Unit 2 Plant a Plant! Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!课件 2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow! Do you like growing plants? tulip /ˈtjuːlɪp/ 郁金香 cactus /ˈkæktəs/ 仙人掌 sunflower 向日葵 What can you do to make plants grow well? water them use compost ['kɒmpɒst] make a fence New Words Please give me some time to consider the problem. consider [kən'sɪdə] v. 仔细考虑，认为 Plants need sunlight to grow well. sunlight ['sʌnlait] n. (U.) 阳光，日光 sunshine Read and answer. What do most plants need to grow well? 2. What is the best food for plants? 3. Why is water important for plants? 4. Why do you need to make a fence? 5. What’s the whole purpose of growing a garden? 6. What do you need to consider to grow a good garden? 　 There are many ways to grow a garden. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. Does your garden get enough sun? That’s important. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil？You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. It is the best food for plants. Is it easy to water your garden？Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. Usually, rain waters plants，but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. 6 Hands­on Activity Plant your own seed in a pot. Just follow these steps： ·Dig a small hole. Put the seed in it. ·Cover your seed with soil. ·Water your seed every day. It can’t water itself! ·Put it in the sun. Plants need sunshine! Soon, your seed will grow roots and a stem. Then it will grow a leaf and then another leaf. Your seed will grow into a plant. 7 Read and answer. What do most plants need to grow well? Sunlight. 2. What is the best food for plants? Compost. 3. Why is water important for plants? Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. New Words We have a math test every day. test [test] v./n. 测验，考查 Compost is good for soil. compost ['kɒmpɒst] n. 混合肥料 1. Why do you need to make a fence? It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. 2. What’s the whole purpose of growing a garden? To have fun. 3. What do you need to consider to grow a good garden? You need to consider sunlight, soil, water, a fence and having fun. 汉译英。短语（默读课文，快速找出短语后抢答） 1做某事的方法 2.决定做某事 3.确保，保证 4.为了使土壤足够的肥沃 6围一个栅栏. 7 使---远离--- 8 在附近保存水 9. 最终目标 10 最棒的是 the way to do sth. decide to do sth. make sure to make the soil rich enough make a fence keep sb./sth.away from keep water nearby the whole purpose best of all Learning and Guiding ◉ decide 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 = make up one’s mind to do sth. ※ He decided to work harder to catch up with other students. 他决定更加努力地学习，赶上其他学生。 ※ They decided not to watch the football match on Sunday. 他们决定星期天不去看足球比赛了。 make a decision 做决定，下决心 ※ We made a decision to go to Beijing next week. 我们决定下周去北京。 探究 观察下列斜体字在句中的意思是否相同，如不同请标出词性. 1） I had an English test yesterday. To make the soil rich enough,you can put some compost in it to test it. 3)I need to water my flowers once a week . 4)Danny wants to drink some water . 小试牛刀 1.You can________________ to make sure . 为了保险，你可以测试一下。 2.The engineer ________ just now to check if it works well . 工程师刚才测试了一下机器, 是为了检查它是否运转正常 . 3.We ____(water )the new trees yesterday.We used a lot of _____(water) Language points Work in pairs and underline the following phrases in the passage.(用水彩笔划出以下词组并说出其意思） decide to do make sure stay healthy need to do what else keep water nearby consider for think about keep…away from best of all have fun doing the whole purpose of growing a garden Difficult sentences To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. 想想动词不定式在这里的作用，分析句子构成。 rich enough big enough warm enough adj. + enough 表示 “足够…” 1. You can test it to make sure. 为了弄明白，你可以对它进行测试。 ◉ test 测验，检测 have a test 考试 pass/fail a test 考试及格/不及格 ※ The teacher will test us in math. 老师将测验我们数学。 ※ We are to have a history test next week. 下周我们有历史测验。 2. You can test it to make sure. 为了弄明白，你可以对它进行测试。　 make sure 确信，查明，弄清楚 She looked around to make sure that she was safe. 她环视四周，确保自己安全。 make/be sure of/that确信；有把握 He is sure of his success. 他确信他会成功。 He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功。 　 1. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. 那是做园艺的全部意义。 purpose n. 目的；目标；意图 常用短语：the purpose of…“……的目的”，on purpose“故意”。 What is the purpose of this party?这个聚会的目的是什么？ She opened my letter on purpose.她故意打开了我的信。 ◉ make sure 确信，查明，弄清楚 ※ She looked around to make sure that she was safe. 她环视四周，确保自己安全。 【拓展】make/be sure of/that 确信；有把握 ※ He is sure of his success. 他确信他会成功。 ※ He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功。 1. Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. 通常，雨水浇灌植物，但有时没有足够的雨水，花园会变得干燥。 dry adj. 干的 v. 使干；变干 Is my shirt dry?我的衬衣干了吗？ It’s cold outside. Dry your hair please. 外面很冷。请弄干头发。 2. Is it easy to water your garden? 变肯定句: It is easy to water your garden. (真正的主语） 句型：it’s + adj. +(for sb.) + to do… 操练: It’s important for students ________ (practice) speaking English every morning. to practice 　 1. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. 它有助于让这些小动物远离你的花园。 keep. . . away from使……远离…… We should keep the children away from dangerous places. 我们应该让孩子远离危险的地方。 ◉ dry 干的；使干 ※ Is my shirt dry? 我的衬衣干了吗？ ※ It’s cold outside. Dry your hair please. 外面很冷。请弄干头发。 1. These plants need a lot of s________ to grow well. You shouldn’t put them in the room. 2. Our class is having a t________．I hope we can all get good grades. 3. Let’s go fishing in the river n________. 4. What is the p________ of your visit? 5. My grandpa made a beautiful f________ around his garden． earby 一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 est unlight urpose ence 二.根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 冰箱坏了。为什么不考虑买个新的呢？ The fridge doesn't work. Why not _______ _______ a new one？ 2. 确保你能得到一张音乐会的票。 ____ ____ that you get one tickets for the concert. 3. 约翰被认为是最聪明的孩子。 John is _______ _______ the cleverest boy. 4. 你最好让孩子远离火。 You’d better ____ the child ____ ____ the fire. 5. 我不是故意伤害你的。 I didn’t hurt you____ ________. consider buying considered as keep away from Make sure on purpose $$