Unit 3 第6课时 Task & Self-assessment 同步练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit3 第6课时 Task & Self-assessment 一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。 1. Simon asked a lot of questions about (英格兰). 2. Do you know the last (女王) of Egypt? 3. Three hundred years ago, the __________ (统治者) of the country were British. 4. As we know, France is a (欧洲的) country. 5. The new dress cost her 300 ___________ (美元). 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I can't even remember what my (nature) hair colour is. 2. The (good) time to come to Beijing is in autumn. 3. The game is (make) up of small games. 4. Thousands of (Britain) soldiers were standing deep in the water. 5. You need to take some (pound) when visiting London. 6. Every morning, we can hear the students ___________ (read) books aloud in our school. 三、动词填空 1. — How much money do you need? ——I think one hundred dollars (be) enough. 2. For more details about our new clothes, ___________ (visit) our company’s website. 3. Mary ____________(not go) to the cinema because she ____________(see) the film twice. 4. Wow! You ___________ (cook) dinner! Let’s eat now. 5. The house is Mr. Smith’s, but he ___________ (not live) here any more. 6. May ___________ (pick) some vegetables when I __________(meet) her yesterday. 117.--I ____________(call) you last night, but you were not at home. – I ____________ (have) a bath then. 四、单项选择 1.-Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. - No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 2. The boy sat me, so I could see the happiness on his face directly. A. opposite of B. opposite C. opposite with D. the opposite of 3. -Are you a basketball player in your class? - Yes. I_______ the team last year. I_______ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. joined; joined 4. — Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? — The boss is wondering where she and how long she there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 5. My sister has learnt English_______. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 6. Some people think that Russia is in Asia. In fact, it is European country. A. a; a B. an; a C. /; an D. /;a 7. — I have watched the great movie Gravity already. — Really? When you it? A. have; watched B. will; watch C. would; watch D. did; watch 8. -_______ you _______a wash yet? - Yes, I_______ a moment ago. A. Had; had; washed B. Did; have; washed C. Have; had; washed D. Have; had; have washed 五、完成句子 1.这个城堡由许多宫殿组成。 The___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ many____________. 2.英国一直以来就以它的博物馆出名。 The _________ ________ ________ _________ __________its museum. 3..它已经是国王和王后的家很长一段时间了。 It of for a long time. 4 这儿的天气多变，时而晴时而雨。 The weather here _______ ______.It is ______ _______ _______,but ______ ______ _______. 5.你介意给我展示一下怎样玩这个游戏吗? how ? 6.参观中国园林的最佳时间是在春天或者秋天。 The best time__________ ___________ _____________ ____________is in spring or autumn. 六、阅读理解 China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at some Chinese sayings such as "Boiling a dead pig'' and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig." And in English, there are some expressions like "Eating like a pig" and "Pigs might fly." None of them are complimentary (赞美的). However, pigs have some good qualities(品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether(是否)people treat them well or not. A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value(价值)of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Me Dull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again. Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities. 1. China and western countries have in cultures according to the passage. A. the same idea towards pigs B. different ideas towards pigs C. the same idea towards all the animals D. different ideas towards all the animals 2. From Paragraph Three, we can learn that . A. pigs have bad memories B. pigs don't know who treats them well C. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants D. pigs are not ugly, lazy or stupid 3. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show . A. pigs have good qualities B. the two cartoons are well-known C. both Chinese and English children like pigs D. China and Western countries have different cultures 一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示填空。 1. England：“英格兰” 常见的英文表达是 “England”，Simon 问了很多关于英格兰的问题。 2. queen：“女王” 的英文是 “queen”，你知道埃及的最后一位女王吗？ 3. rulers：“统治者” 是 “ruler”，根据后面的 “were” 可知要用复数形式 “rulers”，三百年前，这个国家的统治者是英国人。 4. European：“欧洲的” 英文是 “European”，我们都知道，法国是一个欧洲国家。 5. dollars：“美元” 的英文是 “dollar”，是可数名词，300 美元要用复数 “dollars”，这条新裙子花了她 300 美元。 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. natural：修饰名词 “hair colour” 要用形容词，“nature” 的形容词形式是 “natural”，我甚至都不记得我自然的头发颜色是什么了。 2. best：根据语境 “来北京的最好时间是在秋天”，这里要用 “good” 的最高级 “best”。 3. made：“be made up of” 是固定短语，意为 “由…… 组成”，这个游戏是由一些小游戏组成的。 4. British：修饰名词 “soldiers” 要用形容词，“Britain” 的形容词形式是 “British”，成千上万的英国士兵正站在深水中。 5. pounds：“pound” 表示 “英镑” 时是可数名词，前面有 “some”，所以要用复数 “pounds”，你去伦敦旅游时需要带一些英镑。 6. reading：“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，每天早上，我们都能听到学生们在我们学校大声读书。 三、动词填空 1. is：“one hundred dollars” 作为一个整体，看作单数，所以 be 动词用 “is”，—— 你需要多少钱？—— 我认为 100 美元足够了。 2. visit：这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，想要了解我们新衣服的更多细节，请访问我们公司的网站。 3. won't go; has seen：前半句表示玛丽不会去电影院，用一般将来时 “won't go”；后半句 “她已经看过这部电影两次了”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 “has seen”，玛丽不会去电影院，因为她已经看过这部电影两次了。 4. are cooking：根据 “Let’s eat now.” 可知，你正在做晚饭，用现在进行时 “are cooking”，哇！你正在做晚饭！我们现在就吃吧。 5. doesn't live：根据 “any more” 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 “doesn't live”，这房子是史密斯先生的，但他不再住在这里了。 6. was picking; met：根据 “yesterday” 可知，时间是过去，“when” 引导的时间状语从句中，“meet” 用一般过去时 “met”；“pick” 表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 “was picking”，昨天我遇见 May 的时候，她正在摘一些蔬菜。 7. called; was having：第一空根据 “last night” 可知用一般过去时 “called”；第二空表示昨晚你打电话时我正在洗澡，用过去进行时 “was having”，—— 我昨晚给你打电话了，但你不在家。—— 我那时正在洗澡。 四、单项选择 1. C：“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，—— 你介意打开窗户吗？天气很热。—— 不，一点也不介意。所以选 C。 2. B：“opposite” 可作介词，“sit opposite sb.” 表示 “坐在某人对面”，这个男孩坐在我对面，所以我能直接看到他脸上的喜悦。A、C、D 选项搭配错误，选 B。 3. C：第一空根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时 “joined”；第二空根据 “for one year” 可知用现在完成时 “have been”，表示在队里待了一年的状态，—— 你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？—— 是的。我去年加入了球队。我在队里已经一年了。选 C。 4. D：“has gone to” 表示去了某地还没回来；“has been to” 表示去过某地已经回来，“has been in” 表示在某地待了一段时间。老板想知道她去了哪里（还没回来）以及她在那里待了多久，所以第一空用 “has gone”，第二空用 “has been”，选 D。 5. B：“for + 时间段” 和 “since + 时间点 / 句子” 都可用于现在完成时，“for twelve years ago” 表达错误；“twelve years ago” 用于一般过去时；“at the age of four” 用于一般过去时；“since she was four” 符合现在完成时的用法，我妹妹从她四岁起就学习英语了。选 B。 6. D：“Asia” 是大洲，前面不用冠词；“European” 虽然以元音字母开头，但发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 “a”，一些人认为俄罗斯在亚洲。事实上，它是一个欧洲国家。选 D。 7. D：根据 “already” 可知已经看过电影了，问什么时候看的，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，动词用原形 “watch”，—— 我已经看过很棒的电影《地心引力》了。—— 真的吗？你什么时候看的？选 D。 8. C：根据 “yet” 可知用现在完成时 “Have...had”；“a moment ago” 用于一般过去时，所以回答用 “washed”，—— 你已经洗过澡了吗？—— 是的，我刚才洗过了。选 C。 五、完成句子 1. castle is made up of; palaces：“城堡” 是 “castle”，“由…… 组成” 是 “be made up of”，“宫殿” 是 “palace”，这里用复数 “palaces”，这个城堡由许多宫殿组成。 2. UK has always been famous for：“英国” 是 “the UK”，“一直” 是 “always”，“以…… 出名” 是 “be famous for”，根据语境用现在完成时，英国一直以来就以它的博物馆出名。 3. has been the home; kings and queens：“是…… 的家” 是 “be the home of”，根据 “for a long time” 可知用现在完成时，“国王和王后” 是 “kings and queens”，它已经是国王和王后的家很长一段时间了。 4. changes often; sunny one minute; rainy the next：“多变” 可以用 “change often” 表示，“时而…… 时而……” 可以用 “one minute...the next...” 来表达，这儿的天气多变，时而晴时而雨。 5. Would you mind showing me; to play this game：“介意做某事” 是 “mind doing sth.”，“给某人展示” 是 “show sb.”，“怎样玩” 是 “how to play”，你介意给我展示一下怎样玩这个游戏吗？ 6. to visit Chinese gardens：“做某事的最佳时间” 是 “the best time to do sth.”，“参观中国园林” 是 “visit Chinese gardens”，参观中国园林的最佳时间是在春天或者秋天。 六、阅读理解 1. A：根据第一段 “but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.” 可知，中国和西方国家在对猪的看法上有相同的观点，选 A。 2. C：根据第三段 “They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.” 可知，猪和狗、大象一样聪明，C 选项正确；A 选项猪记忆力不好错误，原文说它们有好的记忆力；B 选项猪不知道谁对它们好错误，原文说它们知道；D 选项说猪不丑、不懒、不笨太绝对，文章只是说猪有一些好品质，并非否定它们的这些特点，选 C。 3. A：文章前面说人们对猪有不好的印象，接着提到猪有好品质，然后举了两个卡通片的例子，是为了说明猪有好的品质，A 选项正确；B 选项说这两个卡通片出名不是举例的目的；C 选项说中英孩子都喜欢猪不是重点；D 选项中国和西方国家有不同文化不是举这两个例子要体现的，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$