精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市中考模拟英语试题

2025年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语·适应金卷（一） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Look! There is ________ European man climbing over the mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —________ we go out for a walk? —Good idea. Let’s go. A. Should B. Must C. Shall D. Need 3. Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A. afraid B. helpful C. proud D. tired 4. —Who did you go to the concert with, Alice? —________. I went there alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 5 ________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. We can ________ old books to people in need. That’s also a way to recycle things. A. give away B. come true C. look up D. fall over 7. —Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A. carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 8. —I called you but you didn’t pick up yesterday. What were you doing at that time, Linda? —Sorry, I __________ Chang’e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV. A. will watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watch 9. —Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A. waste B. wasted C. is wasted D. should be wasted 10. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —In twenty minutes A. how soon will the last bus come B. how soon the last bus will come C. when did the last bus come D. when the last bus came 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ___11___. He is Li Cong. Li was ___12___ in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. ___13___, he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was ___14___ in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ___15___ in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s ___16___, Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of ___17___ time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, ___18___ he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. ___19___ September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ___20___ of the whole country. 11. A. time B. memory C. attention D. knowledge 12. A. born B. known C. discovered D. connected 13. A. Besides B. Perhaps C. Finally D. Instead 14. A. lazy B. active C. quiet D. awful 15. A. failed B. started C. dropped D. disappeared 16. A. protection B. help C. influence D. training 17. A. her B. my C. their D. his 18. A. until B. though C. unless D. if 19. A. At B. For C. In D. On 20. A. teammate B. pride C. guard D. leader 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the company again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 21. The boss was satisfied with the young man’s grades. 22. The young man’s hands were the same as his parents’. 23. The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 24. The young man wasn’t accepted by the company because of his hands. 25. From the passage, we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A a. Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its daoxiaomian — a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics. b. Girl Group Ignite (激起) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video, nine girl group members wear green clothes and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views (十亿点击量) and is quite a hit online. c. American University Students Begin Their Four-day Cultural Trip 44 American university students arrived in Sichuan on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahouses. d. AI Is Used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 26. What do many local people and tourists want to have a taste of? A. Hamburgers. B. Daoxiaomian. C. Hot pot. D. Mapo tofu. 27. Which of the following have to do with Sichuan? a. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant. b. The Sanxingdui Museum. c. The Wooden Pagoda. d. China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. A. b, d B. a, c C. b, c D. a, d 28. How long has the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stood in Shanxi? A. Almost 500 years. B. Almost 3,000 years. C. Almost 5,000 years. D. Almost 1,000 years. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are ten girl group members wear green clothes do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei in a video. B. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant is a popular check-in spot in Paris during the Olympics. C. American university students watched Sichuan Oper’s face-changing art. D. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is 67 meters high. 30. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Technology development. C. Traditional Chinese culture. D. Science and technology. B “It’s the chance for the athletes (运动员) to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters. “The symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The gold, silver and bronze medals that were awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris caught everyone’s eyes. Each includes a piece of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original (原来的) iron was cut off and kept over time. Now, some of those kept metal pieces have found new homes. Each new Olympic medal has a piece of Eiffel Tower iron. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形), which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo (标识), which looks like a flame (火焰) or the face of a woman with a short haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design (设计) at the Paris Games organizing committee said, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘How about getting a bit of the Eiffel Tower to put into the medal?’” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream came true”, adds Roncin. The iron pieces are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks (磁盘). Over 5,000 medals were made. 31. The writer begins the passage by ________. A giving an example B. listing numbers C. using one’s words D. telling a story 32. What does the saying “bring back a piece of Paris” mean? A. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. B. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. C. The athletes will buy things about Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 33. What words does the piece of Eiffel Tower iron in each new Olympic medal have? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. Olympics. C. Paris 2024. D. Paris, France. 34. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. The Eiffel Tower Operating Company thought of the idea. B. The Olympic committee made this design. C. Some volunteers considered it to be a good idea. D. They got the idea while having a discussion. 35. Which is TRUE about the new Olympic medals? A. They are creative and the symbol of France. B. They take the shape of the Eiffel Tower. C. They showed different cultures from a few countries. D. They can be made into other things. C Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from Yunnan beans, hoping that her coffee shop in the city of Pasadena, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your opinions about Chinese coffee beans upside down. Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that introducing Yunnan-sourced coffee could make customers know about the coffee and help to break down prejudice (打破偏见) against the beans, which for tens of years were mostly used for instant (速溶的) products. “We wanted to highlight (突出) Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap. It’s been changing so much over the last ten years.” Recent producing process, such as adding some fruit, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to better results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said. Farmers in China have planted tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been kept there for only about a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a rapid increase with international companies investing in (投资) the coffee planting. But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and need for special and high-grade coffees appeared, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand (国内的需求) for China’s-grown coffee has increased so rapidly that Gao says it’s now much more expensive. To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen. She hopes it’s only a matter of time before Yunnan coffee becomes popular among the homemade coffee lovers. 36. Where does much of the Western world buy its coffee from? A. North America. B. Pasadena, California. C. Yunnan, China. D. Africa and South America. 37. What’s a prejudice of Chinese coffee beans? A. They are not good. B. They have fewer producing areas. C. They have a strange taste. D. They are expensive. 38. What does the underlined word “uptick” mean? A. Answer. B. Increase. C. Introduction. D. Idea. 39. What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future? A. Offer community members coffee for free. B. Yunnan coffee becomes popular among international companies. C. Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home. D. Learn from homemade coffee fans. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Increasing Yunnan Coffee Production B. A Coffee Shop Using Chinese Coffee Beans C. Waking People Up to Yunnan Coffee D. Introducing Coffee to People's Daily Life 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know people will know about your character (性格) in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to show your best self to someone. ____41____ Do good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression (印象). Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. ____42____ So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion (场合). It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend ____43____ Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead. ____44____ Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact (眼神交流) throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language. Smiling can also help create an air of freedom and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversations. ____45____ Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A. Keep eye contact and active body language. B. It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式的). C. Being able to listen quietly shows respect for others. D. Make sure you have everything you need with you. E. Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F. Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. G. Creating a positive impression is the key to keeping good relationships. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Two ________ helped the old man to carry the big box. (strange) 47. Today is my little sister’s ________ birthday. (nine) 48 They were too tired and soon fell ________. (sleep) 49. Elephants are ________ than lions. (heavy) 50. When you have problems, you can ask others for help ________ (polite). 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He is going to make a speech ________ ________. (公开地) 52. You’d better face the challenges bravely ________ run away from them.(而不是) 53. Don’t ________ others. You should do things by yourself.(依赖) 54. In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never ________ even if she met so many difficulties. (放弃) 55. My daughter always ________ when she’s cooking.(搞得一团糟) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以“Little Effort Makes a Difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Little Effort Makes a Difference ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语·适应金卷（一） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Look! There is ________ European man climbing over the mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一个欧洲人正在爬山。 考查冠词。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面，表示泛指；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面，表示泛指；the这个，那个，表特指。European man“欧洲人”，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a，表示泛指。故选A。 2. —________ we go out for a walk? —Good idea. Let’s go. A. Should B. Must C. Shall D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们出去散步好吗？——好主意。我们走吧。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Shall可以；Need需要。在英语中，当使用第一人称（we/I）提出建议或邀请时，常用句型 “Shall we…?” 表示“我们……好吗？”。故选C。 3. Jim gets good grades in this exam and his mom is very ________ of him. A. afraid B. helpful C. proud D. tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在这次考试中取得了好成绩，他妈妈为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“Jim gets good grades in this exam”可知，此处是指他的母亲以儿子为自豪，考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故选C。 4. —Who did you go to the concert with, Alice? —________. I went there alone. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你和谁一起去听音乐会的？ ——没有人。我一个人去那里。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“I went there alone.”可知，这里是指一个人去的，所以Nobody符合语境。故选D。 5. ________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能应用程序可以在半分钟内画出一张图，太快了！ 考查感叹句。fast是副词，用how+副词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选A。 6. We can ________ old books to people in need. That’s also a way to recycle things. A. give away B. come true C. look up D. fall over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把旧书捐赠给有需要的人们。那也是一种回收利用东西的方式。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；come true实现；look up查找；fall over摔倒。根据“recycle things”可知，是在回收东西，因此赠送给别人也是一种回收利用的方式，故选A。 7. —Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A. carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。 考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。 8. —I called you but you didn’t pick up yesterday. What were you doing at that time, Linda? —Sorry, I __________ Chang’e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV. A. will watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天打电话给你，但你没接。琳达，那时你在做什么？——对不起，我正在看电视上嫦娥六号在月球上展示国旗。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing at that time, Linda?”可知，故空格上所填内容时态上是过去进行时。故选C。 9. —Too much water ________ in our daily life. —Yes. We must do something to save it. A. waste B. wasted C. is wasted D. should be wasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。 考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —In twenty minutes. A. how soon will the last bus come B. how soon the last bus will come C. when did the last bus come D. when the last bus came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道末班车什么时候到吗？——二十分钟后。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“In twenty minutes.”可知，用how soon引导从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ___11___. He is Li Cong. Li was ___12___ in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. ___13___, he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was ___14___ in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ___15___ in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s ___16___, Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard-working and spent most of ___17___ time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, ___18___ he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. ___19___ September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ___20___ of the whole country. 11. A. time B. memory C. attention D. knowledge 12. A. born B. known C. discovered D. connected 13. A. Besides B. Perhaps C. Finally D. Instead 14. A. lazy B. active C. quiet D. awful 15. A. failed B. started C. dropped D. disappeared 16. A. protection B. help C. influence D. training 17. A. her B. my C. their D. his 18. A. until B. though C. unless D. if 19. A. At B. For C. In D. On 20. A. teammate B. pride C. guard D. leader 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员李聪的成长经历和航天梦想的实现过程。文章通过描述李聪的出生、学习、训练以及最终成为宇航员的经历，展现了他的努力与坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。他是李聪。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意力；knowledge知识。根据“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of ...”可知，这里表示一张新面孔吸引了很多注意力。“catch lots of attention” 表示吸引很多注意力，符合语境，这里说新面孔吸引了很多注意力，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：1989年，李聪出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known已知的；discovered发现；connected连接。根据“Li was ... in a village of Hebei Province in 1989”可知，这里表示李1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。be born in...“出生在……”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他小时候没想到会成为一名宇航员。相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Besides此外；Perhaps也许；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child ... he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，这里表示也许他曾经梦想成为一名歌手，表示与之前提到的“成为宇航员”相反，此处应填入“Instead”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当他上中学时，他在学校活动中很积极。他特别喜欢那些关于科学的活动。 lazy懒惰的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；awful糟糕的。根据“When he was in middle school, he was ... in school activities”可知，这里表示他在学校活动中很积极。be active in...“在……方面积极”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：李聪对航空航天的兴趣开始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；dropped掉落；disappeared消失。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) ... in 2003.”可知，这里表示李对航空航天的兴趣在2003年开始。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在杨利伟的影响下，李聪第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；help帮助；influence影响；training训练。根据“Under Yang’s ... Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，这里表示在杨的影响下李第一次有了飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他非常努力，把他的大部分时间都花在了学习上。 her她的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“He was really hard-working and spent most of ... time studying.”可知，这里表示他非常努力把大部分他的时间都花在了学习上。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他足够勇敢地去应对它们。 until直到；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“At first ... he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them”可知，这里表示尽管他遇到了很多困难。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：2020年9月，他被选为宇航员。 At在（表示地点、时间等）；For为了；In在……里面；On在……上面。根据“... September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut.”可知，这里表示2020年9月他被选为宇航员。“In September 2020”表示在2020年9月。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，李聪已经实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。 teammate队友；pride骄傲；guard守卫；leader领导。根据“Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the ... of the whole country.”可知，这里表示李聪实现了他的太空梦想，成为了整个国家的骄傲。“become the pride of the whole country”表示成为全国的骄傲。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the company again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 21. The boss was satisfied with the young man’s grades. 22. The young man’s hands were the same as his parents’. 23. The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 24. The young man wasn’t accepted by the company because of his hands. 25. From the passage, we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.”提到，老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩非常优秀，所以老板对他的成绩感到满意。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect.”可知，年轻人的手非常光滑完美，根据“He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.”可知，他父母的手是粗糙和苍白的，所以年轻人的手和他的父母的手不一样。故答案为B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He was in tears....After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.”可知，年轻人看到父母的手之后深受感动，静静地洗完了剩下的衣服，本题干表述正确。故答案为A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, ‘Welcome to join us!’”可知，老板接受了这个年轻人，本题干表述错误。故答案为B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述年轻人在面试过程中，通过洗父母的手，体验到父母的辛苦，从而深深感激父母为他所做的一切，所以我们应该感谢父母为我们所做的一切，本题干表述正确。故答案为A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A a. Shanxi Noodles Enjoy High Popularity in Paris Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant in Paris draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its daoxiaomian — a dish from North China’s Shanxi Province. Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics. b. Girl Group Ignite (激起) Interest in Kung Fu The Emei Kung Fu Girls are bringing new passion (热情) to traditional Chinese kung fu. In a video, nine girl group members wear green clothes and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. The video has received over a billion views (十亿点击量) and is quite a hit online. c. American University Students Begin Their Four-day Cultural Trip 44 American university students arrived in Sichuan on July 13th, starting a four-day visit to the province. They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahouses. d. AI Is Used to Help Protect China's Oldest Wooden Tower AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years. It took only about 10 hours for the AI technology to create the 3D model, much more quickly compared with traditional modeling which could take months. 26. What do many local people and tourists want to have a taste of? A. Hamburgers. B. Daoxiaomian. C. Hot pot. D. Mapo tofu. 27. Which of the following have to do with Sichuan? a. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant. b. The Sanxingdui Museum. c. The Wooden Pagoda. d. China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. A. b, d B. a, c C. b, c D. a, d 28. How long has the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda stood in Shanxi? A. Almost 500 years. B. Almost 3,000 years. C. Almost 5,000 years. D. Almost 1,000 years. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are ten girl group members wear green clothes do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei in a video. B. The Kung Fu Daoxiaomian restaurant is a popular check-in spot in Paris during the Olympics. C. American university students watched Sichuan Oper’s face-changing art. D. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is 67 meters high. 30. What’s the theme shared by all these passages? A. Cultural protection. B. Technology development. C. Traditional Chinese culture. D. Science and technology. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与山西刀削面、峨眉武术、三星堆博物馆、川剧变脸和应县木塔等相关的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many local people and tourists want to have a taste of this special kind of Chinese noodles, making it a popular check-in spot (打卡点) in the city during the Olympics.”可知，许多当地人和游客都想要品尝巴黎的Daoxiaomian，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited the Sanxingdui Museum, the Bifengxia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Sichuan Cuisine Museum, watched Sichuan Opera’s face-changing art, and experienced Sichuan teahouses.”可知，美国大学生参观了三星堆博物馆和中国大熊猫保护研究中心碧峰峡基地，这两个地点都位于四川。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI is being used to protect the 67-meter Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) which has stood in Shanxi for almost 1,000 years.”可知，应县木塔已经在山西矗立了近1000年。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a video, nine girl group members wear green clothes and do Emei kung fu on Mount Emei.”可知，视频中有九名女团成员穿着绿色衣服在峨眉山表演峨眉功夫，而不是十名。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，所有段落都涉及中国传统文化的不同方面，包括山西面条、峨眉功夫、四川文化和应县木塔的保护。故选C。 B “It’s the chance for the athletes (运动员) to bring back a piece of Paris with them,” Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters. “The symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower.” The gold, silver and bronze medals that were awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris caught everyone’s eyes. Each includes a piece of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower opened in 1889 and during the later repair work, some of the original (原来的) iron was cut off and kept over time. Now, some of those kept metal pieces have found new homes. Each new Olympic medal has a piece of Eiffel Tower iron. These pieces have been shaped into hexagons (六边形) which is the “shape of France”. Besides, there are words “Paris 2024”, the Olympic rings and the Games logo (标识), which looks like a flame (火焰) or the face of a woman with a short haircut. How did they think of such an idea? Joachim Roncin, head of design (设计) at the Paris Games organizing committee said, “We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘How about getting a bit of the Eiffel Tower to put into the medal?’” When the Eiffel Tower Operating Company agreed to volunteer pieces of original iron, “the dream came true”, adds Roncin. The iron pieces are set in recycled silver, gold and bronze disks (磁盘). Over 5,000 medals were made. 31. The writer begins the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. listing numbers C. using one’s words D. telling a story 32. What does the saying “bring back a piece of Paris” mean? A. The athletes will take many photos of Paris. B. Part of the athletes’ medal is from the symbol of Paris. C. The athletes will buy things about Paris. D. The Eiffel Tower will be left in the athletes’ memory. 33. What words does the piece of Eiffel Tower iron in each new Olympic medal have? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. Olympics. C. Paris 2024. D. Paris, France. 34. How did the designers get the idea of adding the waste iron? A. The Eiffel Tower Operating Company thought of the idea. B. The Olympic committee made this design. C. Some volunteers considered it to be a good idea. D. They got the idea while having a discussion. 35. Which is TRUE about the new Olympic medals? A. They are creative and the symbol of France. B. They take the shape of the Eiffel Tower. C. They showed different cultures from a few countries. D. They can be made into other things. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会的奖牌上都装着一块埃菲尔铁塔的废铁。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s the chance for the athletes (运动员) to bring back a piece of Paris with them’ Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, told reporters”可知是通过一个人的话开篇。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The symbol of Paris and France is the Eiffel Tower”以及“The gold, silver and bronze medals that were awarded at this summer’s Olympic games in Paris caught everyone’s eyes. Each includes a piece of waste iron from the Eiffel Tower.”可知今年夏天在巴黎举行的奥运会上颁发的金牌、银牌和铜牌都装着一块埃菲尔铁塔的废铁，埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征，这就是“带回巴黎一部分”的含义。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, there are words ‘Paris 2024’, the Olympic rings and the Games logo (标识), which looks like a flame (火焰) or the face of a woman with a short haircut.”可知，每枚新奥运奖牌上的埃菲尔铁塔铁都用字样“Paris 2024”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower”可知他们多次讨论过这个设计，并意识到有一个世界闻名标志，那就是埃菲尔铁塔，所以他们是在讨论的时候想出这个主意的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，巴黎奥运会的奖牌上都装着一块埃菲尔铁塔的废铁，这个创意是很有创造力的；根据“We talked about the design many times and realized that there’s one symbol known across the world, which is the Eiffel Tower. We said to ourselves, ‘How about getting a bit of the Eiffel Tower to put into the medal?”可知，奖牌同时结合了埃菲尔铁塔的象征意义。故选A。 C Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from Yunnan beans, hoping that her coffee shop in the city of Pasadena, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your opinions about Chinese coffee beans upside down. Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that introducing Yunnan-sourced coffee could make customers know about the coffee and help to break down prejudice (打破偏见) against the beans, which for tens of years were mostly used for instant (速溶的) products. “We wanted to highlight (突出) Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap. It’s been changing so much over the last ten years.” Recent producing process, such as adding some fruit, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to better results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said. Farmers in China have planted tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been kept there for only about a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a rapid increase with international companies investing in (投资) the coffee planting. But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and need for special and high-grade coffees appeared, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand (国内的需求) for China’s-grown coffee has increased so rapidly that Gao says it’s now much more expensive. To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen. She hopes it’s only a matter of time before Yunnan coffee becomes popular among the homemade coffee lovers. 36. Where does much of the Western world buy its coffee from? A. North America. B. Pasadena, California. C. Yunnan China. D. Africa and South America. 37. What’s a prejudice of Chinese coffee beans? A. They are not good. B. They have fewer producing areas. C. They have a strange taste. D. They are expensive. 38. What does the underlined word “uptick” mean? A. Answer. B. Increase. C. Introduction. D. Idea. 39. What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future? A. Offer community members coffee for free. B. Yunnan coffee becomes popular among international companies. C. Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home. D. Learn from homemade coffee fans. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Increasing Yunnan Coffee Production B. A Coffee Shop Using Chinese Coffee Beans C. Waking People Up to Yunnan Coffee D. Introducing Coffee to People's Daily Life 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了西方国家咖啡的来源以及中国咖啡的发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America.”可知，西方世界的大部分咖啡来自非洲和南美洲。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap.”可知，有些人对它的偏见是它不好或便宜。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts.”可知，在政府的努力下，20世纪80年代出现了一个上升的趋势。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen with a pour-over system.”可知，她希望教人们在家煮中式咖啡。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了高雪莉正在加州努力推广中国云南的咖啡豆，这有助于改变世界对中国咖啡的看法，唤醒人们喝云南咖啡。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know people will know about your character (性格) in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to show your best self to someone. ____41____ Do good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression (印象). Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. ____42____ So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion (场合). It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. ____43____ Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead. ____44____ Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact (眼神交流) throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language. Smiling can also help create an air of freedom and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversations. ____45____ Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A. Keep eye contact and active body language. B. It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式的). C. Being able to listen quietly shows respect for others. D. Make sure you have everything you need with you. E. Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F. Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. G. Creating a positive impression is the key to keeping good relationships. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在短时间内给他人留下良好的第一印象，并提供了具体的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It might not be easy to show your best self to someone.”可知，此处需要引入如何留下良好印象的建议。选项F“幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你留下好的第一印象”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected.”和“So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions.”可知，此处强调准备工作的重要性。选项D“确保你随身携带了你需要的一切东西”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend.”和“Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead.”可知，此处强调穿着不需要过于正式。选项B“这并不意味着要穿着正式”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation.”和“You should also keep an open and confident body language.”可知，此处强调眼神交流和肢体语言的重要性。选项A“保持眼神交流和积极的肢体语言”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“Join in conversations.”和“Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it.”可知，此处强调积极参与对话并倾听。选项E“提出问题并参与有意义的对话”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Two ________ helped the old man to carry the big box. (strange) 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个陌生人帮助那位老人抬那个大箱子。此处应用名词stranger“陌生人”作主语，基数词Two后接复数名词。故填strangers。 47. Today is my little sister’s ________ birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我小妹妹的九岁生日。根据“my little sister’s...birthday”可知，这里指第九个生日，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 48. They were too tired and soon fell ________. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太累了，很快就睡着了短语fall asleep表示“睡着”，符合语境。故填asleep。 49. Elephants are ________ than lions. (heavy) 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比狮子重很多。根据“than...”可知，此处需要填heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 50. When you have problems, you can ask others for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有问题时，你可以礼貌地向别人寻求帮助。根据“you can ask others for help”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰动词ask。故填politely。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. He is going to make a speech ________ ________. (公开地) 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将在公众面前发表演讲。in public“公开地”，固定短语，故填in；public。 52. You’d better face the challenges bravely ________ run away from them.(而不是) 【答案】rather than 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好勇敢地面对挑战，而不是逃避它们。rather than do sth“而不是做某事”固定搭配，故填rather than。 53. Don’t ________ others. You should do things by yourself.(依赖) 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要依赖别人。你应该自己做事情。根据提示词可知，“依赖”depend on或rely on。根据“Don’t”可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，故空格处应用动词原形。故填depend/rely on。 54. In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never ________ even if she met so many difficulties. (放弃) 【答案】gave up 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2024年的巴黎奥运会上，即使遇到了很多困难，郑钦文也没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，give up“放弃”，结合2024，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填gave up。 55. My daughter always ________ when she’s cooking.(搞得一团糟) 【答案】makes a mess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的女儿在做饭时总是一团糟。根据汉语提示可知，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，主句时态一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词三单形式，makes a mess符合句意，故填makes a mess。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以“Little Effort Makes a Difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Little Effort Makes a Difference ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Little Effort Makes a Difference As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Little efforts can indeed make a big difference. I still remember when I was learning to play the piano. At first, I found it extremely difficult and wanted to give up. But I decided to practice for just 15 minutes every day. Those small efforts added up over time. Eventually, I could play beautiful pieces smoothly. This experience taught me that every little effort counts. No matter how small it seems, continuous effort can lead to significant achievements. Just like drops of water forming an ocean, our tiny efforts can accumulate and bring about remarkable changes. In conclusion, as long as we keep making small efforts consistently, we will surely reach our goals and create a better future for ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章应该以“小小的努力能带来大的改变”为主题，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引用名言“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”引出主题 “Little efforts can indeed make a big difference.”。 第二步，通过讲述自己学习钢琴的经历来具体阐述小小的努力如何积累并产生好的结果。 第三步，总结强调只要持续不断地付出小努力，就能达成目标创造美好未来。 [亮点词汇] ①extremely极其；非常 ②smoothly顺利地；平稳地 ③accumulate积累；积聚 ④remarkable显著的；非凡的 [高分句型] ①Just like drops of water forming an ocean, our tiny efforts can accumulate and bring about remarkable changes.（使用了类比和形象的比喻，将小努力比作水滴形成海洋，增强了论述的生动性和说服力。） ②This experience taught me that every little effort counts.（此句中“that”引导宾语从句，清晰地表达出经历所带来的感悟。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$