精品解析：2025年广东省高等学校招生中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语试卷

2025年广东省普通高等学校 招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试 英 语 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1 — Hello! My name is Lily. — Hi, Lily. I’m Tom. _________ A. Come on. B. My pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. Glad to meet you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我是Lily。—你好，Lily。我是Tom。很高兴认识你。A. Come on.来吧；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Go ahead.说吧；D. Glad to meet you很高兴认识你。根据“Hi, Lily. I’m Tom.”可知，此处是初次见面应是和对方打招呼，“Glad to meet you.”符合语境。故选D。 2. — Can you believe it? I’ve passed the exam. — ________ All your efforts paid off. A. Congratulations! B. You’re right. C. Behave yourself. D. Take your time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你信吗？我通过了考试。—祝贺你！你的努力得到了回报。A. Congratulations!祝贺你！B. You’re right.你是对的。C. Behave yourself.规矩点。D. Take your time.慢慢来。根据“All your efforts paid off”可知，此处应是祝贺对方考试通过了。故选A。 3. — What a cold day! Let’s get some hot drink. — _________ What about the cafe around the corner? A. Funny. B. Sure. C. No thanks, please. D. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—好冷的一天啊！我们来点热饮喝吧。—当然好啊。转角的咖啡馆怎么样？A. Funny有趣；B. Sure当然；C. No thanks, please不，谢谢了，请；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据“What about the cafe around the corner?”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，应用sure作肯定回答。故选B。 4. — I want to try painting, but I don’t have the talent. — _________ It’s all about having fun. A. Not at all. B. Cheers. C. Just give it a try. D. You’re kidding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想尝试画画，但我没有天赋。—就试试吧。这完全是为了好玩。A. Not at all.一点也不；B. Cheers.干杯；C. Just give it a try.试试吧；D. You’re kidding.你在开玩笑。根据“It’s all about having fun.”可知，此处是 ​鼓励对方尝试一下，同时回应对方关于天赋的担忧。故选C。 5. — Why not put down your phone and do some exercise? — _________ I’ll start running tomorrow. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—为什么不放下手机去锻炼呢？—好主意。我明天开始跑步。A. Good idea 好主意；B. Well done 做得好；C. It doesn’t matter 没关系；D. Sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I’ll start running tomorrow.”可知，赞同对方的提议，认为对方的主意很好。故选A。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He delivered a formal address at the open-air meeting. A. 致辞 B. 地址 C. 文件 D. 产品 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在这次露天会议中发表了正式致辞。名词“address”意为“演讲，致辞”，在句子中作宾语。故选A。 7. Senior consumers want more information about what they buy. A. 快递员 B. 服务员 C. 消费者 D. 管理者 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老年消费者希望获得更多关于他们所购买商品的信息。consumers是名词“consumer”的复数形式，意为“消费者”，在句中作主语。故选C。 8. He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. A. 后悔 B. 推迟 C. 强调 D. 忘记 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他推迟告诉她这个消息，在等待一个合适的时机。动词“delayed”是“delay”的过去式，意为“推迟，延误”，作谓语。故选B。 9. I didn’t really want to go but he insisted. A. 坚持 B. 同意 C. 离开 D. 隐瞒 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我真的不想去，但是他坚持要去。动词“insisted”意为“坚持”，作谓语。故选A。 10. I have no sympathy for Jane, it’s all her fault. A. 兴趣 B. 厌恶 C. 鼓励 D. 同情 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不同情简，一切都是她的错。 名词sympathy意为“同情”，作宾语。故选D。 11. It’s a pleasure to team up with such excellent students as you. A. 学习 B. 评价 C. 保护 D. 合作 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：和像你们这么优秀的学生合作，是一件愉快的事情。动词短语“team up with”意为“与……合作”。故选D。 12. Free tickets for the New Year concert are available from the school. A. 可收藏的 B. 可回收的 C. 可获得的 D. 可复制的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从学校可以获得免费的新年音乐会门票。形容词available意为“可获得的”，作表语。故选C。 13. Mary is the editor in charge of the art and music section. A. 教授 B. 负责 C. 访问 D. 指控 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：Mary是负责美术与音乐栏目的编辑。“in charge of”意为“负责”，介词短语。故选B。 14. “Right” and “wrong” are just comparative terms. A. 褒义的 B. 相对的 C. 客观的 D. 专属的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“对”与“错”只是相对的概念。形容词“comparative”意为“相对的”，作表语。故选B。 15. When exactly are they supposed to arrive? A. 基本地 B. 分散地 C. 确切地 D. 稳妥地 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：确切地说，他们应该什么时候到？副词exactly意为“确切地”，作状语。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, Lucy took a late-night flight to Beijing. The flight was unexpectedly full. As the last ____16____ to board the plane, Lucy had to leave her bag in an area away from her. After two hours, the plane ____17____. Lucy rushed out of the airport and headed off to the hotel to have a good ____18____. When Lucy ____19____ the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. Suddenly, she remembered that she still had some urgent work to do. She got up and looked for her ____20____ where she had put her laptop (笔记本电脑). But she couldn’t find it. “Oh, my goodness!” Lucy ____21____. “I left the bag on the plane.” She picked up her phone and searched for the ____22____ of the airline company. Lucy wondered whether it was ____23____ to get help so late at night. ____24____, she found a hotline number and made the call. She was quite ____25____ to get through. After ____26____ what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. Keeping her fingers crossed, Lucy walked up and down the room ____27____. An hour later, Lucy received a ____28____ from the airport. It turned out that her bag had been ____29____ to the lost-and-found department of the airport. She hurried back to the airport at once and ____30____ her belongings. 16. A. pilot B. guard C. driver D. passenger 17. A. flew B. rolled C. landed D. passed 18. A. sleep B. meal C. talk D. bath 19. A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into 20. A. key B. bag C. phone D. passport 21. A. cheered B. shouted C. demanded D. repeated 22. A. map B. name C. number D. picture 23. A. safe B. helpful C. necessary D. possible 24. A. Curiously B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Confidently 25. A. shy B. angry C. delighted D. disappointed 26. A. watching B. explaining C. checking D. questioning 27. A. quietly B. freely C. worriedly D. happily 28. A. call B. gift C. letter D. ticket 29. A. sent B. sold C. shown D. exported 30. A. hid B. changed C. returned D. collected 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lucy不小心把笔记本电脑落在飞往北京的航班上，于是她急忙联系航空公司寻求帮助，最终得知她的包被送到了机场的失物招领处，并迅速赶回机场取回了自己的物品。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为最后一位登机的乘客，露西不得不把包放在远离她的地方。A. pilot飞行员；B. guard警卫；C. driver司机；D. passenger乘客。根据“As the last ... to board the plane, Lucy had to leave her bag in an area away from her. (作为最后一个……登机，露西不得不把包放在远离她的地方。)”可知，露西是最后一个登机的乘客，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，飞机落地了。A. flew飞；B. rolled翻滚；C. landed着陆；D. passed通过。根据空后“Lucy rushed out of the airport (露西冲出机场)”可知，两个小时后，飞机落地了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西冲出机场，前往酒店睡个好觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. meal一餐；C. talk说话；D. bath洗澡。根据后文“she immediately threw herself onto the bed. (她立刻扑倒在床上。)”可知，她到达酒店就上床想睡个好觉。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当露西走进酒店房间时，她立刻跳到床上。A. got into进入；B. broke into闯入；C. looked into调查；D. turned into变成。根据“When Lucy ... the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. (当露西……酒店房间时，她立刻跳到床上。)”可知，当她走进酒店房间时，她立刻跳到床上。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她站起来找放笔记本电脑的包。A. key钥匙；B. bag包；C. phone电话；D. passport护照。根据“... where she had put her laptop (她放笔记本电脑的……)”可知，放笔记本电脑的应是包。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪！”露西喊道。A. cheered欢呼；B. shouted喊叫；C. demanded需要；D. repeated重复。根据““Oh, my goodness!”  (“哦，天哪！”)”可知，露西是在喊叫。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起电话，搜索航空公司的号码。A. map地图；B. name名字；C. number号码；D. picture照片。根据“She picked up her phone (她拿起电话)”可知，她拿起电话是要搜索航空公司的电话号码。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西想知道这么晚是否有可能得到帮助。A. safe安全的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据“Lucy wondered whether it was ... to get help so late at night. (露西想知道这么晚是否……需要帮助。)”可知，她想知道这么晚是否有可能得到帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Strangely奇怪的是；D. Confidently自信地。根据“she found a hotline number and made the call. (她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。)”可知，幸运的是，她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能打通。A. shy害羞的；B. angry生气的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“to get through (接通)”可知，电话接通了她很高兴。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在解释了发生的事情后，她被要求等待答复。A. watching看；B. explaining解释；C. checking检查；D. questioning问。根据“After ... what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. (在……了发生的事情后，她被要求等待答复。)”可知，在解释了发生的事情后，她被要求等待答复。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：露西双手合十，忧心忡忡地在房间里走来走去。A. quietly安静地；B. freely自由地；C. worriedly忧心忡忡地；D. happily快乐地。根据“she was asked to wait for a reply. (她被要求等待答复。)”和“Lucy walked up and down the room (露西在房间里走来走去)”可知，露西等待答复时忧心忡忡地在房间里走来走去。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，露西接到了机场的电话。A. call电话；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. ticket票。根据“she found a hotline number and made the call. (她找到了一个热线号码并拨打了电话。)”和“she was asked to wait for a reply. (她被要求等待答复。)”可知，她在等机场的电话。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来她的包已经送到了机场的失物招领处。A. sent送到；B. sold出售；C. shown表明；D. exported出口。根据“her bag had been ... to the lost-and-found department of the airport. (她的包已经……了机场的失物招领处。)”可知，是她的包已经送到了机场的失物招领处。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻赶回机场，收拾好行李。A. hid藏；B. changed变化；C. returned返回；D. collected收拾。根据空后“her belongings (她的物品)”可知，她立刻赶回机场，收拾好她的物品。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. The 32-year-old woman was born into a family of farmers in a mountainous area of Africa. The family was so poor that they didn’t even have running water. As a kid, Molly never thought that the mountains around her village were within reach. In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college. She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. Breaking from tradition was no easy task, but Molly took a step further. While reporting on a mountain-climbing event in Asia, she became seriously interested in this sport. Although she had good physical condition, she lacked experience in professional mountain climbing. After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. With her success, Molly feels the need to improve the living conditions of her village. Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. Molly hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. 31. What has Molly succeeded in doing according to Paragraph 1? A. Finishing three running races. B. Becoming a mountain guide. C. Reaching the top of high mountains. D. Reporting on climbers’ dreams. 32. Molly chose a path that went against ________. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 33. Which is the correct order of Molly’s life experiences? ① going to college ② training with professionals ③ becoming a reporter ④ climbing 8000-meter mountains A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 34. What is Molly’s next step? A. To get further education. B. To start a running project. C. To climb more mountains. D. To offer help to her villagers. 35. The key to Molly’s success probably lies in her ________. A. honesty B. kind heart C. creativity D. strong will 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非洲山区农家女莫莉突破传统，实现个人梦想，并期望回馈家乡的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. (站在一座8000米高的山顶上是许多登山者的梦想。对于已经三次实现这一目标的莫莉来说，这意味的远不止于此。)”可知，莫莉成功地登上了高山之巅。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. (但莫莉很早就决定，这条路不适合她。她在16岁时打破传统，搬到首都与亲戚同住。)”可知，莫莉选择了与当地传统相反的道路。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college.She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. (在那里，她中学毕业，申请了学生贷款，并上了大学。她学习传播学，后来开始了记者的职业生涯。)”和第三段“After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. (在与专业人士训练了几年后，她成为了一名全职登山者。在过去的七年里，她已经登顶了三座8000米高的山峰。)”可知，莫莉的经历顺序应是：上大学—成为记者—与专业人士训练—登上八千米高峰。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. (莫莉表示，她的下一步是启动一个项目，让村民们能用上电和自来水，孩子们也能接受更好的教育。)”可知，莫莉的下一步是帮助村民改善生活条件。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. (她认为，最重要的是尝试。她想向人们展示，只要相信自己并足够努力，他们就能实现自己的梦想。)”可知，莫莉的成功在于她强大的意志和努力。故选D。 B Goats have been kept by people for thousands of years. People raise goats for their meat, milk, and wool. They also make cheese from goat milk and clothes from goat wool. But the benefits of goats are far beyond that. Goats are animals of the mountains. Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. While eating, these “high-tech recycle machines” turn the plants into something that feeds the soil. When they step heavily on the soil, they improve its ability to hold water and firm up the hillside. In the process, they also help break down nutrients (营养物质) in the soil, besides, when goats lie down to sleep, their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow. “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do.” says Sean Smith, a farmer who keeps about 500 goats on his farm. 36. Why are goats used for fire prevention in areas with rocky hills? A. They live near the villages. B. They are easy to raise. C. Their climbing skills are good. D. Their wool doesn’t catch fire. 37. How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A. By carrying water. B. By clearing the plants. C. By making the soil loose. D. By warning the villagers. 38. What do the underlined words “make up the fire fuel ladder” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To be used as clean car fuel. B. To put out a fire completely. C. To form strong fire escape ladders. D. To help flames spread along the hillside. 39. How does Sean Smith feel when talking about his goats? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Confused. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. When the goats warm the soil. B. How the soil helps the goats grow. C. Why the soil makes the goats healthy. D. What benefits the goats bring to the soil. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山羊除了是肉、奶、毛的来源以外，还能帮助人类防野火、改良土壤等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. (它们体重约50公斤，是强壮的天生攀爬者。它们可以在峭壁和岩石上攀爬而不会失足。在人类难以到达的岩石山区，村民们利用山羊来帮助预防野火。)”可知，山羊被用于防火是因为它们出色的攀爬技能。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. (他们将山羊视为出色的伙伴，因为山羊会吃掉植物，防止它们过度生长。)”和“This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. (这不仅有助于全年降低野火发生的可能性，还能在野火发生时为消防员清理出一条道路。)”可知，山羊通过吃掉植物来帮助人类防止火灾。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. (山羊的饮食多样，喜欢吃所有……的植物。这不仅有助于全年降低野火发生的可能性，还能在野火发生时为消防员清理出一条道路。)”可知，被山羊吃掉的植物会导致火灾的蔓延，划线短语“make up the fire fuel ladder”应是指帮助火焰沿着山坡蔓延。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do. (看看我的农场，我认为没有什么能比得上我的山羊所做的。)”可知，Sean Smith对自己的山羊感到非常自豪。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. (除了防火，山羊还可以帮助创造健康的土壤。)”结合该段内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了山羊给土壤带来的益处。故选D。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Winter might seem like a time to rest and take a break from garden work. But experts say winter is the best time to look after your garden for the next growing season. ____41____ During winter months, outdoor plants need protection from wind and snow. A cloth cover might be a good choice. ____42____ If snow builds up on the branches of evergreen trees, remove it. Its heavy weight can damage the branches. ____43____ Bring your houseplants near a south-facing or west-facing window to get the most sunlight possible. This will support their growth. If you buy some houseplants for the New Year, be sure to examine them for insects. If you don’t, you could bring home harmful insects. You can still do many other things. ____44____ Make sure to write down the names of the seeds. Put the containers in cool places without light. If you have extra seeds, consider trading them with gardening friends or at a gardening event. ____45____ Place some birdseed and water in your yard for them as most of their food sources (来源) are gone during the winter months. These same birds will repay the effort by feeding on thousands of insects that do harm to your garden during the warm growing season. A. And don’t forget the birds. B. Store seeds for the future in glass containers. C It can help limit the damaging effects of wind. D. The cold winter months also influence houseplants. E. There is much to do for both outdoor and indoor plants. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍冬天是养护花园的黄金期，本文教你户外和室内植物的护理及喂鸟等妙招。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Winter might seem like a time to rest and take a break from garden work. But experts say winter is the best time to look after your garden for the next growing season. (冬天似乎是休息的时间并且从花园工作中休息。但专家表示，冬天是照顾花园的最佳时机，为下一季的生长做好准备。)”可知，冬季是照顾花园的好时机，下文应介绍冬季需要做的事情。选项E“There is much to do for both outdoor and indoor plants. (室内和室外的植物都有很多事情要做。)”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“During winter months, outdoor plants need protection from wind and snow. A cloth cover might be a good choice. (在冬季月份，户外植物需要防风和防雪的保护。布料覆盖物可能是一个很好的选择。)”可知，此处应介绍布料覆盖的作用。选项C“It can help limit the damaging effects of wind. (它可以帮助限制风的有害影响。)”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Bring your houseplants near a south-facing or west-facing window to get the most sunlight possible. (把你的室内植物移到朝南或朝西的窗户附近，以获得尽可能多的阳光。)”可知，这里介绍如何做能保重他们的生长，此处应介绍冬季对室内植物的影响。选项D“The cold winter months also influence houseplants. (寒冷的冬季月份也会影响室内植物。)”引出下文在冬天具体如何做。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Make sure to write down the names of the seeds. Put the containers in cool places without light. (务必记下种子的名称。把容器放在阴凉无光的地方。)”可知，此处应介绍储存种子的方法。选项B“Store seeds for the future in glass containers. (用玻璃容器储存未来需要的种子。)”与下文衔接合理。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Place some birdseed and water in your yard for them as most of their food sources are gone during the winter months. (在院子里放一些鸟食和水，因为它们在冬季的大部分食物来源都消失了。)”可知，此处应提醒人们不要忘记鸟类。选项A“And don’t forget the birds. (不要忘记鸟类。)”引出下文如何操作，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Clare is a little girl with great curiosity. She can’t decide what she wants to be when she grows up. One day, Clare asked her mom ____46____ advice. Mom thought carefully, and then decided ____47____ (take) her on a job adventure. The next day, Clare and Mom set off. Their first stop was a hospital. There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help ____48____ (patient) get well. She knew ____49____ important doctors are. Their adventure continued. At a school, they met a kind young teacher, ____50____ showed them around. Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up ____51____ whole new world of possibilities for them. Finally, they stopped by a construction site. A ____52____ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, ____53____ (make) people’s life better. Their job is important as well. When the adventure ____54____ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit ____55____ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. 【答案】46. for 47. to take 48. patients 49. how 50. who 51. a 52. friendly 53. making 54. ended 55. perfectly 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位充满好奇心的小女孩克莱尔不知未来职业方向，于是妈妈带她开启职业探索之旅的故事。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天，克莱尔向妈妈寻求建议。“ask sb. for advice”是固定搭配，意为“向某人征求意见”。故填for。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈仔细考虑了一下，然后决定带她去找一份工作。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to take。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在那里，克莱尔了解到医生可以治愈疾病，帮助病人康复。动词“help”后缺少宾语，patient有名词词性，指“病人，患者”，可作宾语，此处表示泛指，因此应用复数形式。故填patients。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她知道医生有多重要。分析句子可知，“... important doctors are”是宾语从句，空后是形容词“important”，因此应使用how作引导词，表示程度，意为“多么”，修饰形容词“important”，强调医生重要的程度。故填how。 【50题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在一所学校，她们遇到了一位善良的年轻老师，她带她们四处参观。分析句子可知，“... showed them around”是非限制性定语从句，先行词“a kind young teacher”指人，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who来引导该从句。故填who。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：老师帮助学生在学校学习新东西，为他们打开一个充满可能性的全新世界。此处表示泛指“一个全新的世界”，因此需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词短语“whole new world”，“whole”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位友好的工程师给了她们安全帽，并向她们展示了新公园的蓝图。空前是不定冠词“A”，空后是名词“engineer”，所以此处应该用形容词来修饰名词，friend是名词，形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克莱尔明白，工程师设计东西，建造地方，让人们的生活更美好。“使人们的生活变得更好”是工程师设计和建造场所的结果或伴随情况，因此应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：冒险结束后，克莱尔对工作了解了很多。句子描述是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时，谓语动词end应使用过去式ended。故填ended。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然她还没有决定未来要做什么，但她意识到了各种各样的工作就像一个一个独特的拼图，完美地拼凑在一起让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，因此需要使用副词作状语，来修饰动词“fit”，表示“完美的匹配在一起”，形容词perfect的副词形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ________________________ (我们什么时候开会) is still under discussion. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】When we will have the meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和将来时。句意：我们什么时候开会还没决定。根据句子结构提示，空处是一个主语从句，语序是“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”，根据“is still under discussion”可知，时态是一般将来时表示未发生的动作，故用“will+动词原形”的形式；根据汉语提示可知，什么时候：when，连接词；我们：we，在从句中作主语；将会开：will have，作从句复合谓语； the meeting，名词短语作从句宾语。故填When we will have the meeting。 57. It is wise of you ________________ (保护个人信息). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】to protect personal information 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句意：你保护个人信息是明智的。分析句子结构可知，句子属于“it is+adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”的结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语。此处应填动词不定式作句子真正的主语。保护：protect，动词，其不定式形式是to protect ；个人的：personal，形容词；信息：information，不可数名词。故答案为to protect personal information。 58. This is the only house ____________________________ (需要维修的). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及动词短语。句意：这是唯一需要修理的房子。分析句子可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，“This is the only house ”是主句，时态是一般现在时，定从时态应与其保持一致，也应该是一般现在时。根据定语从句的语法规则可知，先行词house由表示唯一概念的词only修饰，故其关系词只能用that，关系词that代替先行词house在从句中作主语。根据汉语提示“需要维修的”（即需要被维修），此处需用被动语态，可用need to be done 或need doing (主动表被动)，又先行词house是单数，need需用三单形式needs。故填：that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired。 59. The box is __________________________ (太重了提不动). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】too heavy to carry 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个箱子太重了，搬不动。根据汉语提示可知，“太……以至于不能做某事”是固定搭配“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”，此结构在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。太重了：too heavy，作表语；提不动：to carry，不定式作结果状语。故填too heavy to carry。 60. So far, ______________________ (我们还没完成任务). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】we haven’t finished the task yet 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前止，我们还没完成任务。根据So far可知，句子应该用现在完成时。我们：we，作主语；没完成：haven’t finished，作谓语；任务：the task，作宾语；还：yet，作状语。故填we haven’t finished the task yet。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你想要提高英语口语水平，请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请他给你一些建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from your class. I’m writing to ask for your advice on improving my spoken English. I really want to make progress and hope you can give me some useful suggestions. Thank you very much. Best regards. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。一封请求建议的信。本文是李华写给史密斯老师的一封信，请求老师给予提高英语口语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestion 有用的：useful→ helpful 真正地：really→ truly 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to ask for your advice on improving my spoken English. 拓展句：I’m writing to ask for your advice that could help me with the improvement of my spoken English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I really want to make progress and hope you can give me some useful suggestions, which I believe will greatly benefit my learning process. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m Li Hua, a student from your class. (运用了名词短语作同位语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省普通高等学校 招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试 英 语 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. — Hello! My name is Lily. — Hi, Lily. I’m Tom. _________ A. Come on. B. My pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. Glad to meet you. 2. — Can you believe it? I’ve passed the exam. — ________ All your efforts paid off. A. Congratulations! B. You’re right. C. Behave yourself. D. Take your time. 3. — What a cold day! Let’s get some hot drink. — _________ What about the cafe around the corner? A. Funny. B. Sure. C. No thanks, please. D. Don’t worry. 4. — I want to try painting, but I don’t have the talent. — _________ It’s all about having fun. A. Not at all. B. Cheers. C. Just give it a try. D. You’re kidding. 5. — Why not put down your phone and do some exercise? — _________ I’ll start running tomorrow. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry to hear that. Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He delivered a formal address at the open-air meeting. A. 致辞 B. 地址 C. 文件 D. 产品 7. Senior consumers want more information about what they buy. A. 快递员 B. 服务员 C. 消费者 D. 管理者 8. He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. A. 后悔 B. 推迟 C. 强调 D. 忘记 9. I didn’t really want to go but he insisted. A. 坚持 B. 同意 C. 离开 D. 隐瞒 10. I have no sympathy for Jane, it’s all her fault. A. 兴趣 B. 厌恶 C. 鼓励 D. 同情 11 It’s a pleasure to team up with such excellent students as you. A. 学习 B. 评价 C. 保护 D. 合作 12 Free tickets for the New Year concert are available from the school. A. 可收藏的 B. 可回收的 C. 可获得的 D. 可复制的 13. Mary is the editor in charge of the art and music section. A. 教授 B. 负责 C. 访问 D. 指控 14. “Right” and “wrong” are just comparative terms. A. 褒义的 B. 相对的 C. 客观的 D. 专属的 15. When exactly are they supposed to arrive? A. 基本地 B. 分散地 C. 确切地 D. 稳妥地 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, Lucy took a late-night flight to Beijing. The flight was unexpectedly full. As the last ____16____ to board the plane, Lucy had to leave her bag in an area away from her. After two hours, the plane ____17____. Lucy rushed out of the airport and headed off to the hotel to have a good ____18____. When Lucy ____19____ the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. Suddenly, she remembered that she still had some urgent work to do. She got up and looked for her ____20____ where she had put her laptop (笔记本电脑). But she couldn’t find it. “Oh, my goodness!” Lucy ____21____. “I left the bag on the plane.” She picked up her phone and searched for the ____22____ of the airline company. Lucy wondered whether it was ____23____ to get help so late at night. ____24____, she found a hotline number and made the call. She was quite ____25____ to get through. After ____26____ what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. Keeping her fingers crossed, Lucy walked up and down the room ____27____. An hour later, Lucy received a ____28____ from the airport. It turned out that her bag had been ____29____ to the lost-and-found department of the airport. She hurried back to the airport at once and ____30____ her belongings. 16. A. pilot B. guard C. driver D. passenger 17. A. flew B. rolled C. landed D. passed 18. A. sleep B. meal C. talk D. bath 19. A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into 20. A. key B. bag C. phone D. passport 21. A. cheered B. shouted C. demanded D. repeated 22. A. map B. name C. number D. picture 23. A. safe B. helpful C. necessary D. possible 24. A. Curiously B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Confidently 25 A. shy B. angry C. delighted D. disappointed 26. A. watching B. explaining C. checking D. questioning 27. A. quietly B. freely C. worriedly D. happily 28. A. call B. gift C. letter D. ticket 29. A. sent B. sold C. shown D. exported 30. A. hid B. changed C. returned D. collected Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Standing on the top of an 8,000-meter mountain is many climbers’ dream. For Molly, a woman who has achieved this goal three times, it means much more. The 32-year-old woman was born into a family of farmers in a mountainous area of Africa. The family was so poor that they didn’t even have running water. As a kid, Molly never thought that the mountains around her village were within reach. In her culture, women are expected to follow the local tradition. But Molly decided early that this path wasn’t for her. She broke from tradition by moving to the capital city at the age of 16 to stay with her relatives. There, she graduated from middle school, took out a student loan, and went to college. She studied communications and later started her career as a reporter. Breaking from tradition was no easy task, but Molly took a step further. While reporting on a mountain-climbing event in Asia, she became seriously interested in this sport. Although she had good physical condition, she lacked experience in professional mountain climbing. After training with professionals for several years, she became a full-time climber. In the seven years since, she has reached the top of three 8,000-meter mountains. With her success, Molly feels the need to improve the living conditions of her village. Molly says her next step is to start a project so that the villagers can have electricity and running water, and the children will have better education. Molly hopes more children can follow in her footsteps. She believes that the most important thing is to try. She wants to show people that they can achieve their dreams if they believe in themselves and work hard enough. 31. What has Molly succeeded in doing according to Paragraph 1? A. Finishing three running races. B. Becoming a mountain guide. C. Reaching the top of high mountains. D. Reporting on climbers’ dreams. 32. Molly chose a path that went against ________. A. the local tradition B. the college rules C. her family’s advice D. her relatives’ decision 33. Which is the correct order of Molly’s life experiences? ① going to college ② training with professionals ③ becoming a reporter ④ climbing 8000-meter mountains A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 34. What is Molly’s next step? A. To get further education. B. To start a running project. C. To climb more mountains. D. To offer help to her villagers. 35. The key to Molly’s success probably lies in her ________. A. honesty B. kind heart C. creativity D. strong will B Goats have been kept by people for thousands of years. People raise goats for their meat, milk, and wool. They also make cheese from goat milk and clothes from goat wool. But the benefits of goats are far beyond that. Goats are animals of the mountains. Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. While eating, these “high-tech recycle machines” turn the plants into something that feeds the soil. When they step heavily on the soil, they improve its ability to hold water and firm up the hillside. In the process, they also help break down nutrients (营养物质) in the soil, besides, when goats lie down to sleep, their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow. “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do.” says Sean Smith, a farmer who keeps about 500 goats on his farm. 36. Why are goats used for fire prevention in areas with rocky hills? A. They live near the villages. B. They are easy to raise. C. Their climbing skills are good. D. Their wool doesn’t catch fire. 37. How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A By carrying water. B. By clearing the plants. C By making the soil loose. D. By warning the villagers. 38. What do the underlined words “make up the fire fuel ladder” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To be used as clean car fuel. B. To put out a fire completely. C. To form strong fire escape ladders. D. To help flames spread along the hillside. 39. How does Sean Smith feel when talking about his goats? A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Confused. 40. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. When the goats warm the soil. B. How the soil helps the goats grow. C. Why the soil makes the goats healthy. D. What benefits the goats bring to the soil. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Winter might seem like a time to rest and take a break from garden work. But experts say winter is the best time to look after your garden for the next growing season. ____41____ During winter months, outdoor plants need protection from wind and snow. A cloth cover might be a good choice. ____42____ If snow builds up on the branches of evergreen trees, remove it. Its heavy weight can damage the branches. ____43____ Bring your houseplants near a south-facing or west-facing window to get the most sunlight possible. This will support their growth. If you buy some houseplants for the New Year, be sure to examine them for insects. If you don’t, you could bring home harmful insects. You can still do many other things. ____44____ Make sure to write down the names of the seeds. Put the containers in cool places without light. If you have extra seeds, consider trading them with gardening friends or at a gardening event. ____45____ Place some birdseed and water in your yard for them as most of their food sources (来源) are gone during the winter months. These same birds will repay the effort by feeding on thousands of insects that do harm to your garden during the warm growing season. A. And don’t forget the birds. B. Store seeds for the future in glass containers. C. It can help limit the damaging effects of wind. D. The cold winter months also influence houseplants. E. There is much to do for both outdoor and indoor plants. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Clare is a little girl with great curiosity. She can’t decide what she wants to be when she grows up. One day, Clare asked her mom ____46____ advice. Mom thought carefully, and then decided ____47____ (take) her on a job adventure. The next day, Clare and Mom set off. Their first stop was a hospital. There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help ____48____ (patient) get well. She knew ____49____ important doctors are. Their adventure continued. At a school, they met a kind young teacher, ____50____ showed them around. Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up ____51____ whole new world of possibilities for them. Finally, they stopped by a construction site. A ____52____ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, ____53____ (make) people’s life better. Their job is important as well. When the adventure ____54____ (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit ____55____ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56. ________________________ (我们什么时候开会) is still under discussion. (汉语提示填空) 57. It is wise of you ________________ (保护个人信息). (汉语提示填空) 58. This is the only house ____________________________ (需要维修的). (汉语提示填空) 59. The box is __________________________ (太重了提不动). (汉语提示填空) 60. So far, ______________________ (我们还没完成任务). (汉语提示填空) Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61. 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你想要提高英语口语水平，请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请他给你一些建议。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$