重难点05 形容词和副词 - 2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（广东专用）

重难点05 形容词和副词 语法点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷42、44、45、48 2023广东卷41、47、50 2024深圳卷6、9 2023深圳卷1、3、4 2024广州卷3、5 2023广州卷18、24、25 （1）词义辨析是必考点。形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级是常考热点。 （2）命题倾向于将形容词、副词及其比较等级放在具体的语境中进行考查，要求考生根据上下文的意思来选择合适的词汇形式，单纯考查语法规则的题目会逐渐减少。 （3）命题倾向于综合化运用。常与其他语法知识，如时态、语态、从句等结合起来考查，增加试题的综合性和难度。 形容词和副词原级 单项选择 2024广东卷34、39 2022广东卷35、36 2024深圳卷38 2024广州卷2 2023广州卷15 2022广州卷8 短文填空 /语法填空 2024深圳卷45 2023深圳卷38、45 2022深圳卷36 形容词和副词 比较级 和最高级 单项选择 2023广东卷31 2024广州卷10 2023广州卷10 2022广州卷10 短文填空 /语法填空 2022深圳卷45 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 形容词的高频考点 ① 与不定代词something, anybody, everyone等连用时，形容词后置。 如：There is something important this month. ( √ ) There is important something this month. ( × ) ② 与enough连用时，形容词原级前置。 如：The sofa is soft enough. ( √ ) The sofa is enough soft. ( × ) ③ 以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词的辨析。-ing形容事物，-ed形容人。如exciting, excited等。 如：He is interested in this interesting game. ④ 接形容词的系动词。 1）be动词 2）感官动词（look, smell, sound, taste, feel） 3）保持系动词（keep, remain, stay） 4）变化系动词（become, go, get, grow, turn） 5）似乎系动词（seem, appear） 如：The reason seems unknown. The food smells delicious. The girl looks . She looks at me. ( D ) A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily This problem seems to solve. ( A ) A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty D. difficulties ⑤ “as + 形容词原级 + as ”，表示“像……一样……”； “形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”，表示“越来越……”； “the + 形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。 如：The girl grows taller and taller. The older the girl grows, the taller she is. ⑥ 修饰形容词比较级的程度词，有much, a lot, even, a little, far, a bit。 如：The child grows much taller. ( √ ) The girl grows much more tall. ( × ) 易错点2：副词的高频考点 ① 修饰全句的副词的位置。常置于句首，其后常有逗号与句子隔开。 如：Luckily, it turns out to be easier than I thought. , she failed the exam. ( D ) A. Fortunate B. Fortunately C. Unfortunate D. Unfortunately ② 形容词与副词同形。 口诀：早（early）晚（late）不分高（high）低（low），更要快快（fast）努力（hard)。 如：The car is fast. The car runs fast. ③ “as + 副词原级 + as ”，表示“像……一样……”； “副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级”，表示“越来越……”； “the + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。 如：He does homework as carefully as me. I run faster and faster. The more we learn, the better we understand the world. ④ 修饰副词比较级的程度词，有much, a lot, even, a little, far, a bit。 如：The child plays much more happily than before. ( √ ) The child plays much happily than before. ( × ) 【高分技巧】 Step 1: 先分析句子，明确词性； Step 2: 根据关键词或句意，判断是否用原级/比较级/最高级。 例1：It rains than before. ( D ) A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. more heavily 解题思路：分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词为rain，所以明确应该填入副词，排除A和C。再根据关键词than，需要填入副词的比较级，故选D。 例2：The room is to hold 100 people. ( B ) A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough D. enough bigger 解题思路：根据选项可知，本题考查enough的用法。enough前加形容词的原级，故选B。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模1） The watching children felt as as he did. A. disappointed B. disappointment C. disappointing D. disappoint 2.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模4） his strength returned. “Would the crayfish still be there?” Simon thought. A. Slow B. Slower C. More slowly D. Slowly 3.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模4）One day I discovered I was tired out. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely 4.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模5）But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone often than before. A. much B. many C. more D. most 5.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模7）“You are surely than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 6.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模5）Martin believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 7.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模11）He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of . A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 8.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模2）She was one of animals I had ever seen. A. beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 9.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模10） She suddenly got restless and ran towards a farmhouse _ . A. quickness B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly 10.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模8）Within a few days, the fern grew from the land. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly 11.（2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模7）When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was to find that his friend was awake too. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze 12.（2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模10）They seemed to move with the waves . A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently 13.（2024·广东·中考真题34）At weekends, he watches movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 14.（2024·广东·中考真题39）Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as as when they are four. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 15.（2023·广东·中考真题31）David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is than any other camp in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 16.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模32）However, it was so to study there that he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time during the holidays. A．expensive B．expensively C．expense 17.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模37）In the hospital, he was allowed to do only jobs, like helping to lift people. A．simply B．simpler C．the simplest 18.（2023·广东·一模34）She worked quite . A．hard B．harder C．hardly 19.（2023·广东·一模38）To make single bamboo drifting much to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. A．attractive B．more attractive C．the most attractive 20.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模5）If I practice enough, I can’t fail. A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 21.（2023·广东佛山·一模7） Pelé was born in a city, and then he moved to the state of Sao Paulo when he was four. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 22.（2023·广东佛山·一模8） There he often kicked a paper ball around. , when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳福田5校联考·一模37）So I can look after you very (careful). 2.（2025·广东深圳福田5校联考·一模43）Sometimes it’s even (danger). 3.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模41）This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much (strong). 4.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模45）We can all learn from him to look at things (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. 5.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模42） On average, the price for each hour of class is (near) the same as a bubble tea. 6.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模37）One of (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). 7.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模42）. They seemed to (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. 8. （2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模45）This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s (culture) activities. 9. （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模39） Wu Xiaoyu, the (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong to meet the tastes of young people. 10. （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模44）According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be (true) creative. 11. （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模45）It requires a rich knowledge of (culture) background. 12.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题45）We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole (proud). 13.（2024·广东深圳·一模37） What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of (tradition) Chinese culture. 14.（2024·广东深圳·一模43）As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread (wide) across the world. 15.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模37） In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan (calm) listens to him playing classical music. 16.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模41）So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and (peace) life there. 17.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模40）For Ma, classical poetry is the (beautiful) language in the world. 18.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模45）The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is  (true) fantastic to the Chinese. 19.（2023·广东深圳·一模38） One of (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. 20.（2023·广东深圳·一模44） “I was deeply attracted by (tradition) Chinese culture,” one of them said. 21.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模41）The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture (wide). 21. (2022·广东深圳中考·真题36）The show was (warm) welcomed by the audience. 22. (2022·广东深圳中考·真题45）I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a (close) relationship between the two countries than before. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）Paul Barton, a British, is now living in Thailand (泰国). In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far, he 1 (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 2 (calm) listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is 3 organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 4 (force) to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 5 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and 6 (peace) life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 7 (fifty) birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two 8 (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 9 disabled, so I wanted to carry something heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop 10 (listen). We realized that this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.” 四、语法选择 （2024·广东广州白云区·一模）It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, ___2___ they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ___3___ they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind ___4___, but you must ask your father, too.” The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father ___5___ the door, they both shouted loudly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!” “You are surely ___7___ than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. “___8___, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl told her dad ___9___ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We ___10___ five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time ___11___ care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy. Seeing ___12___ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ___13___ keep it.” “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own. The kids were so happy to have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 1. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 2. A. so B. but C. though D. because 3. A. if B. unless C. that D. which 4. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open 6. A. for B. in C. on D. at 7. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 8. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. will feed 11. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. can be given （2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模）Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked ___1___ an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after ___2___ out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity ___3___ I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” ___4___ he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin ___5___ at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make ___6___ unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was ___7___ to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden ___8___ like a calm deep lake. ___9___ shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves 10 . The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi ____11____ by the beautiful night. But what he loved ____12____ that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in ____13____ high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed ____14____ he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends ___15___ the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1. A. as B. for C. out D. on 2. A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. to blow 3. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 4. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 5. A. was staying B. would stay C. stayed D. stays 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze 8. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking 9. A. The bamboo and pine tree B. The bamboos and pine trees C. The bamboos and pine trees’ D. The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10. A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently 11. A. attracted B. was attracted C. were attracted D. was attracting 12. A. many B. much C. more D. most 13. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 14. A. when B. that C. how D. why 15. A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share 完形填空 （2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟).Though he wasn’t 1 , his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 2 . “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was 3 for it to do that. The farmer noticed the 4 on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. So, the two men and the mule then 5 to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 6 . He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 7 about how Warwick did it. So he asked,“Why did you call out all those 8 before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t 9 pulling and tries his best.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team 10 makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 1．A．asleep B．hurt C．awake D．damaged 2．A．help B．food C．money D．permission 3．A．lucky B．important C．irregular D．impossible 4．A．shout B．cry C．smile D．worry 5．A．asked the way B．cleared the way C．made their way D．found their way 6．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly D．carelessly 7．A．angry B．curious C．proud D．happy 8．A．numbers B．directions C．names D．suggestions 9．A．enjoy B．mind C．risk D．practice 10．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always （2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模） When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to 1 at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my 2 mainly comes from keeping those words in mind. After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the 3 itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was 4 . I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to 5 different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve 6 every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I 7 try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I 8 into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed. Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another 9 has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become 10 enough to take every new challenge. 1. A. speak up B. hurry up C. give up D. show up 2. A. project B. success C. goal D. service 3. A. money B. skill C. job D. family 4. A. sure B. uncertain C. right D. wrong 5. A. return to B. move to C. wait for D. look for 6. A. enjoyed B. missed C. admitted D. refused 7. A. doubtfully B. nervously C. regularly D. continuously 8. A. trust B. require C. correct D. survey 9. A. dream B. chance C. pressure D. difficulty 10. A. lucky B. busy C. brave D. polite / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点05 形容词和副词 语法点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷42、44、45、48 2023广东卷41、47、50 2024深圳卷6、9 2023深圳卷1、3、4 2024广州卷3、5 2023广州卷18、24、25 （1）词义辨析是必考点。形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级是常考热点。 （2）命题倾向于将形容词、副词及其比较等级放在具体的语境中进行考查，要求考生根据上下文的意思来选择合适的词汇形式，单纯考查语法规则的题目会逐渐减少。 （3）命题倾向于综合化运用。常与其他语法知识，如时态、语态、从句等结合起来考查，增加试题的综合性和难度。 形容词和副词原级 单项选择 2024广东卷34、39 2022广东卷35、36 2024深圳卷38 2024广州卷2 2023广州卷15 2022广州卷8 短文填空 /语法填空 2024深圳卷45 2023深圳卷38、45 2022深圳卷36 形容词和副词 比较级 和最高级 单项选择 2023广东卷31 2024广州卷10 2023广州卷10 2022广州卷10 短文填空 /语法填空 2022深圳卷45 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 形容词的高频考点 ① 与不定代词something, anybody, everyone等连用时，形容词后置。 如：There is something important this month. ( √ ) There is important something this month. ( × ) ② 与enough连用时，形容词原级前置。 如：The sofa is soft enough. ( √ ) The sofa is enough soft. ( × ) ③ 以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词的辨析。-ing形容事物，-ed形容人。如exciting, excited等。 如：He is interested in this interesting game. ④ 接形容词的系动词。 1）be动词 2）感官动词（look, smell, sound, taste, feel） 3）保持系动词（keep, remain, stay） 4）变化系动词（become, go, get, grow, turn） 5）似乎系动词（seem, appear） 如：The reason seems unknown. The food smells delicious. The girl looks . She looks at me. ( D ) A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily This problem seems to solve. ( A ) A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty D. difficulties ⑤ “as + 形容词原级 + as ”，表示“像……一样……”； “形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”，表示“越来越……”； “the + 形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。 如：The girl grows taller and taller. The older the girl grows, the taller she is. ⑥ 修饰形容词比较级的程度词，有much, a lot, even, a little, far, a bit。 如：The child grows much taller. ( √ ) The girl grows much more tall. ( × ) 易错点2：副词的高频考点 ① 修饰全句的副词的位置。常置于句首，其后常有逗号与句子隔开。 如：Luckily, it turns out to be easier than I thought. , she failed the exam. ( D ) A. Fortunate B. Fortunately C. Unfortunate D. Unfortunately ② 形容词与副词同形。 口诀：早（early）晚（late）不分高（high）低（low），更要快快（fast）努力（hard)。 如：The car is fast. The car runs fast. ③ “as + 副词原级 + as ”，表示“像……一样……”； “副词比较级 + and + 副词比较级”，表示“越来越……”； “the + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。 如：He does homework as carefully as me. I run faster and faster. The more we learn, the better we understand the world. ④ 修饰副词比较级的程度词，有much, a lot, even, a little, far, a bit。 如：The child plays much more happily than before. ( √ ) The child plays much happily than before. ( × ) 【高分技巧】 Step 1: 先分析句子，明确词性； Step 2: 根据关键词或句意，判断是否用原级/比较级/最高级。 例1：It rains than before. ( D ) A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. more heavily 解题思路：分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词为rain，所以明确应该填入副词，排除A和C。再根据关键词than，需要填入副词的比较级，故选D。 例2：The room is to hold 100 people. ( B ) A. enough big B. big enough C. bigger enough D. enough bigger 解题思路：根据选项可知，本题考查enough的用法。enough前加形容词的原级，故选B。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模1） The watching children felt as as he did. A. disappointed B. disappointment C. disappointing D. disappoint 2.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模4） his strength returned. “Would the crayfish still be there?” Simon thought. A. Slow B. Slower C. More slowly D. Slowly 3.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模4）One day I discovered I was tired out. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely 4.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模5）But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone often than before. A. much B. many C. more D. most 5.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模7）“You are surely than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 6.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模5）Martin believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 7.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模11）He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of . A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 8.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模2）She was one of animals I had ever seen. A. beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 9.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模10） She suddenly got restless and ran towards a farmhouse _ . A. quickness B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly 10.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模8）Within a few days, the fern grew from the land. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly 11.（2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模7）When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was to find that his friend was awake too. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze 12.（2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模10）They seemed to move with the waves . A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently 13.（2024·广东·中考真题34）At weekends, he watches movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. A．excite B．excitement C．exciting 14.（2024·广东·中考真题39）Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as as when they are four. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 15.（2023·广东·中考真题31）David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is than any other camp in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 16.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模32）However, it was so to study there that he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time during the holidays. A．expensive B．expensively C．expense 17.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模37）In the hospital, he was allowed to do only jobs, like helping to lift people. A．simply B．simpler C．the simplest 18.（2023·广东·一模34）She worked quite . A．hard B．harder C．hardly 19.（2023·广东·一模38）To make single bamboo drifting much to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. A．attractive B．more attractive C．the most attractive 20.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模5）If I practice enough, I can’t fail. A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 21.（2023·广东佛山·一模7） Pelé was born in a city, and then he moved to the state of Sao Paulo when he was four. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 22.（2023·广东佛山·一模8） There he often kicked a paper ball around. , when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 【答案】1-5 ADDCC 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 ACABB 21-22 AC 【解析】 1. 句意：围观的孩子们和他一样感到失望。 disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointment失望，名词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappoint失望，动词。根据“felt”可知，系动词后填形容词，形容人感到失望的用disappointed。故选A。 2. 句意：慢慢地，他的力量恢复了。 Slow慢的，形容词原级；Slower更慢的，形容词比较级；More slowly更慢地，副词比较级；Slowly慢慢地，副词原级。根据“returned”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，无比较，不需要用比较级，故选D。 3. 句意：有一天，我发现自己完全累坏了。 complete完成；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completing动名词或现在分词；completely完全，副词。空处修饰短语tired out，应用副词completely，故选D。 4. 句意：但由于害怕错过重要的东西，我比以前更频繁地查看手机。 much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故选C。 5. 句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。怎么了？ happy原级；happily副词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选C。 6. 句意：他知道，人们赢得权利的唯一途径是保持和平，即使面对危险。 dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；dangerously危险地，副词；endangered濒危的。in face of danger“面对危险”。故选B。 7. 句意：他知道，人们赢得权利的唯一途径是保持和平，即使面对危险。 dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；dangerously危险地，副词；endangered濒危的。in face of danger“面对危险”。故选B。 8. 句意：她是我见过最漂亮的狗。 beautiful美丽的；the more beautiful错误表达；the most beautiful最美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，故选C。 9. 句意：她突然变得焦躁不安，她快速地朝一个农场跑去。 quickness快速，为名词；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。ran“跑”为动词，需副词修饰，此处无比较意味。故选B。 10. 句意：几天之内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长了出来。 quick快，形容词原级；quicker比较级；quickest最高级；quickly快速地，副词。此处修饰动词grew用副词。故选D。 11. 句意：当苏轼到达寺庙的时候，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。 amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amaze使……惊讶。此处是说苏轼感到惊讶。故选C。 12. 句意：它们看起来随着波浪轻轻地移动。 gentle轻柔的，形容词；gentler更轻柔的；gentlest最轻柔的；gently轻柔地，副词。此处是用副词修饰动词move。故选D。 13. 句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。 excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。 14. 句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。 early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。 15. 句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。 great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。 16. 句意：然而，在那里学习的费用太高了，他发现在假期里有必要同时找到两份工作。 expensive昂贵的（形容词）；expensively昂贵地（副词）；expense费用（名词）。根据“it was so...to study there”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 17. 句意：在医院里，他只被允许做最简单的工作，比如帮助抬人。 simply仅仅；simpler简单的；the simplest最简单的。根据“In the hospital, he was allowed to do only...jobs, like helping to lift people.”可知，此处指在医院的许多工作中他只被允许做最简单的工作，故用形容词最高级。故选C。 18. 句意：她练习很努力。 hard努力；harder更努力，比较级；hardly几乎不。根据“She worked quite...”可知，此处指很努力，quite“非常”，后跟副词原级。故选A。 19. 句意：但杨并没有就此止步。为了让单竹漂流对公众更有吸引力，她想出了在竹竿上跳舞的主意。 attractive有吸引力的；more attractive更有吸引力的，比较级；the most attractive最有吸引力的，最高级。根据“To make single bamboo drifting much...to the public”可知，much修饰比较级。故选B。 20. 句意：如果我足够努力地练习，我就不会失败。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。“I can’t fail”的前提是努力练习，无比较语境，用hard。故选B。 21. 句意：Pelé出生在一个小城市。 small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“in a...city”可知，此处应用形容词原级，表示“一个小城市”。故选A。 22. 句意：幸运的是，他11岁那年，一位当地的球员把他带到当地的青年足球俱乐部。 luck幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local”可知，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选C。 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳福田5校联考·一模37）So I can look after you very (careful). 2.（2025·广东深圳福田5校联考·一模43）Sometimes it’s even (danger). 3.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模41）This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much (strong). 4.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模45）We can all learn from him to look at things (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. 5.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模42） On average, the price for each hour of class is (near) the same as a bubble tea. 6.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模37）One of (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). 7.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模42）. They seemed to (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. 8. （2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·二模45）This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s (culture) activities. 9. （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模39） Wu Xiaoyu, the (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong to meet the tastes of young people. 10. （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模44）According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be (true) creative. 11. （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模45）It requires a rich knowledge of (culture) background. 12.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题45）We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole (proud). 13.（2024·广东深圳·一模37） What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of (tradition) Chinese culture. 14.（2024·广东深圳·一模43）As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread (wide) across the world. 15.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模37） In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan (calm) listens to him playing classical music. 16.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模41）So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and (peace) life there. 17.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模40）For Ma, classical poetry is the (beautiful) language in the world. 18.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模45）The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is  (true) fantastic to the Chinese. 19.（2023·广东深圳·一模38） One of (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. 20.（2023·广东深圳·一模44） “I was deeply attracted by (tradition) Chinese culture,” one of them said. 21.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模41）The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture (wide). 21. (2022·广东深圳中考·真题36）The show was (warm) welcomed by the audience. 22. (2022·广东深圳中考·真题45）I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a (close) relationship between the two countries than before. 【答案】1. carefully 2. dangerous 3. stronger 4. differently 5. nearly 6. the greatest 7. quickly 8. cultural 9. youngest 10. truly 11. cultural 12. proudly 13. traditional 14. widely 15. calmly 16. peaceful 17. most beautiful 18. truly 19. the most famous 20. traditional 21. widely 22. warmly 23. closer 【解析】 1. 句意：所以我可以很认真地照顾你。修饰动词短语look after用副词，故填carefully。 2. 句意：有时候它甚至是危险的。用在be动词后面作表语，用形容词，故填dangerous。 3. 句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much” 修饰比较级，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 4. 句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look at”，“different”副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 5. 句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。 6. 句意：这场盛宴最棒的表演之一就在西安分会场。本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”， great 的最高级形式为greatest。故填the greatest。 7. 句意：他们似乎在刹那间回到了古代，站在了这位伟大的诗人面前。空格处修饰动词travel，应用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 8. 句意：这场诗意的表演还在持续着，成为西安文化活动的一个亮点。空格处应用形容词修饰其后的名词“activities”，表示“文化活动”，culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。 9. 句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“Wu Xiaoyu, the…of the 24 designers”的语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，指24位设计师中最年轻的一位，应填youngest。故填youngest。 10. 句意：团队负责人崔有新表示，制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“creative”，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 11. 句意：它需要丰富的文化背景知识。根据空后的名词“background”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，cultural“文化的”符合。故填cultural。 12. 句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 13. 句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 14. 句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。 15. 句意：在他被浏览最多的视频里，一个叫做Ampan的几乎失明的大象安静地听他弹奏古典音乐。此处需要用副词修饰动词“listens”。故填calmly。 16. 句意：所以它们余生可以在那里过得快乐平静。根据空格前“happy”可知此处需用形容词修饰名词“life”。故填peaceful。 17. 句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。根据空后“in the world”可知，空处使用形容词最高级；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 18. 句意：一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道：”对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。”根据空后fantastic为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词；true“真正的”，形容词，副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 19. 句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。 20. 句意：我被中国传统文化深深地吸引了。空后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 21. 句意：这个展览有助于广泛传播兔子文化的流行。空处修饰副词，使用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。 22. 句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。 23. 句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）Paul Barton, a British, is now living in Thailand (泰国). In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far, he 1 (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 2 (calm) listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is 3 organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 4 (force) to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 5 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and 6 (peace) life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 7 (fifty) birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two 8 (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 9 disabled, so I wanted to carry something heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop 10 (listen). We realized that this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.” 【答案】 1．has owned 2．calmly 3．an 4．were forced 5．with 6．peaceful 7．fiftieth 8．hours 9．or 10．to listen 【解析】本文介绍了Paul为被拯救的大象演奏音乐的故事。 1．句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上有近70万个粉丝。So far“到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，主语“he”是单数，助动词用has。故填has owned。 2．句意：在他被浏览最多的视频里，一个叫做Ampan的几乎失明的大象安静地听他弹奏古典音乐。此处需要用副词修饰动词“listens”。故填calmly。 3．句意：Ampan 80岁了，生活在大象世界里，这是一个拯救大象的组织。泛指一个组织用不定代词，organization“组织”，是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 4．句意：它们在被拯救之前，被迫为游客表演。根据“Before they were rescued”可知本句是一般过去时，主语“they”和动词“force”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were forced。 5．句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供舒适的庇护所。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 6．句意：所以它们余生可以在那里过得快乐平静。根据空格前“happy”可知此处需用形容词修饰名词“life”。故填peaceful。 7．句意：Paul在他50岁生日时开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。这里用“fifty”的序数词形式表示第五十个生日。故填fiftieth。 8．句意：他要用近两个小时的时间把钢琴搬到森林深处。It took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，空前有“two”，可知此处用可数名词复数。故填hours。 9．句意：这些大象一生都在为人类工作，许多看不见或残疾，所以我想给它们带去一些重的东西。根据“blind”和“disabled”可知此处表示“或者”。故填or。 10．句意：无论我什么时候开始弹，一只看不见的大象总会停下来听。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故填to listen。 四、语法选择 （2024·广东广州白云区·一模）It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, ___2___ they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ___3___ they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind ___4___, but you must ask your father, too.” The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father ___5___ the door, they both shouted loudly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!” “You are surely ___7___ than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. “___8___, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl told her dad ___9___ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We ___10___ five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time ___11___ care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy. Seeing ___12___ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ___13___ keep it.” “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own. The kids were so happy to have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 1. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 2. A. so B. but C. though D. because 3. A. if B. unless C. that D. which 4. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open 6. A. for B. in C. on D. at 7. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 8. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. will feed 11. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. can be given 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。 【1题详解】 句意：孩子们正在后院玩。 play一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；were playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“in their backyard.”可知，这里是孩子们正在后院玩，文章以一般过去时行文，所以需用过去进行时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：孩子们试图把猫放生，但他们做不到。 so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“they couldn’t.”可知，这里表示转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们问妈妈是否可以收养它。 if是否；unless除非；that那个；which哪一个。根据“they could keep it.”可知，这里是由if引导的宾语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：母亲说：“我不介意，但你也得问问你父亲。” me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“I don’t mind…,”可知，这里用反身代词myself。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。 opens三单；opening现在分词；opened过去式；to open动词不定式。根据“heard their father…the door,”可知，这里是hear sb. doing sth.听到某人在做某事，需用opening。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。 for对于；in在里面；on在……上；at在。这里是固定短语：at the same time，意为“同时”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。怎么了？ happy原级；happily副词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：没什么，爸爸。我们太爱你了。 Something某物；Everything每件事；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有什么。根据“We just love you so much,”可知，这里应该回答：没什么，爸爸。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：女孩把发生的事告诉了她爸爸，并要求养猫。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The girl told her dad…had happened”可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句，what作作主语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫。 feed一般现在时；fed过去式；have fed现在完成时；will feed一般将来时。根据“five cats up till now.”可知，这里是现在完成时。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你妈妈和我再也没有时间照顾了。 take原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词；took过去式。这里是：have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，需用动词不定式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲改变了主意。 a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，用定冠词the。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：既然你这么喜欢它，你就可以养它。 can可以；must必须；have to不得不；had better最好。根据“All right.”可知，这里表示允许。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们很高兴又有了一个宠物朋友。 other另外；the other其他的；another另一个；others其他。根据“pet friend.”可知，这里是不同于上文提到的五只猫，另外的一只猫。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后孩子们给这只猫起了个名字“幸运”。 is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；can be given含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“So the cat had a place to call home.”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 （2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模）Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked ___1___ an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after ___2___ out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity ___3___ I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” ___4___ he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin ___5___ at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make ___6___ unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was ___7___ to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden ___8___ like a calm deep lake. ___9___ shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves 10 . The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi ____11____ by the beautiful night. But what he loved ____12____ that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in ____13____ high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed ____14____ he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends ___15___ the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1. A. as B. for C. out D. on 2. A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. to blow 3. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 4. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 5. A. was staying B. would stay C. stayed D. stays 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze 8. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking 9. A. The bamboo and pine tree B. The bamboos and pine trees C. The bamboos and pine trees’ D. The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10. A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently 11. A. attracted B. was attracted C. were attracted D. was attracting 12. A. many B. much C. more D. most 13. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 14. A. when B. that C. how D. why 15. A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名诗人苏轼和友人月下散步的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：几年来他一直在杭州担任官员。 as作为；for为了；out外面；on在……上面。work as担任……工作，此处是说担任官员。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一个冬日的晚上，在吹灭蜡烛后，当他准备上床睡觉时，他通过窗户，注意到了银色的月光。 blow吹，动词原形；blew动词过去式；blowing现在分词或动名词；to blow动词不定式。after是介词，后面接动名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我仅仅睡觉，错过月光，那将是一个遗憾。 before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。“睡觉错过月光”是遗憾的条件。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但他独自散步，感觉很孤独。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他记得他的朋友张怀民那时候正待在附近一座寺庙中。 was staying过去正待在；would stay将会待在；stayed待在，动词过去式；stays待在，动词三单。根据at that time可知，是指过去某段时间内一直待在寺庙内，用过去进行时。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，一次拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当苏轼到达寺庙的时候，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。 amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amaze使……惊讶。此处是说苏轼感到惊讶。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：明亮的月光洒在地面，让花园看起来像一个平静的湖面。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；looking现在分词或动名词。make sth. do sth.让某物做某事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：地上的竹子的影子和松树的影子看起来像水草。 The bamboo and pine tree竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees’竹子和松树的；The bamboos’ and pine trees’竹子的和松树的。此处是说竹子和松树各自的影子。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它们看起来随着波浪轻轻地移动。 gentle轻柔的，形容词；gentler更轻柔的；gentlest最轻柔的；gently轻柔地，副词。此处是用副词修饰动词move。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：苏轼被这美丽的夜晚吸引了。 attracted吸引，动词过去式；was attracted被吸引，主语为单数；were attracted被吸引，主语为复数；was attracting正在吸引。此处是说苏轼被吸引。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是那个夜晚他最爱的是他和他朋友的联系。 many许多的；much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。此处是苏轼最喜欢的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：苏轼处于如此高昂的情绪中，他创作了一篇著名的文章。 such如此的，后接名词；such a后接可数名词单数；so后接形容词。high spirits为可数名词复数，用such。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他表达了对此次散步是如何感受的。 when什么时候；that那个；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，并在从句中作状语，表达“如何”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在他的心里，两个朋友一起分享相同的令人激动的感觉，热爱去欣赏月亮和树木，是很愉悦的事情。 share分享，动词原形；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；shared过去式；to share动词不定式。It is/was...for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说是……。故选D。 完形填空 （2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模）A man kept driving for 3 hours and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drove off the road into a ditch (沟).Though he wasn’t 1 , his car was stuck deep in the ditch. So the man walked to a nearby farm to ask for 2 . “Warwick can get the car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, pointing to an old mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was 3 for it to do that. The farmer noticed the 4 on the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. So, the two men and the mule then 5 to the ditch. The farmer tied the mule to the car. Then he pulled the rope and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” Soon, the mule pulled the car out of the ditch 6 . He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 7 about how Warwick did it. So he asked,“Why did you call out all those 8 before you called Warwick?” The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just about blind. But as long as he believes he’s part of a team, he doesn’t 9 pulling and tries his best.” Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team 10 makes us more positive, because we know we are supported all the time. 1．A．asleep B．hurt C．awake D．damaged 2．A．help B．food C．money D．permission 3．A．lucky B．important C．irregular D．impossible 4．A．shout B．cry C．smile D．worry 5．A．asked the way B．cleared the way C．made their way D．found their way 6．A．successfully B．coldly C．secretly D．carelessly 7．A．angry B．curious C．proud D．happy 8．A．numbers B．directions C．names D．suggestions 9．A．enjoy B．mind C．risk D．practice 10．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】1-5 BADDC 6-10 ABCBD 【解析】本文通过讲述骡子拉车的故事告诉我们在一个团队里总能让人更自信。 1．句意：尽管他没有受伤，他的车深深地陷入沟里了。 asleep睡着的；hurt受伤的；awake醒着的；damaged损坏的。根据“he drove off the road into a ditch”和“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”可知这里指这个男人没有受伤，但是他的车陷入沟里了。故选B。 2．句意：因此，这个男人走到附近的农场去寻求帮助。 help帮助；food食物；money钱；permission许可证。根据“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”和“Warwick can get the car out of that ditch”可知这里男人是去寻求帮助，把他的车拉出来。故选A。 3．句意：这个男人看着那个年老的骡子，认为它不可能做到。 lucky幸运的；important重要的；irregular无规律的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Yep, old Warwick can do the job. I believe in him.”可知这里指男人不相信骡子能做到，因此他认为那是不可能的。故选D。 4．句意：农夫注意到男人脸上的担忧。 shout喊叫；cry哭泣；smile微笑；worry担忧。根据上文“The man looked at the old mule, thinking that it was...for it to do that.”可知，这里指男人担忧这个年老的骡子不能把他的车拉上来。故选D。 5．句意：因此，这两个男人和这个骡子朝着这个沟去了。 asked the way问路；cleared the way清理道路；made their way前进；found their way找到解决办法。根据“The farmer tied the mule to the car.”可知他们去沟那里准备拉车子。故选C。 6．句意：不久，这个骡子把车子从沟里拉出来了。 successfully成功地；coldly寒冷地；secretly秘密地；carelessly粗心地。根据“He thanked the farmer and Warwick.”可知骡子成功地把车拉出来了，男人表示非常感谢。故选A。 7．句意：但是他仍然好奇Warwick是怎么做到的。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；happy开心的。根据“Why did you call out all those...before you called Warwick?”可知，这里男人好奇年老的骡子是怎么做到的，并且问了农夫。故选B。 8．句意：为什么你在叫Warwick之前叫出所有的名字？ numbers号码；directions方向；names名字；suggestions建议。根据“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”可知这里指农夫在叫Warwick之前叫的名字。故选C。 9．句意：只要它相信自己在一个队伍里，它不介意拉并且会尽自己最大的努力。 enjoy享受；mind介意；risk冒险；practice练习。根据“tries his best”可知骡子会尽力，因此他不介意去拉动车。故选B。 10．句意：在一个团队里总是会让我们更有信心。 never绝不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“because we know we are supported all the time”可知因为我们知道我们总是有人支持，因此总是更有自信。故选D。 （2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模） When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to 1 at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my 2 mainly comes from keeping those words in mind. After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the 3 itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was 4 . I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to 5 different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve 6 every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I 7 try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I 8 into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed. Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another 9 has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become 10 enough to take every new challenge. 1. A. speak up B. hurry up C. give up D. show up 2. A. project B. success C. goal D. service 3. A. money B. skill C. job D. family 4. A. sure B. uncertain C. right D. wrong 5. A. return to B. move to C. wait for D. look for 6. A. enjoyed B. missed C. admitted D. refused 7. A. doubtfully B. nervously C. regularly D. continuously 8. A. trust B. require C. correct D. survey 9. A. dream B. chance C. pressure D. difficulty 10. A. lucky B. busy C. brave D. polite 【答案】1-5 CBCDB 6-10 ADABC 【解析】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO，走向成功的故事。 1. 句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。 speak up大声说话；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；show up显露。根据“I was not allowed to ... at the very beginning until I tried it.”可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选C。 2. 句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。 project项目，计划；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据“mainly comes from keeping those words in mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。 3. 句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。 money金钱；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family.”可知，作者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选C。 4. 句意：然而，我错了。 sure确定的；uncertain不确定的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career.”和“I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错误的。故选D。 5. 句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。 return to返回；move to移到；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“I’ve been given chances to ... different positions (职位) in the company.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选B。 6. 句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。 enjoyed喜欢；missed错过；admitted承认；refused拒绝。根据“Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position.”可知，作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选A。 7. 句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。 doubtfully怀疑地；nervously紧张地；regularly有规律地；continuously连续不断地。根据“I’ve found that I have many talents and skills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。故选D。 8. 句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。 trust信任；require要求；correct改正；survey调查。根据下文“Thanks to the faith ‘Keep trying!’,”可知，此处指把自己坚信的东西付诸于实践。故选A。 9. 句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。 dream梦想；chance机会；pressure压力；difficulty困难。根据“Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选B。 10. 句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。 lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“take every new challenge”可知，作者足够勇敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$