内容正文:
2025年新版外研版英语七年级下册M3-M4短语及拓展短语释义及例句
短语
解释
例句
around the world
全世界
I will travel around the world.
bring back
使回忆起
带回
The song brought back her happy memories.
Please bring back the book for her.
wake up
醒来
叫醒
Simon wakes up at 6:10 every day.
Please wake me up tomorrow morning.
other times
其他时候,有时
Sometimes I feel very happy. Other times I feel very sad.
each kind of
每种
Each kind of fruit is good for your health.
all kinds of
各种各样的
They sell all kinds of fruits at the market, from apples to exotic tropical fruits.
kind of
稍微,有点
I’m kind of tired today, but I can still join you for a coffee.
a kind of
一种
That cake is a kind of chocolate mousse, but with a lighter texture.
cut…into..
把…切成
Tom cuts the apple into pieces.
add..to..
添加…到…
Please add some honey to the list.
add up
加起来
add to
增加
Playing football adds to our happiness.
add up to
总共是
These add up to 10.
not…until…
直到…才…
He didn’t sleep until his child was back.
turn off
切断
Please turn of the light.
turn on
打开
Please turn on the radio.
turn up
调高(音量等)
I can’t hear it clearly, please turn it up.
turn down
调低(音量等)
It’s too noisy, please turn it down.
heat up
加热,更加活跃
The machine takes a while to heat up.
The activity is heating up.
as...as possible
尽可能…
Please speak English as much as possible.
You can eat as many fruit as possible.
It is+adj.+to do sth
做某事是…的
It’s not easy to ride a bike.
too much
太多(后接不可数名词)
I have too much homework to do today.
too many
太多(后接可数名词)
There are too many bikes in the entry.
much too
太
Her home is much too far away from school
see.. as…
认为…是…
Tom sees Lily as a good friend.
mean doing sth
意味着做某事
Failure never means working hard.
mean to do sth
打算做某事
I mean to go to work by bike.
all the way
全程,一直
The boy walks all the way home
be similar to
与…类似
Your football is similar to hers.
be similar in
在…方面相似
The bikes are similar in color.
a symbol of…
…的代表
The dove is a symbol of peace.
happen to do sth
碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my friends in the street yesterday morning.
start with
从…开始
Let’s start with the first lesson.
look the same
看起来一样
The twins look the same.
compare…to..
把…比作…
People often compare modern technology to the inventions of the past to highlight how much progress we've made.
fall ill
生病
She started feeling sick and eventually fell ill with the flu.
one of..
…中之一
He is one of the best players on the team.
search for
搜寻
They are searching for a new house in the city
look like
看起来像
She looks like her mother, especially in the eyes
junk food
垃圾食品
Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.
make sth for sb
为某人做某事
She decided to make a cake for her friend's birthday.
make sb do sth
使某人做某事
His mom made him clean his room before he could go outside.
need to do sth
需要做某事
He needs to make friends.
want to do sth
想做某事
I want to do something fun this weekend
give sb sth=give sth to sb
给某人某物
I will give her the book to read.
I will give the book to her.
begin/start to do sth
开始做某事
I begin to work today.
a number of
一些
I have a number of problems.
the number of
…的数量
The number of the problems is 100.
connect with
与…连接/联系
He often connected with his friend.
connect..with…
把…和…连接
The railway connects Beijing with Tianjin.
be popular with
收到…的欢迎
Rock music is popular with young people.
spend+时间/金钱+on sth
在某物上花费时间/金钱
He spends all his money on his house.
spend+时间/金钱+doing sth
花费时间/金钱做某事
I spend two hours reading novel every day.
after all
毕竟,终究
After all, Tom is a child.
get bored
感到厌烦/无聊
He gets bored with study.
get+形容词系列:
get lost 迷路
get dressed 穿上衣服
get married 结婚
get wet 淋湿
She is get lost in the forest.
Tom got dressed and ran outside.
She got married when she was young.
My cloth gets wet because it’s raining hard outside.
do away with
摆脱,废除
Government should do away with the rule.
lift sb’s spirits
使某人开心起来,使某人振奋起来
Listening to music can lift our spirits.
not..at all
根本不,完全不
He isn’t interested in learning English at all.
keep sb doing sth
让某人一直做某事
Sorry to keep you waiting for long.
stop doing sth
停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)
He stopped cooking when his mother came in.
stop to do sth
停下来去做某事(停下来正在做的事情去做其他的事情)
He stopped to cook when his mother came in.
invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
I will invite my friend to join in the game.
invite sb to+地点名词
邀请某人去某地
I will invite my friend to my party.
be able to do sth
能做某事
The monkey is able to climb the mountain.
be different from
与…不同
My home is different from yours.
worry about (doing) sth
担心(做)某事
I am worry about her.
Mum is worried about her spending much time on games.
miss out
错失机会,遗漏
He missed out the party because he had an exam.
how much
多少(后接不可说名词)
How much water do you want?
how many
多少(后接可数名词)
How many books do you want?
used to do sth
过去常常做某事(但现在不那样做了)
I used to play football when I was young.
get lost in
迷失,迷路
He got lost in playing games.
He got lost in the forest.
eat away
侵蚀,逐渐破坏
The rain eats away the soil on the mountain.
at first
首先
At first, he is very happy.
keep away
远离,不靠近
It’s dangerous. Please keep it away.
go+Ving系列
go hiking 去远足
go swimming去游泳
go skating去滑冰
go boating 去划船
Let’s go hiking tomorrow.
Simon will go swimming next Monday.
Lily will go skating this weekend.
Tony will go boating with his friends.
go for a hike
去远足
I like to go for a hike.
talk about
谈论
Let’s talk about it later.
talk to/with sb
和某人谈话
Don’t talk to/with me.
refer to
涉及,说起
You know who I referred to.
be harmful to
对…有害
Watching TV is harmful to your eyes.
stand up
站起来
Please stand up.
next time
下次
Please come early next time.
with the help of
在..的帮助下
I complete the work with the help of yours.
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