精品解析：江西省赣州市会昌县会昌中等专业学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

会昌中等专业学校2024年秋高二上学期期中考试 《英语》试卷 一. 单项选择题（本题25个小题，每题1分，共25分） 1. —I’m leaving for Europe on business next Saturday. —______. A. I’ll miss you B. I like Europe C. You are so lucky D. Have a nice trip 2. —How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —______. I just don’t seem to find the time these days. A. That’s right B. No, not much C. That’s great D. Don’t worry 3. M: What a fine day! Why not go for a picnic? W: __________. Let’s go. A. You’re joking B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry 4. W: Hi. Tom. I’ve got the job I wanted in the company. M: __________! That’s good news. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Come on 5. W: Mr. Smith, I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework on time. M: ________. I know you’ve been taking care of your father these days. A. That all depends B. Help yourself C. You are welcome D. That’s all right 6. He is a good _______. A. listener B. listens C. listening D. listen 7. This is his wife and these are ________ children. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 8. Could you tell me ________ the book? A. where you will buy B. where will you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought 9. —May I park my car here? —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 10. I’m 157 cm tall , My younger brother is 150 cm . So I am ________ than him. A. shorter B. taller C. short D. tall 11. There are some beautiful ________ under the trees. A. birds B. bird C. birdes D. a bird 12. —Let’s watch TV. —That ________ good. A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks 13. Jimmy enjoys ________ the piano while I am fond of ________. A. playing; swimming B. plays; swimming C. play; swim D. plays; to swim 14. Both Jordan and Yao Ming ________ famous sportsmen. A. is B. was C. are D. am 15. Don’t be shy! You can express ________ freely. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 16. As a student, you shouldn’t ________ so much time playing computer games every day. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 17. Would you two like _________ a film with us? A. to see B. seeing C. to look D. watching 18. I have to take the driving test tomorrow. Therefore, today I’m going to practice ________ again and again. A. park B. to park C. parked D. parking 19. —Mum, Jack is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him ________ to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 20. —Work hard, ______ you will fail in the examination. —Well, I’ll try my best. A. and B. but C. or D. so 21. — Did you go to Lisa’s housewarming party last Sunday? — No, I ______. A. am not invite B. wasn’t invited C. didn’t invite D. haven’t invited 22. Yuan Longping ________ by Chinese people forever (永远). A. remembered B. was remembered C. will remember D. will be remembered 23. With the development of technology, more work ________ by machines in the future. A. does B. will do C. is done D. will be done 24. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen (景德镇) 100 years ago. A. were made B. made C. are made D. make 25 Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 二. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项(本题20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分) In 1952, my daddy traveled with the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. This meant he would ___26___a lot of time away from home. As ___27___came near he called my mother and ___28___ why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didn’t have a way to get back to his ___29___. Though she was ___30___, mother knew he was right. When she told us the news, it really ___31___me, and I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a___32___heart. When we___33___up on Christmas morning, Santa had come. I still remember what gift we___34___ that year. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. As we were___35___, I looked up and thought I saw my daddy in the distance. I ran inside to tell mother. She did not ___36___me and told me not to make up stories. My mother ____37____ it just wasn’t possible. ___38___I was sure it was Daddy! I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. Daddy was home! As I ___39___ into his arms, daddy explained that he had tried___40___to get home for Christmas, but without success. At last, a group of the workers had decided to drive. But the___41___guy lived miles away. So daddy started ___42___on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night! Though the ___43___that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the ___44___. Daddy’s special surprise made this my most ___45___ Christmas. 26. A. save B. spend C. waste D. lose 27. A. Thanksgiving B. Easter C. Christmas D. New Year 28. A. wondered B. explained C. argued D. discussed 29. A. office B. Army C. church D. family 30. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. unhappy 31. A. puzzled B. calmed C. interested D. hit 32. A. light B. warm C. sad D. strong 33. A. picked B. woke C. blew D. turned 34. A. received B. bought C. made D. sent 35. A. playing B. debating C. studying D. eating 36. A. recognize B. believe C. ignore D. understand 37. A. agreed B. warned C. realized D. thought 38. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 39. A. sank B. rushed C. stepped D. escaped 40. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 41. A. nearest B. farthest C. earliest D. latest 42. A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling 43. A. presents B. programs C. plans D. styles 44. A. stairs B. tree C. table D. pillow 45. A. unforgettable B. comfortable C. reasonable D. terrible 三. 阅读理解（本题25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Bob Smith is a little boy. On the first day at school, his teacher, Ms. Green teaches him three words — you, he and I. Then the teacher says, “I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.” When school is over, Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “What does your teacher teach you today?” Bob says with a smile, “ Listen, Mom. I am your teacher, you are my student and he is your classmate.” His mother says, “No, dear. You are wrong.” Then she says, “I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father.” The next morning at school, Bob’s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with the words “you, he and I”. Bob stands up and says, “I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father.” 46. Who teaches Bob three words? A. Bob’s teacher. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s mother. D. By himself. 47. Bob Smith is a little ________. A. girl B. teacher C. boy D. mother 48. Bob says ________ a smile. A. with B. in C. on D. of 49. ________ is Bob’s mother. A. Ms. Green B. Mr. Smith C. Mr. Green D. Ms. Smith 50. Bob’s teacher asks Bob to ________ sentences with the words. A. look B. make C. do D. take B Here are three students sharing their ideas on their favourite school day. Justin: My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later. I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths, my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Simon: Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. I watch TV and do some reading with my family in the evening. Christina: My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. After school, I usually do sports and read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult for me. 51. Justin’s favourite subject is ________. A. English B. science C. maths D. PE 52. Christina’s favourite school day is ________. A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Thursday 53. Simon ________ on Thursday evening. A. plays basketball B. does housework C. goes shopping D. watches TV and does some reading 54. Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. We can learn that ________. A. Justin likes Friday B. Simon has P.E. on Friday C. Christina usually does sports and write D. Christina likes Monday C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Sam, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Sam sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery (面包店).” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He even asked the Jacksons to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said “Thanks for the invitation.” 56. The party was held ________. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friend’s house D. in a secret place 57. ________ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends 58. Peter ________ to give the party. A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 59. What did Bill and Sam do at the party? A. Made a cake. B. Sang. C. Cleaned the house. D. Nothing. 60. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A. a selfish man B. good at making friends C. a warm-hearted man D. a welcomed friend D We can use cameras to take photos. Can cats do it? Believe it or not, there is a cat that use cameras to take photos. Read on and find out more information. The name of the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he lives in Seattle, America. It is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera. At the beginning, Cooper’s owner Bob puts a camera on his neck. He just wants to learn about the cat’s life from the camera. When Cooper brought the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner. Many beautiful pictures filled Cooper’s day. It is really interesting to be able to see the world from a cat’s eye. Cooper’ s owner says that these photos let people see into a cat’s world, and also help them to learn more about their pets. Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet and has even made TV shows in America. 61. Cooper is _______. A. a rabbit B. a cat C. a dog D. a goose 62. Cooper is special because _______. A. He has his own food. B. He is good at Making cards. C. He has his own camera. D. He sold cameras for food . 63. Cooper’ s photos _______ his owner. A saddened B. delighted C. worried D. surprised 64. The underlined phrase“take photos” in Paragraph 1 means _______. A. 取照片 B. 照片 C. 拍照 D. 带照片 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about how Cooper takes photos. B. It’s some information about Bob’s fans. C. It’s about the cat Cooper’s life. D. It’s about Cooper who can use cameras and is popular in America. E Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinner, in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are informal. Guests may sit down at a table in the dining room. Guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates on their knees. A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold sandwiches, salads, potato chips. Watermelon is a favorite dessert. 66. What do Americans like to do? A. To invite friends to dinner at hotels. B. To invite friends to some fine homes. C. To spend an evening with friends in the country. D To entertain friends at home with food and drink. 67. Where do guests sit and eat at informal dinners? A. At a table in the dining room. B. In the living room. C. Wherever they like. D. Both A and B. 68. According to the passages, what do people SELDOM (很少) have for a picnic? A. Cooked food. B. Cold food. C. Hot food. D. Fruit. 69. According to the passage, which season is best for a picnic. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoying Dinner with Friends. B. Eating habits of Americans. C. Having a picnic outside. D. How to invite friends for dinner. 四. 情景对话（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 补全对话 Jane: Hi, Henry! ____71____  Henry: Nothing much. What about you, Jane? Jane: Eric and I came up with an idea to go to the old people’s home and do some volunteer work. ____72____  Henry: Good idea! I want to go with you. ____73____  Jane: I think we can take some fruits and give them out to the old people. M: That is out of style. I think we can take some books there. W: And what could we do there? M: ____74____  W: Great! As for the healthier ones, we can read newspapers to them. M: ____75____ A. But what shall we take there? B. We could talk to them and cheer them up. C. Will you go with us? D. Yeah, we will try our best to help them. E. What are you going to do this weekend? B 补全对话 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____76____ 　 B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____77____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____78____  B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9: 00 this Saturday. B: OK. ____79____  　 A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. ____80____ A. Would you like to join us? B Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 五. 书面表达（25分） 81. 健康对每个人来说都是很重要的，保持健康需要有良好的生活习惯。请根据表格中的提示，结合自己保持健康的方法，以“How can we stay healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Ways to stay healthy Things to do eat healthy food take exercise every day have enough sleep get on well with others Things not to do smoke or drink miss breakfast 要求： 1. 应包含表格中的所有要点可适当进行拓展； 2. 60~80词； 3. 标题首末段已给出不计入总词数； How can we stay healthy? What can help us stay healthy? There are something that we should do and something we can’t do. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, health is important to everyone. keep yourself healthy! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 会昌中等专业学校2024年秋高二上学期期中考试 《英语》试卷 一. 单项选择题（本题25个小题，每题1分，共25分） 1. —I’m leaving for Europe on business next Saturday. —______. A. I’ll miss you B. I like Europe C. You are so lucky D. Have a nice trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我下星期六要去欧洲出差。——祝你旅途愉快。A. I’ll miss you我会想你的；B. I like Europe我喜欢欧洲；C. You are so lucky你如此幸运；D. Have a nice trip旅途愉快。根据句意可知，对方要出远门，需送出祝福。故选D项。 2. —How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? —______. I just don’t seem to find the time these days. A. That’s right B. No, not much C. That’s great D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——这些天你的乒乓球打得怎么样？还在打吗？——-不，打得不多。这些日子我似乎就找不到时间。A. 没错，对的；B. No, not much不，不很多；C. That’s great那太好了；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据“I just don’t seem to find the time these days.”可知，我近期我没有找到打球的时间。故选B项。 3. M: What a fine day! Why not go for a picnic? W: __________. Let’s go. A. You’re joking B. Sounds great C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—多么美好的一天！为什么不去野餐呢？—听起来不错。让我们走吧。A. You’re joking你是在开玩笑吧；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据“Why not go for a picnic?”和答语“Let’s go.”可知，此处应是同意对方的提议。故选B。 4. W: Hi. Tom. I’ve got the job I wanted in the company. M: __________! That’s good news. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：你好。汤姆.我在公司得到了我想要的工作。男：恭喜！这是个好消息。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Congratulations恭喜你；D. Come on快点。根据“I’ve got the job I wanted in the company.”可知，女士得到了想要的工作，男士应该表示祝贺。故选C。 5. W: Mr. Smith, I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework on time. M: ________. I know you’ve been taking care of your father these days. A. That all depends B. Help yourself C. You are welcome D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：（女）史密斯先生，很抱歉我没有按时完成作业。（男）没事。我知道你最近一直在照顾你爸爸。A. That all depends那得看情况；B. Help yourself请自便；C. You are welcome不客气；D. That’s all right没关系。根据上文“I’m sorry”可知，此处是在表示歉意，需对道歉作出回应。故选D。 6. He is a good _______. A. listener B. listens C. listening D. listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个好的倾听者。A. listener倾听者，名词；B. listens听，动词第三人称单数；C. listening听，现在分词；D. listen听，动词原形。分析句子可知，空格前为形容词good“好的”，故此处应用名词。故选A。 7. This is his wife and these are ________ children. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是他的妻子，这些是他们的孩子。A. they他们，人称代词主格；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is his wife (这是他的妻子)可知，此处是在做介绍，接下来介绍孩子们，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children，表达“这些是他们的孩子”。故选C。 8. Could you tell me ________ the book? A. where you will buy B. where will you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和宾语从句。句意：你可以告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后；根据语境可知，这里询问的是过去买书的地点，应用一般过去时。故选D。 9. —May I park my car here? —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以把车停在这里吗？—不，你不能。你看不到这个标志吗？A. mustn’t禁止；B. wouldn’t将不会；C. needn’t不必；D. couldn’t不能。根据“Can’t you see the sign?”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，空格处应用mustn’t。故选A。 10. I’m 157 cm tall , My younger brother is 150 cm . So I am ________ than him. A. shorter B. taller C. short D. tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：我身高157厘米，我弟弟身高150厘米。所以我比他高。A. shorter更矮，形容词比较级；B. taller更高，形容词比较级；C. short矮；D. tall高。根据than“比”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；根据句意可知，我比弟弟高。故选B。 11. There are some beautiful ________ under the trees. A. birds B. bird C. birdes D. a bird 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：树下有一些漂亮的鸟。分析句子结构可知，空处是there be句型的主语，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用名词复数，名词bird“鸟”的复数形式为birds。故选A。 12. —Let’s watch TV. —That ________ good. A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：—让我们看电视吧。—那听起来很不错。A. sound听起来；B. sounds听起来，动词第三人称单数；C. look看起来；D. looks看起来，动词第三人称单数。根据句意可知，看电视这个提议听起来很不错；主语that“那”，为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故选B。 13. Jimmy enjoys ________ the piano while I am fond of ________. A. playing; swimming B. plays; swimming C. play; swim D. plays; to swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米喜欢弹钢琴而我喜欢游泳。短语“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语；短语“be fond of doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作介词宾语。故选A。 14. Both Jordan and Yao Ming ________ famous sportsmen. A. is B. was C. are D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：乔丹和姚明都是著名运动员。分析句子可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；短语both ... and ...，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。故选C。 15. Don’t be shy! You can express ________ freely. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：别害羞！你可以自由地表达你自己。A. you你，为人称代词；B. yours你的，为名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”；C. your你的，为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；D. yourself你自己，为反身代词，通常用于强调主语本身。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词“express”的宾语，当动词的宾语与主语一致时，用反身代词，且“express oneself”意为“表达某人的想法或情感”，因此应为yourself，表示“你可以自由地表达你自己”。故选D。 16. As a student, you shouldn’t ________ so much time playing computer games every day. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名学生，你不应该每天花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。A. cost花费，物作主语；B. pay支付，人作主语通常表花钱；C. spend花费，人作主语，既可以表花钱，也可以表花时间；D.take花费，物作主语，常指花费时间。根据前面的主语“you”以及后面的“so much time”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”结构，表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”，应用spend。故选C。 17. Would you two like _________ a film with us? A. to see B. seeing C. to look D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和动词不定式。句意：你们俩愿意和我们一起看电影吗？A. to see去看，动词不定式；B. seeing看，动名词；C. to look去看，动词不定式；D. watching观看，动名词。短语would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语；“看电影”常用表达是see a film或者watch a movie。故选A。 18. I have to take the driving test tomorrow. Therefore, today I’m going to practice ________ again and again. A. park B. to park C. parked D. parking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要参加驾驶考试。因此，今天我要一遍又一遍地练习停车。动词短语“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”。故选D。 19. —Mum, Jack is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him ________ to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：—妈妈，杰克今晚要来吃饭。—好的。我们给他吃点别的东西吧。something、anything 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词后面；something 一般用于肯定句和表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，此句是肯定句，所以用 something different。故选A。 20. —Work hard, ______ you will fail in the examination. —Well, I’ll try my best. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。——好的，我会尽全力的。A. and那么，然后；B. but但是；C. or否则，要不然；D. 因此。根据句意可知，对方必须努力学习，否则考试会不及格。故选C项。 21. — Did you go to Lisa’s housewarming party last Sunday? — No, I ______. A. am not invite B. wasn’t invited C. didn’t invite D. haven’t invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——上星期天你去参加丽莎的乔迁派对了吗？——没有，我没被邀请。根据last Sunday可知，句子用一般过去时。主语I与谓语动作invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B项。 22. Yuan Longping ________ by Chinese people forever (永远). A. remembered B. was remembered C. will remember D. will be remembered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：袁隆平将永远被中国人民记住。主语Yuan Longping“袁隆平”和谓语动作remember“记住”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据句中forever“永远”以及语境可知，这里表达的是将来的情况，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will + be +过去分词”。故选D。 23. With the development of technology, more work ________ by machines in the future. A. does B. will do C. is done D. will be done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：随着技术的发展，将来更多的工作将由机器来完成。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时，句中主语“work”和动词“do”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 24. These cups ________ in Jingdezhen (景德镇) 100 years ago. A. were made B. made C. are made D. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些杯子是100年前在景德镇制造的。根据时间状语100 years ago“一百年前”可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子主语these cups“这些杯子”和动作“制造”之间为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。 25. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如今，汉语被世界上越来越多的人学习。根据时间状语today“今天”可知，此处应用一般现在时；句子主语Chinese“汉语”与谓语动作learn“学习”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故选C。 二. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项(本题20小题，每题1. 5分，共30分) In 1952, my daddy traveled with the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. This meant he would ___26___a lot of time away from home. As ___27___came near, he called my mother and ___28___ why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. Money was tight and he didn’t have a way to get back to his ___29___. Though she was ___30___, mother knew he was right. When she told us the news, it really ___31___me, and I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a___32___heart. When we___33___up on Christmas morning, Santa had come. I still remember what gift we___34___ that year. We were all happy with our gifts, so we went outside to play. As we were___35___, I looked up and thought I saw my daddy in the distance. I ran inside to tell mother. She did not ___36___me and told me not to make up stories. My mother ____37____ it just wasn’t possible. ___38___I was sure it was Daddy! I turned to go back outside when I heard familiar footsteps. Daddy was home! As I ___39___ into his arms, daddy explained that he had tried___40___to get home for Christmas, but without success. At last, a group of the workers had decided to drive. But the___41___guy lived miles away. So daddy started ___42___on Christmas Eve until he arrived home. He had walked all night! Though the ___43___that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the ___44___. Daddy’s special surprise made this my most ___45___ Christmas. 26. A. save B. spend C. waste D. lose 27. A. Thanksgiving B. Easter C. Christmas D. New Year 28. A. wondered B. explained C. argued D. discussed 29. A. office B. Army C. church D. family 30. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. unhappy 31. A. puzzled B. calmed C. interested D. hit 32. A. light B. warm C. sad D. strong 33. A. picked B. woke C. blew D. turned 34. A. received B. bought C. made D. sent 35. A. playing B. debating C. studying D. eating 36 A. recognize B. believe C. ignore D. understand 37. A. agreed B. warned C. realized D. thought 38. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 39. A. sank B. rushed C. stepped D. escaped 40. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 41. A. nearest B. farthest C. earliest D. latest 42. A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling 43. A. presents B. programs C. plans D. styles 44. A. stairs B. tree C. table D. pillow 45. A. unforgettable B. comfortable C. reasonable D. terrible 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。本文讲述了1952年，作者的爸爸随美国陆军工兵部队外出，因资金紧张无法回家过圣诞节，这让作者和妈妈很难过，圣诞礼物虽好，但爸爸历经波折步行整夜回家团聚才是最难忘的礼物。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他将离开家很长时间。 A. save拯救；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. lose丢失。根据“ In 1952, my daddy traveled with the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. This meant he would ... a lot of time away from home. (1952年，我爸爸随美国陆军工兵部队出行。这意味着他将……很长时间离家在外。)”可知，爸爸将花费很长时间在外工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节临近，他打电话给我妈妈，解释了为什么他不能和我们一起庆祝这个节日。A. Thanksgiving感恩节；B. Easter复活节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. New Year新年。根据下文“and I went to bed on Christmas Eve ... (在平安夜，我上床睡觉……)”可知，圣诞节即将来临。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节临近，他打电话给我妈妈，解释了为什么他不能和我们一起庆祝这个节日。A. wondered想知道；B. explained解释；C. argued争论；D. discussed讨论。根据空格后“why he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. (为什么他不能和我们一起庆祝这个节日。)”可知，爸爸打电话回来，解释为什么他不能回家过节。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时手头拮据，而且他没办法回到家人身边。A. office办公室；B. Army军队；C. church教堂；D. family家人。根据“he didn’t have a way to get back to his ... (他没办法回到……)”可知，爸爸没有办法回到家人身边，一起过节。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管妈妈很不开心，但她知道爸爸是对的。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“... he would not be celebrating the holiday with us. (……他不能和我们一起庆祝这个节日。)”可知，爸爸不能回来，妈妈不开心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把这个消息告诉我们时，这真的对我打击很大，平安夜我怀着悲伤的心情上床睡觉了。A. puzzled使困惑；B. calmed使平静；C. interested使感兴趣；D. hit打击。根据“When she told us the news, it really ... me (当她把这个消息告诉我们时，这真的……我)”可知，爸爸不能回来这个消息打击到我。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她把这个消息告诉我们时，这真的对我打击很大，平安夜我怀着悲伤的心情上床睡觉了。A. light轻松的；B. warm温暖的；C. sad悲伤的；D. strong强壮的。根据“When she told us the news, it really ... me, and I went to bed on Christmas Eve with a ... heart. (当她把这个消息告诉我们时，这真的……我，平安夜我怀着……心情上床睡觉了。)”可知，爸爸不能回来，我很悲伤。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨我们醒来时，圣诞老人已经来过了。A. picked捡起；B. woke醒来；C. blew爆炸；D. turned旋转。短语wake up，意为“醒来”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍记得那年我们收到了什么礼物。A. received收到；B. bought买；C. made制作；D. sent发送。根据“I still remember what gift we ... that year. (我仍记得那年我们……了什么礼物。)”可知，圣诞节，我们收到了礼物。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在玩耍时，我抬头一看，觉得自己在远处看到了爸爸。A. playing玩耍；B. debating辩论；C. studying学习；D. eating吃。根据上文“so we went outside to play. (于是就到外面去玩了。)”可知，当我们在外面玩耍，我觉得自己看到了爸爸。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不相信我，还叫我不要编故事。A. recognize认出；B. believe相信；C. ignore忽视；D. understand理解。根据“... told me not to make up stories. (……叫我不要编事。)”可知，妈妈不相信我说的话。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈认为这根本不可能。A. agreed同意；B. warned警告；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为。根据“My mother ... it just wasn’t possible. (妈妈……这根本不可能。)”可知，妈妈认为爸爸不可能回来。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我确定那就是爸爸！A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And并且；D. Or或者。根据上文“My mother ... it just wasn’t possible. (妈妈……这根本不可能。)”和本句“... I was sure it was Daddy! (……我确定那就是爸爸！)”可知，妈妈觉得爸爸不可能回来，但我确定那就是爸爸，前后为转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进他的怀里，爸爸解释说他想尽了一切办法要回家过圣诞节，但都没成功。A. sank下沉；B. rushed冲，奔；C. stepped迈步；D. escaped逃跑。根据语境可知，爸爸回来了，我心情急切，冲到了爸爸怀里。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我冲进他的怀里，爸爸解释说他想尽了一切办法要回家过圣诞节，但都没成功。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事；C. everything一切，所有事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据“daddy explained that he had tried ... to get home for Christmas, but without success. (爸爸解释说他想尽了……要回家过圣诞节，但都没成功。)”可知，爸爸尝试了所有办法回家过圣诞节，但都没有成功。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但住得最近的那个工友家在数英里之外。A. nearest最近的； B. farthest最远的；C. earliest最早的；D. latest最晚的。根据“But the ... guy lived miles away. (但……那个工友家在数英里之外。)”和下文“He had walked all night! (他走了整整一夜！)”可知，离我家最近的那个工友的家也在数英里之外，因此爸爸只能整夜步行回家。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是爸爸在平安夜就开始步行，一直走到家。A. running跑步；B. driving开车；C. walking步行；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“He had walked all night! (他走了整整一夜！)”可知，爸爸是步行回家的。故选C。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那年的礼物很棒，但最好的礼物并不是在圣诞树下找到的。A. presents礼物；B. programs节目，项目；C. plans计划；D. styles风格。根据“Though the ... that year were wonderful, the best gift was not found under the ... (尽管那年的……很棒，但最好的礼物并不是在……下找到的。)”可知，尽管那年收到的礼物很好，但那不是最好的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那年的礼物很棒，但最好的礼物并不是在圣诞树下找到的。A. stairs楼梯；B. tree树；C. table桌子；D. pillow枕头。根据常识可知，圣诞礼物通常放在圣诞树下。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸带来的这份特殊惊喜让这个圣诞节成了我最难忘的圣诞节。 A. unforgettable难忘的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. reasonable合理的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“Daddy’s special surprise made this my most ... Christmas. (爸爸带来的这份特殊惊喜让这个圣诞节成了我最……圣诞节。)”可知，爸爸历经波折，整夜步行回家，使得这个圣诞节很难忘。故选A。 三. 阅读理解（本题25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Bob Smith is a little boy. On the first day at school, his teacher, Ms. Green teaches him three words — you, he and I. Then the teacher says, “I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.” When school is over, Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “What does your teacher teach you today?” Bob says with a smile, “ Listen, Mom. I am your teacher, you are my student and he is your classmate.” His mother says, “No, dear. You are wrong.” Then she says, “I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father.” The next morning at school, Bob’s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with the words “you, he and I”. Bob stands up and says, “I am your mother. You are my son. He is your father.” 46. Who teaches Bob three words? A. Bob’s teacher. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s mother. D. By himself. 47. Bob Smith is a little ________. A. girl B. teacher C. boy D. mother 48. Bob says ________ a smile. A. with B. in C. on D. of 49. ________ is Bob’s mother. A. Ms. Green B. Mr. Smith C. Mr. Green D. Ms. Smith 50. Bob’s teacher asks Bob to ________ sentences with the words. A. look B. make C. do D. take 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了小男孩鲍勃·史密斯第一天上学时老师教了他“你、他、我”三个单词，回家后他跟妈妈重复老师教的句子闹了笑话，第二天上学老师让用这三个单词造句，他又按妈妈说的话来造句了。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the first day at school, his teacher, Ms. Green teaches him three words (在上学的第一天，他的老师格林女士教了他三个单词)”可知，鲍勃的老师教了他三个单词。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bob Smith is a little boy. (鲍勃·史密斯是个小男孩。)”可知，鲍勃·史密斯是个小男孩。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bob says with a smile (鲍勃微笑着说道)”可知，鲍勃带着微笑说道。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据鲍勃的名字Bob Smith可知，Smith是鲍勃的姓氏，故他的妈妈是Ms. Smith。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next morning at school, Bob’s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with the words ‘you, he and I’. (第二天在学校，鲍勃的老师让鲍勃用‘你、他和我’这几个单词造句。)”可知，鲍勃的老师让鲍勃用这些词造句。故选B。 B Here are three students sharing their ideas on their favourite school day. Justin: My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later. I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths, my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Simon: Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. I watch TV and do some reading with my family in the evening. Christina: My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. After school, I usually do sports and read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult for me. 51 Justin’s favourite subject is ________. A English B. science C. maths D. PE 52. Christina’s favourite school day is ________. A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Thursday 53. Simon ________ on Thursday evening. A. plays basketball B. does housework C. goes shopping D. watches TV and does some reading 54. Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A. one B. two C. three D. four 55. We can learn that ________. A. Justin likes Friday B. Simon has P.E. on Friday C. Christina usually does sports and write D. Christina likes Monday 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍三个学生最爱的上学日。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段贾斯丁所说的“I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths, my favourite subject. (我早上9点去上学，然后开始上我最喜欢的科目——数学。)”可知，贾斯丁最爱的科目是数学。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Christina: My favourite school day is Wednesday (克里斯蒂娜：我最喜欢的上学日是星期三)”可知，克里斯蒂娜最喜欢的上学日是星期三。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I watch TV and do some reading with my family in the evening. (晚上我和家人一起看电视和读书。)”可知，西蒙在周四晚上会看电视和看书。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Simon: Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. (西蒙：星期四是我最喜欢的上学日。我们上午有英语和历史，下午有体育课。)”可知，上午是英语和历史，下午是体育，所以一共有三节课。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Justin: My favourite school day is Friday (贾斯汀：我最喜欢的上学日是星期五)”可知，贾斯丁喜欢周五。故选A。 C Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Sam, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Sam sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery (面包店).” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He even asked the Jacksons to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said “Thanks for the invitation.” 56. The party was held ________. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friend’s house D. in a secret place 57. ________ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends 58. Peter ________ to give the party. A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 59 What did Bill and Sam do at the party? A. Made a cake. B. Sang. C. Cleaned the house. D. Nothing. 60. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A. a selfish man B. good at making friends C. a warm-hearted man D. a welcomed friend 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。彼得因为只索取不给予，所以没有多少朋友，文中作者举了一个彼得办聚会的例子来进行说明。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He even asked the Jacksons to let him give the party at their house! (他甚至请求杰克逊一家让他在他们家举办派对！)”和最后一段中“they said ‘Thank you’ to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house (他们对比尔和萨姆的音乐说‘谢谢’，对贝蒂的蛋糕说‘谢谢’，对使用杰克逊夫妇的房子说‘谢谢’)”可知，派对是在彼得的朋友杰克逊夫妇的房子举行的。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving. (彼得想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。原因是他总是索取，从不给予。)”可推知，对于只索取不给予的彼得，应该是很少有人喜欢他。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, as the guests were leaving, they said ‘Thank you’ to Bill and Sam for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said ‘Thanks for the invitation.’ (然而，当客人们离开时，他们对比尔和萨姆的音乐说了‘谢谢’，对贝蒂的蛋糕说了‘谢谢’，对使用杰克逊夫妇的房子说了‘谢谢’，对其他人的辛勤工作也说了‘谢谢’。他们只对彼得说了一句：‘谢谢你的邀请。’)”可知，在这场派对中，彼得只做了“邀请”这件事。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You and Sam sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. (你和萨姆唱得很好。我相信每个人都想让你为我们唱歌。)”和最后一段中“they said ‘Thank you’ to Bill and Sam for the music (他们对比尔和萨姆的音乐说了‘谢谢’)”可知，比尔和萨姆在派对上唱歌了。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，彼得举办的派对，他只负责了“邀请”，其他什么事情都没有做，由此推测，彼得是一个自私的人，也正是因为这样，他才没有多少朋友。故选A。 D We can use cameras to take photos. Can cats do it? Believe it or not, there is a cat that use cameras to take photos. Read on and find out more information. The name of the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he lives in Seattle, America. It is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera. At the beginning, Cooper’s owner Bob puts a camera on his neck. He just wants to learn about the cat’s life from the camera. When Cooper brought the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner. Many beautiful pictures filled Cooper’s day. It is really interesting to be able to see the world from a cat’s eye. Cooper’ s owner says that these photos let people see into a cat’s world, and also help them to learn more about their pets. Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet and has even made TV shows in America. 61. Cooper is _______. A. a rabbit B. a cat C. a dog D. a goose 62. Cooper is special because _______. A. He has his own food. B. He is good at Making cards. C. He has his own camera. D. He sold cameras for food . 63. Cooper’ s photos _______ his owner. A. saddened B. delighted C. worried D. surprised 64. The underlined phrase“take photos” in Paragraph 1 means _______. A. 取照片 B. 照片 C. 拍照 D. 带照片 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about how Cooper takes photos. B. It’s some information about Bob’s fans. C. It’s about the cat Cooper’s life. D. It’s about Cooper who can use cameras and is popular in America. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是 一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了美国一只名叫库珀的五岁的特别的猫，它会用相机拍照，它拍的照片让主人惊讶，而且它在互联网上拥有超1.2万名粉丝，甚至还登上了美国的电视节目。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name of the cat is Cooper. (这只猫的名字叫库珀。)”可知，库珀是一只猫。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera. (它非常特别，因为它是唯一一只有自己相机的猫。)”可知，库珀非常特别，因为它有自己的相机。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Cooper brought the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner. (第一天结束时，库珀把相机带回家，它拍的照片让它的主人大为惊讶。)”可知，库珀拍的照片让它的主人大为惊讶。故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据本句中“there is a cat that use cameras ... (有一只会用相机……的猫。)”可知，划线的短语意为“拍照”。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Believe it or not, there is a cat that use cameras to take photos. Read on and find out more information. (信不信由你，有一只会用相机拍照的猫。继续往下读，了解更多相关信息。)”和最后一段“Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet and has even made TV shows in America. (库珀现在在互联网上有一万两千多名粉丝，甚至还在美国参与制作了电视节目。)”可知，本文主要介绍了会使用相机拍照的猫——库珀，它在美国很受欢迎。故选D。 E Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinner, in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are informal. Guests may sit down at a table in the dining room. Guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates on their knees. A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold sandwiches, salads, potato chips. Watermelon is a favorite dessert. 66. What do Americans like to do? A. To invite friends to dinner at hotels. B. To invite friends to some fine homes. C. To spend an evening with friends in the country. D. To entertain friends at home with food and drink. 67. Where do guests sit and eat at informal dinners? A. At a table in the dining room. B. In the living room. C. Wherever they like. D. Both A and B. 68. According to the passages, what do people SELDOM (很少) have for a picnic? A. Cooked food. B. Cold food. C. Hot food. D. Fruit. 69. According to the passage, which season is best for a picnic. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoying Dinner with Friends. B. Eating habits of Americans. C. Having a picnic outside. D. How to invite friends for dinner. 【答案】66. D 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人喜欢在家里举办非正式晚宴和野餐来招待朋友，并描述了这些活动的形式和特色。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中开始部分“Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. (美国人，像世界上其他地方的许多人一样，喜欢邀请朋友到家里共度一个有食物、饮料和交谈的夜晚。)”可知，美国人更倾向于在家里用食物和饮品招待朋友。故选D项。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Guests may sit down at a table in the dining room. Guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates on their knees. (客人可以坐在餐厅的桌子旁。客人也可以自助并在客厅里吃东西，把盘子拿在膝盖上。)”可知，在非正式晚宴上，客人可以在餐厅的桌子旁吃，也可以在客厅里吃，A和B两个选项都对。故选D项。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold sandwiches, salads, potato chips. (除非汉堡或热狗是在火上烤的，野餐食物通常是冷三明治、沙拉、薯片。)”可以推断出，人们很少会在野餐时吃热的食物。故选C项。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. (夏季邀请通常是在公园或开阔的乡村进行野餐。)”可以知道，夏天是最适合野餐的季节。故选B项。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. (美国人和世界其他地方的许多人一样，喜欢邀请朋友到他们家里吃饭、喝酒、聊天。)以及 “A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. (野餐是一种更愉快的娱乐方式。)可知，文章介绍了美国人如何在家里与朋友享受晚餐以及他们喜爱的野餐活动，所以最佳标题应该是“与朋友共进晚餐的乐趣”。故选A项。 四. 情景对话（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 补全对话 Jane: Hi, Henry! ____71____  Henry: Nothing much. What about you, Jane? Jane: Eric and I came up with an idea to go to the old people’s home and do some volunteer work. ____72____  Henry: Good idea! I want to go with you. ____73____  Jane: I think we can take some fruits and give them out to the old people. M: That is out of style. I think we can take some books there. W: And what could we do there? M: ____74____  W: Great! As for the healthier ones, we can read newspapers to them. M: ____75____ A. But what shall we take there? B. We could talk to them and cheer them up. C. Will you go with us? D. Yeah, we will try our best to help them. E. What are you going to do this weekend? 【答案】71. E 72. C 73. A 74. B 75. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话。两人谈论了周末去养老院做些志愿工作。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Nothing much. (没什么事。)”可知，此处应是询问对方周末打算做什么，选项E“你这周末打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Good idea! I want to go with you. (好主意！我想和你们一起去。)”可知，此处应是向对方发出邀请，选项C“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据答语“I think we can take some fruits and give them out to the old people. (我觉得我们可以带些水果，分发给老人们。)”可知，此处应是询问要带什么东西，选项A“但我们该带些什么东西去那儿呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据问句“And what could we do there? (那我们在那儿可以做些什么呢？)”可知，此处应是描述可以开展的活动，选项B“我们可以和他们聊天，让他们高兴起来。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上文“As for the healthier ones, we can read newspapers to them. (对于那些身体状况较好的老人，我们可以给他们读报纸。)”可知，此处应是赞成对方的提议，选项D“是啊，我们会尽力帮助他们的。”符合语境。故选D。 B 补全对话 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____76____ 　 B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____77____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____78____  B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9: 00 this Saturday. B: OK. ____79____  　 A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. ____80____ A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you ask the teacher for help? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 【答案】76. F 77. C 78. A 79. G 80. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话。李翔发现新同学戴安娜不开心，得知她因无朋友交谈而担忧，便邀她周六去养老院帮忙。 【76题详解】 根据前文“You look a little unhappy. (你看起来有点不高兴。)”和答语“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. (我没有可以交谈的朋友，所以我很担心。)”可知，此处应是询问对方发生了什么事情，选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据空格后的“I can help you. (我可以帮助你。)”可知，此处应是安慰对方，让其不要担心，选项C“不要担心。”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to. (是的，我很乐意。)”可知，此处应是向对方发出邀请，选项A“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据上文“At the school gate at 9: 00 this Saturday. (本周六上午9点在学校门口。)”和空格前的“OK. (好的。)”可知，此处应是表示会准时到达，选项G“我会按时到那儿的。”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据上文“I think you will make many new friends in this activity. (我认为你在这次活动中会交到很多新朋友。)”可知，此处应是感谢对方的帮助，选项D“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 五. 书面表达（25分） 81. 健康对每个人来说都是很重要的，保持健康需要有良好的生活习惯。请根据表格中的提示，结合自己保持健康的方法，以“How can we stay healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Ways to stay healthy Things to do eat healthy food take exercise every day have enough sleep get on well with others Things not to do smoke or drink miss breakfast 要求： 1. 应包含表格中的所有要点可适当进行拓展； 2. 60~80词； 3. 标题首末段已给出不计入总词数； How can we stay healthy? What can help us stay healthy? There are something that we should do and something we can’t do. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, health is important to everyone. keep yourself healthy! 【答案】 How can we stay healthy? What can help us stay healthy? There are something that we should do and something we can’t do. We should eat healthy food such as fresh fruits and vegetables. And we need to take exercise every day. It can build up our body. Having enough sleep is also essential. In addition, it is required that we should get along well with others. But we must avoid smoking and drinking. Besides, don’t miss breakfast as it provides the necessary energy. In a word, health is important to everyone. Keep yourself healthy! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题，列举了保持健康应该做的事和不应该做的事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→ ought to 有益健康的：healthy→ wholesome 而且：Besides→ What’s more 因为：as→ since 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And we need to take exercise every day. It can build up our body. 拓展句：And we need to take exercise every day, which can build up our body. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, it is required that we should get along well with others. (运用了that引导主语从句，it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Besides, don’t miss breakfast as it provides the necessary energy. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$