liked ____45____ special charm (魅力) and the good mix of modern and traditional things. And young people thought it was cool and very interesting. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph. D. (博士) in the suona performance a few moments ago. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy. At 3, Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park,” said Liu. “At that time, the suona was considered as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). My classmates always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” At age 8, Liu went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got better when Liu was at middle school. Then she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. There, a new start in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys talking about suona-playing skills with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down (传承) the cultural heritage (遗产).” Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 46. People think it’s ________ for Liu Wenwen to be China’s first Ph. D. because she is from a family of suona players. (仅填一词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When What How 3 To not to trouble the neighbors, she had to ________________. (不超过6词) She was laughed at by her classmates but she didn’t give up loving suona. 8 She went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. She took late-night trains and slept in underpasses so that she could ________________. (不超过3词) She kept on learning, no change in love for suona. Middle school period She entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She learned a lot and ________________. (不超过7词) 48. How does Liu Wenwen pass down the cultural heritage about suona? __________________________________________. (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 49. 爱好，增添了我们很多乐趣，同时也是探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“Hobbies lead to growth”为主题，开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。 写作要求： 1.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$