精品解析：河北省沧州市五县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末 高一英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 3.When did the man start drinking coffee? A.When he was in high school. B.When he started working here. C.When he was at college. 4.What does the man mean? A.The film is not interesting. B.He has seen the film twice. C.The film is better than the novel. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A band. B.The guitar. C.Drums. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man so busy now? A.Because he has a meeting to attend. B.Because he has to take an exam. C.Because he has to finish a report. 7.What's the woman's suggestion for the man? A.Talking to the teacher. B.Having a rest. C.Buying a computer: 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man actually do on Monday evening? A.Watched a movie. B.Watched a TV program. C.Enjoyed a concert. 9.How much will the man be charged at last? A2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.10 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the woman probably live? A.California. B.Florida. C.Texas. 11.What has given California a big hit recently? A.A hurricane B.A fire. C.An earthquake. 12.How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida? A.85. B.200. C.30,000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did the man spend his vacation? A.In Hangzhou. B.In Beijing. C.In Guizhou. 14.Why did the woman go to Shanghai? A.To visit a friend. B.To find a job. C.To go sightseeing. 15.Where does the woman prefer to live? A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Guizhou. 16.What does the woman think of men from Shanghai? A.They are generous. B.They are friendly. C.They are helpful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the speaker talking about? A.His favourite sports. B.His hobby. C.His studies. 18.What do we know about the speaker? AHe loves sports. B.He feels lonely. C.He never buys games. 19.What does the speaker think of video games? A.They can relax our mind. B.They are expensive. C.They are not suitable for children. 20.What's the speaker's suggestion? A.Giving up games at once. B.Playing games by yourself C.Spending proper time on games. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 1. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. B My husband, Dave, who teaches Botany (植物学), always plants things. He has planted trees anywhere we have lived and is proud to see they are flourishing and providing shade and beauty for whoever lives there. I also love planting, especially the harvest. But I hate weeding (除草). I remember one of our first gardens in Kansas when I was attacked by the hugest grasshoppers (蚱蜢) I had ever seen while weeding our little garden. Now, our growing efforts at our new home are vegetables. We are enjoying the garden we have created. It’s large but manageable with daily care. We use methods to minimize weeds. We have the time to keep up with the watering and weeding. I find I don’t hate that anymore. There is something satisfying about pulling grass, and violets that are growing where we don’t want them, and unnamed weeds that are affecting the growth of what we want. I find that my relationship with gardening is turning into a true romance that has a rosy future. It’s all about time, environment and attitude. Being in my eighties, I have the time to be patient for results, to enjoy the hope for future harvest, and I have the knowledge that comes from experience. I find a lot to love about growing things and about growing older. 4. What does the author’s husband take pride in? A. Teaching. B. Weeding. C. Planting trees. D. Growing vegetables. 5. How did the author feel when seeing grasshoppers from the weeds? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Frightened. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Weeds are growing wildly. B. The author begins to enjoy weeding. C. The author finds new ways to weed. D. Weeds balance the garden. 7. What does the author say about growing old? A. It is a time to start work. B. It is a stage of showing pity for the lost past. C. It lets people become patient and wise. D. It makes learning knowledge difficult. C Corcoran a farming town of California, is slowly sinking(下沉) when drought has forced farmers to pump(用泵抽) amounts of water from the ground. Corcoran is struggling to make sense of the strangest thing: His already suffering town is sinking, ever so gradually, into the ground. To water its large fields and help feed America, farm operators began in the last century to pump water from underground sources, so much so that the ground has begun to sink. Strangely, signs of this subsidence are nearly out of sight. There are no cracks(裂缝) in the walls of the typical American shops in the town’s center, nor in the streets or fields. This year’s drought has changed this food-basket of America into a large field of brown dust, forcing the government to limit(限制) the use of water by farmers. So Corcoran now finds itself in the middle of a bad circle: With their water supplies limited, farm operators are forced to pump more underground water, which in turn speeds the sinking of the town. Few locals have spoken out against the problem -- not surprising, since most of them work for the same big agribusinesses pumping up groundwater. “They are afraid that if they speak against them, they might not work there any more,” said Atilano, who has spent years working for one of the country’s biggest cotton producers, J. G. Boswell. On this summer afternoon, under a heat wave, some people stop to chat under a large wall painting. It describes a clear blue lake surrounded by snow-covered mountain peaks -- for now, a far dream. 8. What does the underlined word “subsidence” in paragraph 2 mean? A Coming upwards. B. Going down. C. Becoming dry. D. Growing wide. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cause of the drought. B. The development of Corcoran. C. The reason why Corcoran is in a bad circle. D. Farm operators’ way of dealing with the drought. 10. Why do few people mention the problem of pumping the underground water? A. It has nothing to do with them. B. They are busy with their work. C. They consider its effect is small. D. They are afraid of losing their jobs. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Corcoran? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Admirable. D. Carefree. D Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons. Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and more. The program is based on crown levels which give you more difficult exercises at higher levels. When the skill is leveled up, the next row of skills is unlocked. The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it. With Duolingo, you can enlarge your vocabulary, learn basic grammar structures, and have fun along the way. The app also offers a wide variety of exercises, and you can learn how to pronounce words as well as improve your writing and listening skills. You can learn different languages at the same time, which is really cool. There’s a wide range of languages to choose from. Duolingo becomes so popular because it’s both fun and effective. And free, of course. But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former (以前的) mistakes and more. There are a ton of education apps on the market these days, and it’s not easy to stand out. But Duolingo manages to find the winning combination (结合): affordability, simplicity, and originality. But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful. 12. How does Duolingo allow learners to go further when studying? A. By offering all the skills unlocked. B. By letting them finish leveling-up design. C. By forcing them to create challenging tasks. D. By showing them the answers to difficult exercises. 13. What can we know about Duolingo Plus? A. It is completely free. B. It allows mistakes to be viewed again. C. It includes ads. D. Its lessons are unable to be downloaded. 14. What does the author suggest about using Duolingo? A. Having a test before use. B. Giving up other apps. C. Setting a goal to become fluent. D. Not completely relying on it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Duolingo: A Wonderful App B. Duolingo Plus in Use C. Duolingo: A New Invention D. Tools for Speaking 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rising cost of living, a growing number of adult children are moving back in with their parents. While lots of parents will enjoy the chance to spend more time with their grown-up children, having them move back in can also cause some problems. ___16___ ? Sit down and talk While the situation is clearly hard for the parents, Counselling Directory member Octavia Landy advises them to take a step back. “ ___17___ ,” says Landy. “Talk with your kids. Parents need to find out: How are they? What would they like to happen in their life?” ___18___ When things get heated, it can be easy to just storm off and not really hear each other out. But every effort needs to be made, on both sides, to properly listen. “As parents, you need a cool head,” suggests Landy. “Bring the conversation back to the matter at hand, and listen to your kids.” Set clear boundaries (界限) “Boundaries and communication lie at the heart of this difficult situation,” says Landy. “At the moment, it feels as if no boundaries will lead to a sense of anger on your part. Consider what your boundaries look like. ___19___ . It’s important to check in with your kids on how things are going.” Ask yourself what you need to feel happy in your home Landy suggests parents ask themselves what they need to feel happy and safe in their home—and the answer might be a difficult one to come to terms with. “It might mean that you need to ask your kids to leave,” she says. “___20___.” A. So, what can parents do B. Put everything in good order C. Be prepared to listen patiently D. Are they cheered by the news from home E. You’d better set a proper time for a family meeting F. Work together to set basic rules and a timeline to be reviewed G. If you fear your kids get homeless, then address these fears directly 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, someone I didn’t personally know messaged me and said that she was looking for a family to bless (祝福). She sent me $ 50, enough to ____21____ food and milk for my two babies because we had ____22____ trouble at this time. My ____23____ at first was to keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.____24____ doing that, I thought of ____25____ with others who were also struggling in ____26____ . Those families are living in a mangrove (红树林) area and their house is built right above mangroves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their house is full of ____27____ . I went to the shop nearby to buy them food at once. When I ____28____ them two bags of food, the mother jumped for joy and her children excitedly ____29____ to the food. At that moment, I felt a _____30_____ feeling in my heart. Tears started from my eyes seeing the joy on their faces _____31_____ the children’s. The blessing that was given to us by that kind-hearted person was passed on to other families that were in much more _____32_____ situation. I thank that _____33_____ woman who brought her blessing to us. Her kindness enables me to bless others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____34_____ if there’s no Peppa Pig on her _____35_____ . 21. A. pick B. buy C. change D. save 22. A. ability B. time C. money D. phone 23. A. source B. text C. goal D. plan 24. A. Because of B. As for C. Except for D. Instead of 25. A. sharing B. agreeing C. comparing D. fighting 26. A. turn B. reply C. life D. view 27. A. water B. coldness C. silence D. attention 28. A. asked B. lent C. handed D. posted 29. A. applied B. rushed C. connected D. added 30. A. terrible B. strange C. general D. warm 31. A. especially B. lastly C. importantly D. partly 32. A. promising B. difficult C. comfortable D. traditional 33. A. poor B. lucky C. crying D. amazing 34. A. understand B. shout C. expect D. celebrate 35. A. list B. desk C. birthday D. weekday 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,600 artists from 100 countries entered the 2021 Youth with Refugees(难民) Art Competition. The competition was run by the United Nations’ refugee agency. It ____36____(challenge) young people to design a soccer ball based on a theme(主题)：“Together through sport”. Five young artists won in the competition. Nadira Ganji, 17, was one of the ____37____(win). She expressed her ideas ____38____(different). Her design showed athletes playing a lot of games. Nadira was inspired(启发)by ____39____ (watch) sports on TV. “They were all players coming from different backgrounds,” she said, “all with different abilities.” She’s also a refugee. At 12, she was forced to leave her hometown for India ____40____ she lives with her family today. James Cowley Lane, 10, was from Ireland. His winning design stood for hope. “When I play soccer,” James said, “I forget all my worries.” He had heard ____41____ refugees in the news. He saw the art competition as a way ____42____ (help) those in need. ____43____ five winning designs in the competition were turned into real soccer balls. This ____44____ (do) by a group called Alive and Kicking. “Their designs look so _____45_____ (impress).” said Ben Sadler who is the group’s CEO. Money from sales will support sport programs for refugees. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项保障措施； 2. 该措施的影响； 3. 你对该措施的看法和期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look at the little dog!” a girl shouted from across the street. “She’s got rain boots (靴子)!” I smiled and waved. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning because my friend, Arlene, fell ill. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. But I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes putting on Velma’s raincoat and four tiny rain boots. Once outside, I had expected to walk Velma around quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to talk about the little dog, it was taking me a long time. It was a moment of letting my unhappy feeling away to get her back home. I had done my good deed (行为) and could finally go off to work before I was late. As I turned to go, Arlene said at the door. “Thank you so much. I’ll see you again at noon.” “Wait, what?” I was shocked by her words. “That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule, “I’m sorry, Arlene,” I said. “I have to be at work.” “Oh,” Arlene said, “I guess we’ll see you at six then.” “Great,” I said, making my escape. 10 minutes later I realized that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? I agreed to do things I really didn’t want to do. That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. “Velma loves you,” she said one evening when I came to get the dog. “Sometimes I think she likes you better.” That sent a shake down my body. Was Arlene trying to make me Velma’s long-time dog walker? God, what have I gotten myself into? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末 高一英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 3.When did the man start drinking coffee? A.When he was in high school. B.When he started working here. C.When he was at college. 4.What does the man mean? A.The film is not interesting. B.He has seen the film twice. C.The film is better than the novel. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A band. B.The guitar. C.Drums. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man so busy now? A.Because he has a meeting to attend. B.Because he has to take an exam. C.Because he has to finish a report. 7.What's the woman's suggestion for the man? A.Talking to the teacher. B.Having a rest. C.Buying a computer: 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man actually do on Monday evening? A.Watched a movie. B.Watched a TV program. C.Enjoyed a concert. 9.How much will the man be charged at last? A.2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.10 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the woman probably live? A.California. B.Florida. C.Texas. 11.What has given California a big hit recently? A.A hurricane B.A fire. C.An earthquake. 12.How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida? A.85. B.200. C.30,000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did the man spend his vacation? A.In Hangzhou. B.In Beijing. C.In Guizhou. 14.Why did the woman go to Shanghai? A.To visit a friend. B.To find a job. C.To go sightseeing. 15.Where does the woman prefer to live? A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Guizhou. 16.What does the woman think of men from Shanghai? A.They are generous. B.They are friendly. C.They are helpful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the speaker talking about? A.His favourite sports. B.His hobby. C.His studies. 18.What do we know about the speaker? A.He loves sports. B.He feels lonely. CHe never buys games. 19.What does the speaker think of video games? A.They can relax our mind. B.They are expensive. C.They are not suitable for children. 20.What's the speaker's suggestion? A.Giving up games at once. B.Playing games by yourself C.Spending proper time on games. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 1. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分中“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.(今天你的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山。它以自然奇观天门洞命名，天门洞是主峰上自然形成的拱门。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树、绿藤和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，Travel China Guide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.(如果您想进一步了解你的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。 B My husband, Dave, who teaches Botany (植物学), always plants things. He has planted trees anywhere we have lived and is proud to see they are flourishing and providing shade and beauty for whoever lives there. I also love planting, especially the harvest. But I hate weeding (除草). I remember one of our first gardens in Kansas when I was attacked by the hugest grasshoppers (蚱蜢) I had ever seen while weeding our little garden. Now, our growing efforts at our new home are vegetables. We are enjoying the garden we have created. It’s large but manageable with daily care. We use methods to minimize weeds. We have the time to keep up with the watering and weeding. I find I don’t hate that anymore. There is something satisfying about pulling grass, and violets that are growing where we don’t want them, and unnamed weeds that are affecting the growth of what we want. I find that my relationship with gardening is turning into a true romance that has a rosy future. It’s all about time, environment and attitude. Being in my eighties, I have the time to be patient for results, to enjoy the hope for future harvest, and I have the knowledge that comes from experience. I find a lot to love about growing things and about growing older. 4. What does the author’s husband take pride in? A. Teaching. B. Weeding. C. Planting trees. D. Growing vegetables. 5. How did the author feel when seeing grasshoppers from the weeds? A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Frightened. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Weeds are growing wildly. B. The author begins to enjoy weeding. C. The author finds new ways to weed. D. Weeds balance the garden. 7. What does the author say about growing old? A. It is a time to start work. B. It is a stage of showing pity for the lost past. C. It lets people become patient and wise. D. It makes learning knowledge difficult. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫都喜欢种植，不过作者不喜欢除草，而现在有了时间后，作者发现自己不再讨厌除草了，作者在种植和变老中找到了许多值得爱的东西。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has planted trees anywhere we have lived and is proud to see they are flourishing and providing shade and beauty for whoever lives there.(他在我们住过的任何地方都种过树，很自豪地看到它们茁壮成长，为住在那里的人提供了阴凉和美丽。)”可知，作者的丈夫为他种的树感到自豪。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But I hate weeding (除草). I remember one of our first gardens in Kansas when I was attacked by the hugest grasshoppers (蚱蜢) I had ever seen while weeding our little garden.(但我讨厌除草。我记得我们在堪萨斯州的第一个花园，当时我在给我们的小花园除草时，被我见过的最大的蚱蜢袭击了。)”可知，作者被蚱蜢袭击过，可推知作者看到蚱蜢时是害怕的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I find I don’t hate that anymore.(我发现我不再讨厌那样了。)”和第四段“There is something satisfying about pulling grass, and violets that are growing where we don’t want them, and unnamed weeds that are affecting the growth of what we want. I find that my relationship with gardening is turning into a true romance that has a rosy future.(拔草、生长在我们不想要的地方的紫罗兰、影响我们想要的东西生长的无名杂草，有一些令人满意的地方。我发现我和园艺的关系正在变成一段真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来。)”可知，作者发现自己和园艺的关系正在变成一段真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来，可推知，作者开始喜欢上了除草。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s all about time, environment and attitude. Being in my eighties, I have the time to be patient for results, to enjoy the hope for future harvest, and I have the knowledge that comes from experience. I find a lot to love about growing things and about growing older.(这一切都与时间、环境和态度有关。在我八十多岁的时候，我有时间对结果保持耐心，享受对未来收获的希望，我有来自经验的知识。我发现成长和变老有很多让我很喜欢的东西。)”可知，作者认为变老可以让人收获耐心与智慧。关键词是patient和knowledge。故选C。 C Corcoran, a farming town of California, is slowly sinking(下沉) when drought has forced farmers to pump(用泵抽) amounts of water from the ground. Corcoran is struggling to make sense of the strangest thing: His already suffering town is sinking, ever so gradually, into the ground. To water its large fields and help feed America, farm operators began in the last century to pump water from underground sources, so much so that the ground has begun to sink. Strangely, signs of this subsidence are nearly out of sight. There are no cracks(裂缝) in the walls of the typical American shops in the town’s center, nor in the streets or fields. This year’s drought has changed this food-basket of America into a large field of brown dust, forcing the government to limit(限制) the use of water by farmers. So Corcoran now finds itself in the middle of a bad circle: With their water supplies limited, farm operators are forced to pump more underground water, which in turn speeds the sinking of the town. Few locals have spoken out against the problem -- not surprising, since most of them work for the same big agribusinesses pumping up groundwater. “They are afraid that if they speak against them, they might not work there any more,” said Atilano, who has spent years working for one of the country’s biggest cotton producers, J. G. Boswell. On this summer afternoon, under a heat wave, some people stop to chat under a large wall painting. It describes a clear blue lake surrounded by snow-covered mountain peaks -- for now, a far dream. 8. What does the underlined word “subsidence” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Coming upwards. B. Going down. C. Becoming dry. D. Growing wide. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cause of the drought. B. The development of Corcoran. C. The reason why Corcoran is in a bad circle. D. Farm operators’ way of dealing with the drought. 10. Why do few people mention the problem of pumping the underground water? A. It has nothing to do with them. B. They are busy with their work. C. They consider its effect is small. D. They are afraid of losing their jobs. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Corcoran? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Admirable. D. Carefree. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州的农业小镇科克伦由于过度抽取地下水，正在缓慢下沉。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“To water its large fields and help feed America, farm operators began in the last century to pump water from underground sources, so much so that the ground has begun to sink.”（为了灌溉大片的农田，帮助美国人吃饭，农场经营者从上个世纪开始从地下水源抽水，以至于地面开始下沉。）及第二句代词“signs of this”可知， 这种迹象就是指前文的地面下沉，故subsidence应表示“沉淀，下沉”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“So Corcoran now finds itself in the middle of a bad circle: With their water supplies limited, farm operators are forced to pump more underground water, which in turn speeds the sinking of the town.”（因此，科克伦现在发现自己陷入了一个恶性循环:由于供水有限，农场经营者被迫抽取更多的地下水，这反过来又加速了城镇的下沉。）可知，本段主要讲干旱迫使政府限制农民的用水，农场经营者不得不从地下抽取更多的水浇灌农场，这反过来又加速了小镇的下沉，即科克伦陷入恶性循环的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They are afraid that if they speak against them, they might not work there any more”（他们担心，如果他们反对他们，他们可能不能再在那里工作了）可知，很少有人提及抽取地下水带来的问题，是因为他们担心失去自己的工作。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“On this summer afternoon, under a heat wave, some people stop to chat under a large wall painting. It describes a clear blue lake surrounded by snow-covered mountain peaks -- for now, a far dream.”（在这个夏天的下午，在热浪下，一些人停下来在一幅大壁画下聊天。它描绘了一个清澈的蓝色湖泊，周围是白雪覆盖的山峰——现在，这是一个遥远的梦想。）可知，作者认为壁画上的景象还遥不可及，他对科克伦的未来充满担忧。故选A项。 D Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons. Designed by language experts and loved by hundreds of millions of learners worldwide, Duolingo helps you prepare for real conversations in Spanish, French, Chinese, Italian, German, English, and more. The program is based on crown levels which give you more difficult exercises at higher levels. When the skill is leveled up, the next row of skills is unlocked. The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it. With Duolingo you can enlarge your vocabulary, learn basic grammar structures, and have fun along the way. The app also offers a wide variety of exercises, and you can learn how to pronounce words as well as improve your writing and listening skills. You can learn different languages at the same time, which is really cool. There’s a wide range of languages to choose from. Duolingo becomes so popular because it’s both fun and effective. And free, of course. But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former (以前的) mistakes and more. There are a ton of education apps on the market these days, and it’s not easy to stand out. But Duolingo manages to find the winning combination (结合): affordability, simplicity, and originality. But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful. 12. How does Duolingo allow learners to go further when studying? A. By offering all the skills unlocked. B. By letting them finish leveling-up design. C. By forcing them to create challenging tasks. D. By showing them the answers to difficult exercises. 13. What can we know about Duolingo Plus? A. It is completely free. B. It allows mistakes to be viewed again. C. It includes ads. D. Its lessons are unable to be downloaded. 14. What does the author suggest about using Duolingo? A. Having a test before use. B. Giving up other apps. C. Setting a goal to become fluent. D. Not completely relying on it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Duolingo: A Wonderful App B. Duolingo Plus in Use C. Duolingo: A New Invention D. Tools for Speaking 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The point of the leveling-up design is to allow you to see more challenging content without forcing you to go through it.(升级设计的目的是让你看到更具挑战性的内容，而不必强迫你去浏览。)”可知，Duolingo应用程序是通过升级通关模式引领学习者。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段“But the app also has a paid version called Duolingo Plus, which removes ads, allows for lessons’ downloads to mobile devices, provides chances for members to practise their former(以前的) mistakes and more.(但该应用程序也有一个名为Duolingo Plus的付费版本，它可以删除广告，允许将课程下载到移动设备上，为会员提供练习以前错误的机会等等。)”可知，Duolingo Plus可以让学习者练习之前的错误。故选B项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But you shouldn’t have unrealistic goals. As long as you don’t expect to become fluent with Duolingo, you’ll find the program very useful.(但你不应该有不切实际的目标。只要你不想使用Duolingo就能让你语言变得很流利，你就会发现这个程序非常有用。)”可知，Duolingo并不能让学者学习的语言变得很流利，所以作者建议语言学习不能完全依赖于Duolingo应用程序。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文,尤其是第一段“Learn a new language with the world’s most-downloaded education app! Duolingo is a fun, free app for learning 40+ languages through quick, bite-sized lessons.(使用世界上下载量最大的教育应用程序学习一门新语言！Duolingo是一款有趣的免费应用程序，可通过快速、小规模的课程学习40多种语言。)”可知，文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo，所以A项Duolingo: A Wonderful App(Duolingo:一款出色的应用程序)符合文意。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the rising cost of living, a growing number of adult children are moving back in with their parents. While lots of parents will enjoy the chance to spend more time with their grown-up children, having them move back in can also cause some problems. ___16___ ? Sit down and talk While the situation is clearly hard for the parents, Counselling Directory member Octavia Landy advises them to take a step back. “ ___17___ ,” says Landy. “Talk with your kids. Parents need to find out: How are they? What would they like to happen in their life?” ___18___ When things get heated, it can be easy to just storm off and not really hear each other out. But every effort needs to be made, on both sides, to properly listen. “As parents, you need a cool head,” suggests Landy. “Bring the conversation back to the matter at hand, and listen to your kids.” Set clear boundaries (界限) “Boundaries and communication lie at the heart of this difficult situation,” says Landy. “At the moment, it feels as if no boundaries will lead to a sense of anger on your part. Consider what your boundaries look like. ___19___ . It’s important to check in with your kids on how things are going.” Ask yourself what you need to feel happy in your home Landy suggests parents ask themselves what they need to feel happy and safe in their home—and the answer might be a difficult one to come to terms with. “It might mean that you need to ask your kids to leave,” she says. “___20___.” A. So, what can parents do B. Put everything in good order C. Be prepared to listen patiently D. Are they cheered by the news from home E. You’d better set a proper time for a family meeting F. Work together to set basic rules and a timeline to be reviewed G. If you fear your kids get homeless, then address these fears directly 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文属于议论文。文章主要讨论了随着生活成本的上升，越来越多的成年子女搬回家与父母同住，这一现象给父母带来的既有机遇也有挑战。 【16题详解】 根据前文“With the rising cost of living, a growing number of adult children are moving back in with their parents. While lots of parents will enjoy the chance to spend more time with their grown-up children, having them move back in can also cause some problems.(随着生活成本的上升，越来越多的成年子女搬回家与父母同住。虽然很多父母会喜欢有机会花更多的时间和他们成年的孩子在一起，但让他们搬回来也会带来一些问题)”结合后文内容可知，后文讲述了父母和成年的孩子住在一起，应该怎么做，所以空处应是引出本文主题，A项“父母应该怎么做”承接上文，引出本文主题，符合文意。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据本文小标题“Sit down and talk(坐下来谈谈)”可知，本段主题是父母应该和孩子谈谈，所以E项“You’d better set a proper time for a family meeting(你最好定一个适当的时间开家庭会议)”符合本段主题，找时间让父母和孩子坐下来谈谈，并引出后文“Talk with your kids. Parents need to find out: How are they? What would they like to happen in their life?(和你的孩子谈谈。父母需要弄清楚:他们怎么样?他们希望在自己的生活中发生什么?)”。故选E项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“When things get heated, it can be easy to just storm off and not really hear each other out. But every effort needs to be made, on both sides, to properly listen. “As parents, you need a cool head,” suggests Landy. “Bring the conversation back to the matter at hand, and listen to your kids.”(当事情变得激烈时，很容易不理智，而不是真正倾听对方的意见。但双方都需要尽一切努力，适当地倾听。“作为父母，你需要一个冷静的头脑，”兰迪建议。“把谈话带回到手头的事情上，听听孩子们的意见。”)”可知，本段落的主题是“坐下来谈话”，而父母需要听听孩子们的意见。因此，C选项“Be prepared to listen patiently(准备好耐心倾听)”是符合该段落主题的，其中listen为同词复现。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“At the moment, it feels as if no boundaries will lead to a sense of anger on your part. Consider what your boundaries look like.(此刻，感觉好像没有界限会让你感到愤怒。想想你的界限是什么样的)”以及后文“It’s important to check in with your kids on how things are going.(和你的孩子一起了解事情的进展是很重要的)”可知，F项“Work together to set basic rules and a timeline to be reviewed(一起商定基本原则并确定规则的修改期限)”承接上文，并引出下文，说明具体的做法。符合文意。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Landy suggests parents ask themselves what they need to feel happy and safe in their home—and the answer might be a difficult one to come to terms with. “It might mean that you need to ask your kids to leave,” she says.(兰迪建议父母们问问自己，他们需要什么才能在家里感到快乐和安全——答案可能很难接受。“这可能意味着你需要让你的孩子离开，”她说)”可知，G项“If you fear your kids get homeless, then address these fears directly(如果你担心你的孩子无家可归，那就直接解决这些恐惧)”是对前文的总结，其中担心你的孩子无家可归指的就是前文提到的需要让你的孩子离开，符合文意。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, someone I didn’t personally know messaged me and said that she was looking for a family to bless (祝福). She sent me $ 50, enough to ____21____ food and milk for my two babies because we had ____22____ trouble at this time. My ____23____ at first was to keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.____24____ doing that, I thought of ____25____ with others who were also struggling in ____26____ . Those families are living in a mangrove (红树林) area and their house is built right above mangroves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their house is full of ____27____ . I went to the shop nearby to buy them food at once. When I ____28____ them two bags of food, the mother jumped for joy and her children excitedly ____29____ to the food. At that moment, I felt a _____30_____ feeling in my heart. Tears started from my eyes seeing the joy on their faces _____31_____ the children’s. The blessing that was given to us by that kind-hearted person was passed on to other families that were in much more _____32_____ situation. I thank that _____33_____ woman who brought her blessing to us. Her kindness enables me to bless others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____34_____ if there’s no Peppa Pig on her _____35_____ . 21. A. pick B. buy C. change D. save 22. A. ability B. time C. money D. phone 23. A. source B. text C. goal D. plan 24. A. Because of B. As for C. Except for D. Instead of 25. A. sharing B. agreeing C. comparing D. fighting 26. A. turn B. reply C. life D. view 27. A. water B. coldness C. silence D. attention 28. A. asked B. lent C. handed D. posted 29. A. applied B. rushed C. connected D. added 30. A. terrible B. strange C. general D. warm 31. A. especially B. lastly C. importantly D. partly 32. A. promising B. difficult C. comfortable D. traditional 33. A. poor B. lucky C. crying D. amazing 34. A. understand B. shout C. expect D. celebrate 35. A. list B. desk C. birthday D. weekday 【答案】21 B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士寄给有经济困难的作者50美元，作者用剩下的钱又帮助了另外一个有困难的家庭，把温暖传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A. pick挑选，摘；B. buy买；C. change改变；D. save节省。根据“because we had ____2____ trouble at this time.”可知，因为此时手头拮据，这笔钱足够给作者的孩子买食物和牛奶。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A. ability能力；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. phone电话。根据“She sent me $ 50,”可知，陌生人寄钱给作者，是因为作者当时有经济困难。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的计划是留下一部分，用剩下的钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满三岁了。 A. source来源；B. text文本；C. goal目标；D. plan计划。根据“keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.”可知，起初作者计划把一部分钱存起来，用剩下的钱给女儿买一款小猪佩奇生日蛋糕。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. Because of因为；B. As for至于；C. Except for除……之外；D. Instead of而不是。根据“I thought of ____5____ with others who were also struggling in ____6____ .”可知，作者没有执行起初的计划。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. sharing分享；B. agreeing同意；C. comparing比较；D. fighting对抗。根据下文作者给居住在红树林的人购买食物可知，作者想与生活困难的人分享这些钱。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A. turn轮流；B. reply回复；C. life生活；D. view观点。根据“Those families are living in a mangrove (红树林) area and their house is built right above mangroves. When the tide (潮水) is turning, their house is full of ____7____ .”可知，那些家庭是还在为生活而奔波的家庭。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涨潮时，他们的房子里充满了水。A. water水；B. coldness寒冷；C. silence沉默；D. attention注意。根据“When the tide (潮水) is turning,”可知，涨潮时，他们房子里满是海水。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。 A. asked询问；B. lent借出；C. handed递交；D. posted张贴。根据“I went to the shop nearby to buy them food at once.”可知，作者把买的两袋食物交给他们。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。A. applied申请；B. rushed冲；C. connected连接；D. added增加。根据“the mother jumped for joy and her children excitedly”可知，孩子们激动地直奔那些食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一种温暖的感觉在我的心里。A. terrible可怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. general普遍的；D. warm温暖的。根据“Tears started from my eyes seeing the joy on their faces”推知，那一刻，一股暖意涌上作者心头。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，尤其是孩子们的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A. especially尤其；B. lastly最后；C. importantly重要地；D. partly部分地。根据“seeing the joy on their faces”可知，尤其是那些孩子们脸上洋溢的喜悦，作者的眼泪不禁夺眶而出。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位善良的人给我们的祝福传递给了其他处境更加困难的家庭。A. promising有希望的；B. difficult困难的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. traditional传统的。根据“because we had ____2____ trouble at this time.”可知，那位好心人送给作者的祝福已传递给那些处境更艰难的家庭。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢这位了不起的女士，她给我们带来了祝福。A. poor平穷的；B. lucky幸运的；C. crying极大的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据“woman who brought her blessing to us.”和常识可知，作者感谢那位令人称赞的热心女士。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A. understand理解；B. shout大喊；C. expect期望；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文提到帮助别人可知，作者相信如果女儿生日那天没有收到小猪佩奇蛋糕，她也会理解的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A. list目录；B. desk课桌；C. birthday生日；D. weekday工作日。根据“My ____3____ at first was to keep some of it and use the rest to buy even a small Peppa Pig cake for my daughter who is turning three this fourth of August.”可知，这里指作者女儿三岁生日。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,600 artists from 100 countries entered the 2021 Youth with Refugees(难民) Art Competition. The competition was run by the United Nations’ refugee agency. It ____36____(challenge) young people to design a soccer ball based on a theme(主题)：“Together through sport”. Five young artists won in the competition. Nadira Ganji, 17, was one of the ____37____(win). She expressed her ideas ____38____(different). Her design showed athletes playing a lot of games. Nadira was inspired(启发)by ____39____ (watch) sports on TV. “They were all players coming from different backgrounds,” she said, “all with different abilities.” She’s also a refugee. At 12, she was forced to leave her hometown for India ____40____ she lives with her family today. James Cowley Lane, 10, was from Ireland. His winning design stood for hope. “When I play soccer,” James said, “I forget all my worries.” He had heard ____41____ refugees in the news. He saw the art competition as a way ____42____ (help) those in need. ____43____ five winning designs in the competition were turned into real soccer balls. This ____44____ (do) by a group called Alive and Kicking. “Their designs look so _____45_____ (impress).” said Ben Sadler who is the group’s CEO. Money from sales will support sport programs for refugees. 【答案】36. challenged 37. winners 38. differently 39. watching 40. where 41. about/of 42. to help 43. The##All 44. was done 45. impressive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五位青年艺术家在2021年青年难民艺术比赛中获胜。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：比赛要求年轻人设计一款足球，主题是“一起运动”。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填challenged。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：17岁的纳迪拉·甘吉是获奖者之一。one of the +复数名词。故填winners。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：她以不同的方式表达了她的想法。修饰动词expressed，用副词形式。故填differently。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：纳迪拉的灵感来自于电视上的体育节目。介词by后接动名词形式。故填watching。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：12岁时，她被迫离开家乡去印度，现在她和家人住在一起。句中先行词为India，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他在新闻中听说过难民的事。hear about/of听说。故填about/of。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为艺术比赛是帮助那些需要帮助的人的一种方式。way to do sth.做某事的方式。故填to help。 【43题详解】 考查冠词或形容词。句意：所有五个获奖设计都被制成了真正的足球。特指上文提及到的五个获奖设计，所以用定冠词the。或表示“所有的五个获奖设计”，也可用形容词all。故填The/All。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这是由一个名为Alive and Kicking的组织完成的。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。主语this为单数，且与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was done。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们的设计看起来令人印象深刻。系动词look后接形容词作表语。故填impressive。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍一项保障措施； 2. 该措施的影响； 3. 你对该措施的看法和期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, Our school has recently taken various measures to improve students’ health. Now I’d like to share one of them with you. We all know “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos(座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging. It has been nearly three months since the measure was taken, and many students have become stronger. Better health has contributed to our study. We are more energetic and active in class now. The measure has proved very effective and I hope it will lead other schools to follow suit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve→ promote 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 积极的： active→ positive 希望：hope→wish 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：We all know “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos (座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging. 拓展句：As is known to us, “Enjoy health. Keep sporty” is one of our school’s mottos (座右铭), so our school encourages a physical activity—Morning Jogging. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It has been nearly three months since the measure was taken, and many students have become stronger.（since引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] The measure has proved very effective and I hope it will lead other schools to follow suit.（省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Look at the little dog!” a girl shouted from across the street. “She’s got rain boots (靴子)!” I smiled and waved. I would never have put clothes on any animal I owned, but Velma wasn’t my dog. I’d just offered to walk her this morning because my friend, Arlene, fell ill. When Arlene had asked me to walk Velma, I’d been happy to volunteer. But I was less pleased when Arlene made me spend 20 minutes putting on Velma’s raincoat and four tiny rain boots. Once outside, I had expected to walk Velma around quickly. But with all the people stopping me every few minutes to talk about the little dog, it was taking me a long time. It was a moment of letting my unhappy feeling away to get her back home. I had done my good deed (行为) and could finally go off to work before I was late. As I turned to go, Arlene said at the door. “Thank you so much. I’ll see you again at noon.” “Wait, what?” I was shocked by her words. “That’s when Velma gets her next walk,” Arlene said as if I’d somehow agreed to a whole daily schedule, “I’m sorry, Arlene,” I said. “I have to be at work.” “Oh,” Arlene said, “I guess we’ll see you at six then.” “Great,” I said, making my escape. 10 minutes later I realized that I’d just agreed to walk her dog again at six! How had I let that happen? I agreed to do things I really didn’t want to do. That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene “reminded” me to walk Velma at various times throughout the day. “Velma loves you,” she said one evening when I came to get the dog. “Sometimes I think she likes you better.” That sent a shake down my body. Was Arlene trying to make me Velma’s long-time dog walker? God, what have I gotten myself into? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To refuse Arlene, I struggled for some days, and then I thought of calling my friend Callie. “She talks as if I should feel lucky to get to walk her dog! I gave Arlene a list of local dog walkers, but she hasn’t called any of them.” I complained. “You just have to tell her ‘No’, Linda,” Callie said. “With the ‘No’ word, I could imagine Arlene’s face falling. After all, we are friends and she is dealing with a medical treatment,” I said hopelessly. Callie explained, “Saying ‘No’ to her is one of the best ways to make you happy. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately!” I decided to try taking Callie’s advice, so I walked over to Arlene’s. “Although I love Velma, I no longer want to walk her,” I said, and then stopped, waited. There was a long pause. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully. “I still have that list of dog walkers you gave me.” To my surprise, Arlene was taking it so well! We were just as friendly as ever. When to say “No”? God was using a dog to teach me that lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接连几天帮阿琳遛狗，似乎会变成一个长期遛狗人，作者因此心生烦恼，向朋友凯莉求助，凯莉教她向阿琳说“不”，当作者真得提出拒绝时，阿琳居然接受了；从这件事上，作者学会了拒绝。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为了拒绝阿琳，我挣扎了好几天，然后我想给我的朋友凯莉打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友凯莉之间关于如何向阿琳提出拒绝为她遛狗的谈话过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我决定尝试接受凯莉的建议，所以我走到了阿琳家。”可知，第二段可描写作者向提出了不想遛狗的决定被阿琳接受，且能一如既往友好相处。 2.续写线索：电话求助——朋友支招——接受建议——提出决议——对方同意——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.抱怨：complain/grumble ②.想象：imagine/picture ③.说：say/utter 情绪类 ①.幸运的：lucky/fortunate ②.令我惊讶的是：to my surprise/surprisingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She will respect you more if the ’No’ word appears appropriately! （由连接词if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. “I really appreciate all you did for her,” Arlene said, thoughtfully.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$