精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年高一3月月考英语试题

广州市铁一中学2023-2024学年第二学期3月月考 高一英语 本试卷共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。请把答案写在答题卷上。 第一卷(110分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go to a conference. B. Wait for Mr. Green. C. Get the woman some tea. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. Where to eat today. C. What to do this evening. 3. Which country is the woman going to? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 4. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed the physics test. B. She isn’t well prepared for the test. C. She doesn’t have time to study for the test. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a garden. B. In a grocery. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Take a taxi. B. Carry her luggage. C. Pick up her husband. 7. When will the woman’s train leave? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does the woman dream of spending her winter holiday? A. In the Alps. B. On an island. C. In a shopping place. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why doesn’t the man begin his book report? A. He can’t express his opinion on the book clearly. B. He can’t grasp the main idea of the book. C. He has never read the book. 11. When was the man on sick leave in November? A. At the end of the month. B. From 2nd to 22nd. C. Ever since 22nd. 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Read the book. B. Finish the report. C. Attend the sports meet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What should the woman do first? A. Make a U-turn. B. Turn right at the traffic lights. C. Keep straight on for three blocks. 14. How far should the woman go on Callahan Avenue? A. At least four miles. B. About three miles. C. Around two miles. 15. Where is the art museum? A. On Barker Street. B. On Adams Parkway. C. On Peters Road. 16. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Puzzled. B. Grateful. C. Impatient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Ride Zone in the zoo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 18. What animal can people see this week only? A. A cow. B. A horse. C. A goat. 19. How long is a tour of the farm? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Three hours. 20. What can people do in Zone Three? A. See farm animals. B. Dress up as a clown. C. Enjoy performances. 二、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从21-30题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan province, ________ with elegant green trees. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. to be surrounded 2. We won’t continue the project until some thorough research ________. A. will have been done B. has been done C. will be done D. had been done 3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 4. A report on food safety in Beijing _______ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews. A. published B. was published C. has published D. has been published 5. Every possible means ________ to save the miners ________ in the mine. A. have tried; sticking B. has been tried; stuck C. has been tried; sticking D. have been tried; stuck 6. Poor boy! His ________ looks and ________ hands suggested he was very afraid. A frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening; trembled D. frightened: trembled 7. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 8. When I came in, I saw him ________ in a chair deep in thought. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated 9. With no water ______, the climbers seemed to have no chance of ______. A. leaving; survive B. left; survive C. left; survival D. leaving; survival 10. It is commonly acknowledged that ________ one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all. A not doing B. to do C. doing D. not to do 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A WALKING BACK Everest Blog Day 1-Am I Mad? I first heard of “Show Racism the Red Card” when a friend asked me to sign a petition (请愿书) supporting their work. Basically, it’s an organization which uses professional footballers to help fight racism in sport and society. I liked the idea, so I signed. A few weeks later, he asked me if I wanted to do a bit more for them. I thought he probably meant making a donation or doing some voluntary work. But then he told me that a group of about 20 people were getting sponsored to play the highest ever game of rugby at 5,140 metres on the slopes of Mount Everest. Well, to cut a long story short, tomorrow I’m off to Nepal. Wish me luck. Day 4-Uphill all the Way We’re making our way up to the base camp-that’s where most climbers start their final climbing to the top-and then, we’ll play our game. There’s one thing I’ve learned pretty quickly. If you walk too fast at high altitude (高度), you’ll get really short of breath. There’s not much oxygen, and you have to do everything slowly. Today we started out at 8a.m. We had to cross three suspension bridges. One of them was so high that you couldn’t see the bottom. Then we walked through some beautiful forest areas before we started a two-hour uphill hike to Mamche Bazaar. It was really tough and most of us had headaches when we arrived. Tomorrow we’re going to have a rest day. I need one! Day 11-The Game Today we played our game. It was supposed to be a “friendly” game, and last night, we had agreed we’d just walk and not run. However, it got competitive and two players were even sent off. We only played for 14 minutes. I think someone would have got hurt if we’d played any longer! My team won and I scored the last try! Of course, none of this matters. What’s really important is that we did it and we’ve raised a load of money. It feels amazing. 11. According to the blog the writer is most likely to be ________. A. a journalist B. a football player C. an experienced volunteer D. a professional mountain climber 12. By “Am I Mad?”, the writer means ________. A. he will climb to the top of Mount Everest without any sponsor B. he is really angry with the racism he sees and feels C. his friends don’t understand why he goes to Nepal D. his decision is too much beyond expectation 13. What did the writer do on his journey? ________ A. He lost the “friendly” game because he didn’t want to hurt anyone. B. He donated a load of money to help those in need after the game. C. He played a game 7 days after they arrived at Mamche Bazaar. D. He helped those who felt uncomfortable while on the way uphill. B The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy. 14. The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because ________. A. the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music B. college was a much better option than a music school C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession D. the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough 15. What can be learned about the writer’s experience of college? A. The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B. The writer dropped out before graduation. C. The writer kept playing the violin every day. D. The writer went to college unwillingly. 16. What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B. My music was alive on broadcast. C. I felt very relaxed indeed. D. I was extremely excited. 17. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. B. A success of living depends on one’s adaption to life. C. One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. D. Ups and downs make one even stronger. C The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways. That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system. The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and a reason for that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation. “The key to success”, says Kai Taylor, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’—the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security”. “These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with net security built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations” Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector’s current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground. Kai Taylor explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world.” 18. What will truly autonomous trains do? A. Carry out the automated performance on closed loops. B. Communicate with other trains with the help of humans. C. Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings. D. Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers. 19. What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their environment. B. The transition’ speeding. C. Human assistance. D. The ability to locate themselves. 20. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. How digitalisation works in real train autonomy. B. What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with. C. What will guarantee the train’s smooth operations. D. How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains. 21. What’s Kai Taylor’s attitude towards the future of autonomous trains? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Confident. D I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 22. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 23. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 25. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations．___26___ There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields．It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience．___27___ Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work． Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work．___28___ The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have．Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn’t always free．Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training． ___29___ Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer．Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants． It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities．Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’help too．A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment．___30___ A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers． B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital． C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students． D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors． E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work． F. But people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer． G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired． 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ____31____ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____32____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears ____33____, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life ____34____. Real ____35____ would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even ____36____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____37____ not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated ____38____ into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they ____39____. Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these _____40_____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and _____41_____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and _____42_____ to my life and the memories are _____43_____. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more _____44_____ and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous _____45_____ as I carry on my life journey. 31. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand 32. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed 33. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging 34. A. overcomes B. greets C. throws D. ignores 35. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic 36. A. making B. changing C. beating D. finalizing 37. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. hopefully 38. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering 39. A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised 40. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back 41. A. reflection B. anticipation C. satisfaction D. motivation 42. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. dimensions 43. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable 44 A. toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom 45. A. insight B. knowledge C. power D. admiration 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the ___46___ (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV___47___ (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers. China and Croatia are far apart, ___48___ they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, ___49___ (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was ___50___ (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia,___51___ has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China. Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s___52___ (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours ___53___ traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour___54___ (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities. The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of ____55____ (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua. 第二卷(40分) 六单词拼写：根据中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 56. You should remain modest when ________ (接近) perfection. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs ________(环绕) the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. When _______________ (酋长) of other tribes (部落) heard about this, they were all moved. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 59. If a computer user fails to log off, the system is ________(进入) to all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. We have to say bike sharing brings us more ________(方便) without doubt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. I take delight in helping others, which is ________(有益的) to others as well as myself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. It was so ________(尴尬) having to sing in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Some bad habits and uncivilized ________(现象) do exist in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We have plenty of advanced ________(设备) and enough funds to meet the demands of the event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. ________ (假设) you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the marks we leave on the landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 七、完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5短语的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. 你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。 You become so deeply ________ an activity that you ignore the time. 67. 她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。 She ________ her stereo in her bedroom. 68. 吃饭的时候拿智能手机陪伴我们，这是不好的。 It is really not good to have smartphones ________ at the table. 69. 现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子? How do you fill your day ________ you’ve retired? 70. 经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to ________. 71. 古代农业文明观察星星并用来观测记录季节变化。 Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations to ________ the seasons. 72. 除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。 You have no choice but ________ the illegal organization. 73. 比较聪明的做法是在学校期间就开始实习，随时留意身边的机会。 The wise thing is to intern early while in college and ________ opportunities. 74. 这个博物馆很多宝藏原本是中国的。 There are lots of treasures at the museum ________ China originally. 75. 如果随时记住“一件小事会产生很大的影响”，那么你将会为社会作出巨大的贡献。 Always ________ that a small deed makes a big difference, you will make great contributions to the society. 八、书面表达(20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市铁一中学2023-2024学年第二学期3月月考 高一英语 本试卷共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。请把答案写在答题卷上。 第一卷(110分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go to a conference. B. Wait for Mr. Green. C. Get the woman some tea. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. Where to eat today. C. What to do this evening. 3. Which country is the woman going to? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 4. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed the physics test. B. She isn’t well prepared for the test. C. She doesn’t have time to study for the test. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a garden. B. In a grocery. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Take a taxi. B. Carry her luggage. C. Pick up her husband. 7. When will the woman’s train leave? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Colleagues. 9. Where does the woman dream of spending her winter holiday? A. In the Alps. B. On an island. C. In a shopping place. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why doesn’t the man begin his book report? A. He can’t express his opinion on the book clearly. B. He can’t grasp the main idea of the book. C. He has never read the book. 11. When was the man on sick leave in November? A. At the end of the month. B. From 2nd to 22nd. C. Ever since 22nd. 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Read the book. B. Finish the report. C. Attend the sports meet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What should the woman do first? A. Make a U-turn. B. Turn right at the traffic lights. C. Keep straight on for three blocks. 14. How far should the woman go on Callahan Avenue? A. At least four miles. B. About three miles. C. Around two miles. 15. Where is the art museum? A. On Barker Street. B. On Adams Parkway. C. On Peters Road. 16. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Puzzled. B. Grateful. C. Impatient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Ride Zone in the zoo? A. On the left. B. In the middle. C. On the right. 18. What animal can people see this week only? A. A cow. B. A horse. C. A goat. 19. How long is a tour of the farm? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Three hours. 20. What can people do in Zone Three? A. See farm animals. B. Dress up as a clown. C. Enjoy performances. 二、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从21-30题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan province, ________ with elegant green trees. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. to be surrounded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丽江古城位于云南西北部，四周绿树环绕。The old town of Lijiang与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故A项正确。 2. We won’t continue the project until some thorough research ________. A. will have been done B. has been done C. will be done D. had been done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在做了一些彻底的研究之前，我们不会继续这个项目。do和主语research之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又在含有until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句需用现在时态表示将来的动作。此处强调“研究完成”是“继续项目”的前提，应使用现在完成时，表示动作的完成对主句动作的影响。故选B项。 3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。 4. A report on food safety in Beijing _______ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews. A. published B. was published C. has published D. has been published 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。 5. Every possible means ________ to save the miners ________ in the mine. A. have tried; sticking B. has been tried; stuck C. has been tried; sticking D. have been tried; stuck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：为救被困在矿井里的矿工，所有可能的方法都试过了。try (尝试)是谓语动词，与主语“Every possible means”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“every+名词”作主语，谓语用单数形式，故排除A、D两项；stick in the mine作后置定语，stick(卡住，陷住)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the miners之间是被动关系，用过去分词stuck表被动。故选B项。 6. Poor boy! His ________ looks and ________ hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening; trembled D. frightened: trembled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的孩子！他惊恐的表情和颤抖的双手表明他非常害怕。frightened“感到害怕的”，用来描述人或动物的情绪状态；frightening表示“令人害怕的”，用来描述事物或情境，而不是人的情绪。 在句子中，描述的是“男孩”的情绪状态，应用形容词frightened；trembling“颤抖的”，用来描述正在进行的状态；trembled是动词的过去式，表示“颤抖了”，是一个动作的完成形式。 在句子中，描述的是男孩“颤抖的双手”，这是一个持续的状态，而不是一个过去的动作，应用形容词trembling。故选B。 7. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。设空处修饰名词Wi-Fi，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。 8. When I came in, I saw him ________ in a chair deep in thought. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。解题步骤：1. 确定所作成分：前面有谓语动词saw，空格处作宾语补足语，seat是及物动词“使……就坐”，see sb后面接非谓语动词作宾语补足语，seat和him是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。结合句意：当我进来时，我看见他坐在椅子上陷入沉思。故选B。 9. With no water ______, the climbers seemed to have no chance of ______. A. leaving; survive B. left; survive C. left; survival D. leaving; survival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和名词。由于没有水，登山者似乎没有生存的可能性了。分析句子可知，前半部分为“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，water和leave之间为被动关系，因此第一空应用过去分词作宾补，第二个空为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式（survival），故选C。 10. It is commonly acknowledged that ________ one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all. A. not doing B. to do C. doing D. not to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，工作不做好可能比根本不做还要糟糕。A. not doing不做（动名词的否定形式）；B. to do要做（动词不定式）；C. doing 做（动名词）；D. not to do不做（动词不定式否定形式）。分析可知，所填空为从句的主语部分，同时结合后文语境“not doing it at all”可知，这里将“工作做得不好”与“完全不做”进行了对比，为保持平行结构，应是动名词作主语。故选A项。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A WALKING BACK Everest Blog Day 1-Am I Mad? I first heard of “Show Racism the Red Card” when a friend asked me to sign a petition (请愿书) supporting their work. Basically, it’s an organization which uses professional footballers to help fight racism in sport and society. I liked the idea, so I signed. A few weeks later, he asked me if I wanted to do a bit more for them. I thought he probably meant making a donation or doing some voluntary work. But then he told me that a group of about 20 people were getting sponsored to play the highest ever game of rugby at 5,140 metres on the slopes of Mount Everest. Well, to cut a long story short, tomorrow I’m off to Nepal. Wish me luck. Day 4-Uphill all the Way We’re making our way up to the base camp-that’s where most climbers start their final climbing to the top-and then, we’ll play our game. There’s one thing I’ve learned pretty quickly. If you walk too fast at high altitude (高度), you’ll get really short of breath. There’s not much oxygen, and you have to do everything slowly. Today we started out at 8a.m. We had to cross three suspension bridges. One of them was so high that you couldn’t see the bottom. Then we walked through some beautiful forest areas before we started a two-hour uphill hike to Mamche Bazaar. It was really tough and most of us had headaches when we arrived. Tomorrow we’re going to have a rest day. I need one! Day 11-The Game Today we played our game. It was supposed to be a “friendly” game, and last night, we had agreed we’d just walk and not run. However, it got competitive and two players were even sent off. We only played for 14 minutes. I think someone would have got hurt if we’d played any longer! My team won and I scored the last try! Of course, none of this matters. What’s really important is that we did it and we’ve raised a load of money. It feels amazing. 11. According to the blog, the writer is most likely to be ________. A. a journalist B. a football player C. an experienced volunteer D. a professional mountain climber 12. By “Am I Mad?”, the writer means ________. A. he will climb to the top of Mount Everest without any sponsor B. he is really angry with the racism he sees and feels C. his friends don’t understand why he goes to Nepal D. his decision is too much beyond expectation 13. What did the writer do on his journey? ________ A. He lost the “friendly” game because he didn’t want to hurt anyone. B. He donated a load of money to help those in need after the game. C. He played a game 7 days after they arrived at Mamche Bazaar. D. He helped those who felt uncomfortable while on the way uphill. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者以日记形式记录了参与“Show Racism the Red Card”组织发起的在珠穆朗玛峰斜坡上进行橄榄球比赛的经历，涵盖从决定参与到前往目的地以及最终比赛的全过程。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1-Am I Mad? 部分第一段“I first heard of “Show Racism the Red Card” when a friend asked me to sign a petition (请愿书) supporting their work. Basically, it’s an organization which uses professional footballers to help fight racism in sport and society. I liked the idea, so I signed.(我第一次听说“向种族主义亮红牌”组织，是在一位朋友让我在一份支持他们工作的请愿书上签名的时候。从根本上来说，这是一个利用职业足球运动员来助力对抗体育界和社会中的种族主义的组织。我很喜欢这个理念，所以就签了名)”可知，作者因朋友请求为“Show Racism the Red Card”组织签署请愿书，此组织借助职业足球运动员对抗体育和社会中的种族主义，作者参与其中，因此作者极有可能是足球运动员。故选B项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据Day 1-Am I Mad? 部分第二段“A few weeks later, he asked me if I wanted to do a bit more for them. I thought he probably meant making a donation or doing some voluntary work. But then he told me that a group of about 20 people were getting sponsored to play the highest ever game of rugby at 5,140 metres on the slopes of Mount Everest. Well, to cut a long story short, tomorrow I’m off to Nepal. Wish me luck.(几周后，他问我是否愿意为他们多做些事。我以为他可能是指捐款或者做一些志愿工作。但后来他告诉我，有大约 20 个人得到赞助，要在珠穆朗玛峰 5140 米的斜坡上进行有史以来海拔最高的一场橄榄球比赛。长话短说，明天我就要去尼泊尔了。祝我好运)” 可知，作者以为朋友可能是让自己捐款或者做一些志愿工作，之后却要去参与在珠峰斜坡上进行的橄榄球比赛，这一决定大大超出了作者原本的设想。所以作者发出“Am I Mad?”这样的感慨，觉得自己的决定太出乎意料。故选 D 项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 4-Uphill all the Way部分最后一句“Then we walked through some beautiful forest areas before we started a two - hour uphill hike to Mamche Bazaar. It was really tough and most of us had headaches when we arrived. Tomorrow we’re going to have a rest day. I need one!(然后我们穿过一些美丽的林区，之后开始了两个小时的上坡徒步前往曼切集市。这真的很艰难，我们大多数人到达时都头疼。明天我们要休息一天。我需要休息！)” 以及 Day 11-The Game 部分“Today we played our game.(今天我们进行了比赛)”可知，作者在第四天到达曼切集市，第十一天进行比赛，所以是在到达曼切集市七天后进行了比赛。故选 C 项。 B The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted on college instead of a music school, and to college I went quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career which I always think of as the wasted years. Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business. My whole point is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad to study music. I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy. 14 The writer’s parents didn’t want him to take a music career mainly because ________. A. the writer didn’t show much talent in playing music B. college was a much better option than a music school C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession D. the living conditions of the writer’s parents weren’t good enough 15. What can be learned about the writer’s experience of college? A. The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life B. The writer dropped out before graduation. C. The writer kept playing the violin every day. D. The writer went to college unwillingly. 16. What does the underlined sentence I walked on air. in Paragraph 3 mean? A. I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B. My music was alive on broadcast. C. I felt very relaxed indeed. D. I was extremely excited. 17. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. B. A success of living depends on one’s adaption to life. C. One should think twice before he/she makes a decision. D. Ups and downs make one even stronger. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者放弃商业生涯，选择音乐之路的人生经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though much beloved and respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards.(我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但不赞成我把音乐当作职业。考虑到家庭背景，这是可以理解的。我的祖父教了近四十年的音乐。虽然他在社区里深受爱戴和尊敬，但他挣的钱几乎不够养活他的大家庭。由于家庭中的这个例子，一提到把音乐当作职业，就会让人联想到一种充满风险、经济回报不确定的生活)”可知，作者的父母不想让他从事音乐事业主要是因为音乐职业似乎是一个不稳定且经济上充满挑战的职业。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before my graduation from college, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job.(在我大学毕业之前，家里遭遇了严重的经济逆境，我觉得自己有责任离开大学去找工作)”可知，作者在毕业前退学了。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do.(我在那里待了四年，工作得比以往任何时候都要努力，每一分钟都很享受。“享受”这个词太温和了。 I walked on air.。我真正地活着。我是个自由的人，我在做我喜欢做的事，也是我应该做的事)”可知，作者对于学习音乐这件事情不仅是享受的，而且从作者表明“享受”这个词太温柔。由此可知，I walked on air表示“我非常兴奋”。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satisfactions that money can never buy.(如果我继续经商，我今天可能会成为一个相对富有的人，但我不相信我会过上成功的生活。我会放弃所有那些金钱永远买不到的内心满足)”可推测出，作者认为能够做自己喜欢的事是最好的生活。故选A。 C The next big stage, the improvement from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to the next level, beyond the automated performance on closed loops (圈；环) such as automatic rail lines today and onto the vast expanse of international railways. That will mean that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system. The transition toward train autonomy is speeding, says Kai Taylor, Thales Marketing & Communications Director Main Line Rail Signalling, and a reason for that can be summed up in one word: digitalisation. “The key to success”, says Kai Taylor, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’—the digital technologies across Thales business units-aerospace, space, transportation, defence and security”. “These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity, including the internet of things linking trains to intelligent railway switches, and with net security built in. We have sensors for obstacle (障碍) detection from Thales defence, safe and precise satellite positioning from our space and avionics (航空电子设备) division, cybersecurity from the Thales security sector and the trusted explainable and approvable artificial intelligence led by Thales for safe decisions. Taken together, they will provide the train with true autonomy for safe and efficient operations” Of course, all these technologies are at the base of the Thales ground and air transportation sector’s current offerings for efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air or on the ground. Kai Taylor explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility, including Thales global leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel for airlines and rail operators all over the world.” 18. What will truly autonomous trains do? A. Carry out the automated performance on closed loops. B. Communicate with other trains with the help of humans. C. Examine and deal with the situations of the surroundings. D. Travel automatically with great speeds using solar powers. 19. What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their environment. B. The transition’ speeding. C. Human assistance. D. The ability to locate themselves. 20. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. How digitalisation works in real train autonomy. B. What sensors on the autonomous trains deal with. C. What will guarantee the train’s smooth operations. D. How obstacles are removed from the paths of trains. 21. What’s Kai Taylor’s attitude towards the future of autonomous trains? A. Indifferent. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Confident. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了列车由自动向自主发展的趋势。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of their environment, designed by a connected traffic management system. (经关联交通管理系统设计，自主运行列车能够独立检测与处理全部环境因素。)”可知，自主运行列车可以独立检测和处理环境因素。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。结合指代关系和上文“The transition toward train autonomy is speeding (列车自主化的变革正在加快脚步)”可知，列车自主化的变革速度原因可以用一个词来概括：数字化。此处that指代的是上文提到的“列车自主化的变革速度”。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全段，结合首句中的“These technologies represent the pieces of the puzzle to achieve real train autonomy. (这些技术代表了实现真正的列车自主的拼图的一部分。)”可知，全段讲述了诸如物联网、障碍物检测传感器、卫星定位、人工智能等数字化技术在自主运行列车上的运用。所以本段告诉我们数字化如何在真正的列车自动驾驶中发挥作用。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了凯·泰勒对自主运行列车的看法，其中由“We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility (我们在各方面的流动性具有独到的经验与专业知识)”可知，凯·泰勒表示他们具备独一无二的经验与专业知识，说明他对自主运行列车是非常有信心的。故选D。 D I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 22. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 23. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 25. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations．___26___ There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others．When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and doesn’t care where he volunteers，a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting volunteers in a variety of fields．It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience．___27___ Other employers and companies may not be that picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work． Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work．___28___ The best route may be to contact these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have．Some programs may require job applications and training，and this training isn’t always free．Looking around at a few programs can help people find the ones that don’t charge for training． ___29___ Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer．Sometimes listings for jobs are exclusive(独有的) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants． It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities．Plenty of individuals and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’help too．A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment．___30___ A. Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers． B. They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital． C. Many schools now have community service requirements for students． D. It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors． E. Many people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work． F. But people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer． G. Some volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired． 【答案】26. F 27. G 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有很多方法使自己成为一名志愿者。 【26题详解】 根据前句There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations.（在许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关于志愿者需求的报道。）和后句 There are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others.（实际上有很多方法可以找到机会去帮助别人。）可知，这里为承上启下句，如果他们想成为一个志愿者，但有时人们不知道如何开始。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前句It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience.中的关键词work or life experience（工作或生活经验），可知，一些志愿者职位要求申请者有一定的经验才能被雇佣。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据前句Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work.（有时，人们想要成为特定类型工作的志愿者。）可知，动物收容所或医院是一些特定的场所。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据后句Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer. （此外，学校可能还会提供志愿工作清单，帮助人们成为一名志愿者。）可知，许多学校现在对学生有社区服务的要求。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前两句A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community．Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time commitment．可知，自愿做保姆或帮助邻居做家务人可以在一个社区有很大影响，能够增进邻居间的好感。故选D。 四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ____31____ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____32____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears ____33____, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life ____34____. Real ____35____ would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even ____36____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____37____ not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated ____38____ into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they ____39____. Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these _____40_____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and _____41_____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and _____42_____ to my life and the memories are _____43_____. Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more _____44_____ and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous _____45_____ as I carry on my life journey. 31. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand 32. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed 33. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging 34. A. overcomes B. greets C. throws D. ignores 35. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic 36. A. making B. changing C. beating D. finalizing 37. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. hopefully 38. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering 39. A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised 40. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back 41. A. reflection B. anticipation C. satisfaction D. motivation 42. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. dimensions 43. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable 44. A. toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom 45. A. insight B. knowledge C. power D. admiration 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. stand站立、忍受。根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A. treasured珍视、珍藏；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. boring乏味的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. overcomes克服；B. greets迎接、问候；C. throws扔、把……加于；D. ignores忽视。根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A. loneliness孤独；B. joy高兴；C. convenience便利；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even ____6____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____7____ not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A. making使、制作；B. changing改变；C. beating打、跳动、超过；D. finalizing完成、确定。根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A. reasonably适当地；B. admittedly公认地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. hopefully怀着希望地。根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A. battling与……作战；B. slipping滑倒；C. falling摔倒；D. wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A. owned拥有；B. offered提供；C. mentioned提及；D. promised承诺。根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. pale相形见绌；C. run跑；D. back支持。根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。考查短语：pale into insignificance，意为“显得微不足道”，符合句意。 故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. reflection反射、反映；B. anticipation预期；C. satisfaction满意；D. motivation动机。根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. secrets秘密；B. rules规则；C. decisions决定；D. dimensions尺寸、维度。根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. reliable可依赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. inaccessible难接近的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____2____ and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A. toughness强硬；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象力；D. wisdom智慧、明智。根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____10____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and ____11____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A. insight洞察力；B. knowledge知识；C. power权力、力量；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____14____ and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the ___46___ (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV___47___ (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers. China and Croatia are far apart, ___48___ they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, ___49___ (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was ___50___ (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia,___51___ has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China. Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s___52___ (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours ___53___ traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour___54___ (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities. The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of ____55____ (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua. 【答案】46. latest 47. has attracted 48. but 49. built 50. officially 51. which##and 52. lives 53. in 54. to cross 55. connecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelješac Bridge的意义和作用。 【46题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词season可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合空格的the和句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用现在完成时，主语season为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远，但在700多年前，古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。空格前后句为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词 the Pelješac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填built。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语，修饰动词completed and opened，应用副词形式。故填officially。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句或连词。句意：它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地，成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词the northern and southern lands of Croatia，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；也可以理解为connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia和has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China是并列谓语，可用连词and表示这种关系。故填which/and。 【52题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据定语people’s可知，life为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填lives。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。spend time in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填in。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。it takes time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故填to cross。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示，这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部和其他地区的百年梦想”，它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。根据空格前的介词 of可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 第二卷(40分) 六单词拼写：根据中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 56 You should remain modest when ________ (接近) perfection. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你接近完美时，你应该保持谦虚。根据汉语提示可知，approach“接近”，动词，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句表示“当你正在接近完美时”，使用现在进行时，完整形式为when you are approaching perfection，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填approaching。 57. They climbed upward along the steep cliffs ________(环绕) the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们沿着村庄周围陡峭的悬崖往上爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词surround，修饰the steep cliffs，the steep cliffs和surround为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填surrounding。 58. When _______________ (酋长) of other tribes (部落) heard about this, they were all moved. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】chiefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：其他部落的首领听说了这件事，都很感动。根据设空处所给汉语意思可知，使用名词chief，做句子的主语。根据空后的“other tribes”可知，使用名词复数。故填chiefs。 59. If a computer user fails to log off, the system is ________(进入) to all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果计算机用户未能注销，系统将对所有人开放（即，所有人可进入）。此处需要使用形容词作表语。accessible 意为“可进入的”或“可访问的”，符合句子的语境。故填accessible。 60. We have to say bike sharing brings us more ________(方便) without doubt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不得不说，毫无疑问，共享单车给我们带来了更多的便利。空处作brings的宾语，用名词，“方便”为convenience。故填convenience。 61. I take delight in helping others, which is ________(有益的) to others as well as myself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我乐于帮助其他人，这对其他人和我自己来说都是有益。根据句意及汉语提示可知，猜测使用形容词，作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 62. It was so ________(尴尬) having to sing in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不得不当众唱歌这件事真是太令人尴尬了。空格处用形容词作表语，主语是It，指代“不得不当众唱歌”这一情况，表示事情本身的性质是“令人尴尬的”，应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing。故填embarrassing。 63. Some bad habits and uncivilized ________(现象) do exist in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校确实存在一些不良习惯和不文明现象。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词phenomenon为可数名词，意为“现象”，其复数形式是“phenomena”。因为前面有“Some”修饰，表示“一些现象”，所以要用复数形式“phenomena”。故填phenomena。 64. We have plenty of advanced ________(设备) and enough funds to meet the demands of the event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有足够的先进设备和足够的资金来满足活动的要求。形容词advanced后接名词，在句中作宾语。名词“设备”英文为equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 65. ________ (假设) you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the marks we leave on the landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Supposing##Assuming 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：假设你在人类经常活动的区域迷路了，那就寻找我们在这片土地上留下的标记。“(假设) you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent”是条件状语从句，结合“假设”可知，用连词supposing或者assuming引导从句，意为“假设、假定”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Supposing/Assuming。 七、完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5短语的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 66. 你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。 You become so deeply ________ an activity that you ignore the time. 【答案】absorbed in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“专注于”应用形容词短语absorbed in，作表语。故填absorbed in。 67. 她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。 She ________ her stereo in her bedroom. 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空格处是谓语动词，“装”可以用动词短语set up表示；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填set up。 68. 吃饭的时候拿智能手机陪伴我们，这是不好的。 It is really not good to have smartphones ________ at the table. 【答案】to keep us company 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“陪伴某人”可使用动词短语keep somebody company，代词宾格us作宾语；该动词短语在句中作后置定语修饰名词smartphone，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to keep us company。 69. 现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子? How do you fill your day ________ you’ve retired? 【答案】now that 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，空处引导原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，所以应使用now that意为“既然”，直接引出原因，且可接现在完成时（强调动作完成后的结果），符合句意和语法。故填now that。 70. 经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。 He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to ________. 【答案】go through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“经历”可使用动词短语go through，“he’s had to”是“he has had to”的缩写，为现在完成时。 have to“不得不”后接动词原形。故填go through。 71. 古代农业文明观察星星并用来观测记录季节变化。 Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations to ________ the seasons. 【答案】keep track of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“记录”用短语keep track of，不定式to后接动词原形。故填keep track of。 72. 除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。 You have no choice but ________ the illegal organization. 【答案】to break away from 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。“摆脱”为break away from；have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无选择。故填to break away from。 73. 比较聪明的做法是在学校期间就开始实习，随时留意身边的机会。 The wise thing is to intern early while in college and ________ opportunities. 【答案】keep an eye out for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“随时留意”，应用动词短语keep an eye out for，与to intern是并列关系，省略动词不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填keep an eye out for。 74. 这个博物馆很多宝藏原本是中国的。 There are lots of treasures at the museum ________ China originally. 【答案】that belonged to 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。空格处可以用定语从句对先行词lots of treasures进行限定说明，从句描述过去的事用一般过去时，“原本是”意义为“原本属于”，用动词短语belong to表示“属于”；关系词在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that引导从句。故填that belonged to。 75. 如果随时记住“一件小事会产生很大的影响”，那么你将会为社会作出巨大的贡献。 Always ________ that a small deed makes a big difference, you will make great contributions to the society. 【答案】keep/bear in mind 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。“记住”用keep/bear in mind that，that引导的是宾语从句，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，因此空格处是keep/bear in mind。故填keep/bear in mind。 八、书面表达(20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Adam, I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China! For a city rich in history and culture, I highly recommend Xi’an. As the starting point of the Silk Road, it boasts iconic sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Ancient City Wall. Not only can you explore architectures of Ming and Qing dynasties but also you can have a taste of local snacks in its vibrant Muslim Quarter. Additionally, the Shaanxi History Museum offers deep insights into China’s past. I’m sure you’ll be amazed by its unique blend of ancient and modern charm. Wish you an unforgettable journey here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Adam写封邮件，推荐具有历史意义和文化内涵的中国城市，讲述推荐理由并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的/激动的：thrilled→excited 富有/充满：(be) rich in→(be) abundant in 此外：additionally→besides/in addition 震惊的：amazed→astonished/shocked 混合/融合：blend→combination/mixture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the Shaanxi History Museum offers deep insights into China’s past. 拓展句：Additionally, there is the Shaanxi History Museum where you can have deep insights into China’s past. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you explore architectures of Ming and Qing dynasties but also you can have a taste of local snacks in its vibrant Muslim Quarter.（运用了not only置于句首的倒装句式） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll be amazed by its unique blend of ancient and modern charm.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$