精品解析：广东省湛江市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度高二英语下学期开学考试 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50） 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Most Undervalued Travel Places in the U.S. When people think of travel places in the United States, buzzy places like Miami, New York and Las Vegas often come to mind. Here are some undervalued cities to consider for your next U.S. vacation. Stanley, Idaho Outdoor lovers might want to consider adding Stanley to their lists. You can challenge yourself with virtually endless hiking trails and fishing adventures (冒险). And once you're all tired out, simply take in the beautiful lake scenery and relax in the local hot springs (温泉). Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minnesota When you think of Midwest city breaks, Chicago might be top of mind, but consider a trip to the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. The Twin Cities have well-known art, theater and cooking scenes, as well as plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures. And of course, you can cross off the Mall of America from your bucket list. Athens, Georgia Athens isn't just home to the University of Georgia (and all the SEC football fanfare that comes with it). The “Classic City” is known for its music scene, which has produced iconic bands like R.E.M., the B-52s and Widespread Panic. Travelers can visit famous performance venues like Georgia Theatre and the 40 Watt Club, and explore the downtown's many bars and restaurants. Bentonville, Arkansas Bentonville is probably most famous for being the birthplace of Walmart, but the growing Arkansas city offers more than just big-box history. Museum fans can check out the Museum of Native American History, as well as the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and its satellite, the Momentary. There are also a number of trails and lakes in the area to get your nature fix. 1. What do Minneapolis-St. Paul and Stanley have in common? A. Hot springs. B. Outdoor adventures. C. Street art. D. Famous theaters. 2. What can tourists do in Athens? A. Appreciate live music. B. Take exercise in Watt Club. C. Have meals with band singers. D. Study in the University of Georgia. 3. Which place will you visit if you are interested in descriptions of American past events? A. Stanley. B. Minneapolis-St. Paul. C. Bentonville. D. Athens. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国四处最被低估的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stanley段落的“You can challenge yourself with virtually endless hiking trails and fishing adventures(你可以在无尽的徒步旅行和钓鱼探险中挑战自我)”和Minneapolis—St. Paul段落的“The Twin Cities have well-known art, theater and cooking scenes, as well as plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures(双子城有著名的艺术、戏剧和烹饪场景，以及大量的户外冒险机会)”可知，两个地方的共同点是户外冒险。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Athens段落的“Travelers can visit famous performance venues like Georgia Theatre(游客可以参观著名的表演场所，比如乔治亚剧院)”可知，他们可以看现场音乐表演。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Museum fans can check out the Museum of Native American History(博物馆迷们可以去美国原住民历史博物馆看看)”可知，如果你对美国历史事件的描述感兴趣，你应该去Bentonville。故选C。 B The animated film Ne Zha 2 , released in January 2025, has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, two mythological heroes who survived the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) — a cosmic disaster threatening both humans and gods. Though their souls were saved by the immortal Taiyi Zhenren using a magical lotus, their physical bodies remain unstable. Taiyi must now rebuild their bodies with limited resources while overcoming unexpected obstacles. The film’s core lies in character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellion, learns to value friendship and self-acceptance. His companion Ao Bing, who once struggled with inner conflicts, transforms into a decisive leader. In a pivotal scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” — a line symbolizing courage against adversity. Visually, Ne Zha 2 blends traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern technology. It opens with breathtaking scenes: rivers of lava and giant sea monsters leaping from stormy waves. Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a mythical realm with glowing forests and celestial beings. The climax features a battle using the Tianyuan Ding, a shape-shifting weapon, accompanied by fast-paced action and striking. Beyond entertainment, the film explores universal values: bravery, justice, and loyalty. These themes resonate across generations, contributing to its record-breaking box office (票房) success and an 8.6/10 rating on review platforms. Critics praise its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling. 4. What is Taiyi Zhenren’s main task in the story? A. To teach Ne Zha how to control his powers. B. To protect Kunlun Mountain from destruction. C. To defeat sea monsters threatening the human world. D. To rebuild the heroes’ bodies despite limited materials. 5. What does the “Heavenly Tribulation” most likely symbolize? A. A test of physical strength. B. A life-threatening disaster. C. A conflict between two friends. D. A journey to find ancient artifacts. 6. The quote “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” reflects ______. A. Ao Bing’s transformation into a determined hero B. the importance of teamwork in the film C Ao Bing’s initial fear of challenges D. the technical innovation in animation design 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise Ne Zha 2 to international audiences. B. To analyze the technical challenges in making Ne Zha 2. C. To present the cultural and educational value of Ne Zha 2. D. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other mythological films. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的故事梗概、视觉效果及文化价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Taiyi must now rebuild their bodies with limited resources while overcoming unexpected obstacles.(太乙现在必须用有限的资源重塑他们的身体，同时克服意想不到的障碍)”可知，太乙真人的主要任务是在资源有限的情况下重塑哪吒和敖丙的身体。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, two mythological heroes who survived the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) — a cosmic disaster threatening both humans and gods.(由饺子执导，这部电影延续了哪吒和敖丙两位神话英雄的故事，他们经历了“天劫”——一场威胁着人类与神灵的宇宙灾难后幸存下来)”可知，“天劫”很可能象征着一种威胁人类和神灵的宇宙灾难，即一种危及生命的灾难。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“His companion Ao Bing, who once struggled with inner conflicts, transforms into a decisive leader. In a pivotal scene, Ao Bing declares, ‘If there’s no path, I’ll create one!’—a line symbolizing courage against adversity.(他的同伴敖丙，曾经内心充满冲突，后来转变为一位果断的领导者。在关键的一幕中，敖丙宣称，“若前方没路，那我就踏出一条路！”——这句话象征着面对逆境时的勇气)”可知，敖丙从一个内心挣扎的人转变为一个果断的领导者，他的这句话“若前方没路，那我就踏出一条路！”反映了他成为一个坚定的英雄。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一句话“Beyond entertainment, the film explores universal values: bravery, justice, and loyalty. These themes resonate across generations, contributing to its record-breaking box office (票房) success and an 8.6/10 rating on review platforms.(除了娱乐性，这部电影还探讨了普遍的价值观：勇敢、正义和忠诚。这些主题跨越世代引起共鸣，为其打破票房纪录的成功和在评论平台上获得8.6/10的评分做出了贡献)”可推知，全文不仅介绍了电影的情节和视觉效果，还探讨了其传递的普遍价值观以及文化与教育意义。故选C。 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来模拟人类的推理过程)”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress(创建定制的测验，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek计划将其平台与虚拟现实（VR）技术整合，让学生能够在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实（VR）相结合，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念，由此可推知，VR技术将增强互动学习。故选A。 11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展，中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了AI在教育中的角色及其带来的影响。故选C。 D If the findings of a bunch of new climatic researches conducted recently are any guide, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society as well as the environment could be quite severe. Geographers have made a prediction that within the future eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and chances are that some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate north. Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase in numbers but in intensity as well. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could face extinction. According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the sake of the whole world. The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesn’t matter what’s causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There has been war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious. However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena. Yet no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. 12. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. shocked. B. destroyed. C. frightened. D. impacted. 13. The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______ . A. Earthquakes have caused significant damage to the human society. B. Measures must be taken to prevent future earthquakes from causing damage. C. Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth. D. The probability of more earthquakes happening in the future remains strong. 14. According to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change? A. We should explore the reasons for climate change. B. We should explore possible measures to deal with it. C. We should stop environmental pollution completely. D. We should plan to move to other planets as soon as possible. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Species won’t become extinct as long as climate change happens slowly. B. There’s enough data at hand for us to predict the future of climate change. C. The world is getting more unstable because of large-scale migration. D. The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了气候变化对地球及社会环境的严重影响。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前面的内容“ In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.(2004年，一场大地震引发的严重海啸在苏门答腊岛造成数千人死亡，2008年，中国又发生了一场强烈地震，造成数千人死亡)”推知，划线词所在部分是指海地在地震中受到了严重的破坏。故划线词意为“摧毁，破坏”。与选项B“destroyed(破坏)”为同义词。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply.(地球本身已经显示出变化的迹象，这引起了科学界的深切关注)”可知，作者举出几个破坏性地震的例子是为了支持地球正在发生重大变化的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesn’t matter what’s causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.(在过去的几个月里，世界各地不断传来新的报告，大多数报告都认为我们的气候状况比先前预料的要糟糕得多。在这个时候，是什么原因造成的并不重要，重要的是我们能做些什么)”可知，对于气候变化，我们应该探索可能的应对措施，而不是纠结其原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena.(然而，天文观测已经显示出其他星球也在经历全球变暖的迹象，就像我们自己的地球一样，一些科学家认为这些神秘现象背后可能存在着某种联系)”可知，地球并非唯一正在经历重大气候变化的星球，其他星球也在经历类似的变化。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you ready to unlock endless growth? In a fast-changing world, staying successful requires constant improvement. Lifelong learning is the key to gaining unlimited knowledge. ____16____ Start your learning journey with books. Becoming a lifelong learner begins with reading on purpose. ____17____ Approach each book as a journey, not just a task. Dive deep into the ideas, challenge your current views, and expand your knowledge. Try to connect concepts and think about how they relate to your goals, not just finishing the book. Join a learning community or peer group. ____18____ By joining a group, you meet people who share interests and struggles with you. This helps with cooperation and support. Joining discussions, workshops, and projects deepens your learning, and getting feedback from peers speeds up your progress. It also helps grow in your career and create networking opportunities. ____19____ This helps you understand and apply what you’ve learned. Take a few minutes each day to reflect on your learning. Write down key ideas or experiences that stand out. Think about how they relate to your goals. This habit helps organize your thoughts, make connections, challenge old beliefs and improve your understanding. Make lifelong learning part of your life. Becoming a lifelong learner doesn’t require a big change right away. ____20____ Instead of scrolling through social media at breakfast, read an article you saved. Listen to a productivity podcast instead of music, or watch a documentary about a business innovator instead of a sitcom. Over time, these small changes will become lasting habits. A. Think about your life purpose. B. Write daily learning reflections. C. Interact with like-minded people. D. Let’s dive in and discover its secrets. E. Learning is both personal and shared. F. Pick topics that interest you or abilities you want to improve. G. Start with small, simple steps, like being mindful of your time. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过列举多种开展终身学习的实践方法，旨在向读者说明终身学习的重要性。 【16题详解】 前文“In a fast-changing world, staying successful requires constant improvement. Lifelong learning is the key to gaining unlimited knowledge. (在一个快速变化的世界里，要保持成功就需要不断提升自我。终身学习是获取无限知识的关键)”提到终身学习的重要性，后文是关于如何进行终身学习的具体内容，因此D项“Let’s dive in and discover its secrets. (让我们深入探究并发现它的秘诀吧)”承接前文，引出后文的具体内容，发出探究终身学习的邀请，其中的“its”指代前文的“Lifelong learning”。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Start your learning journey with books. Becoming a lifelong learner begins with reading on purpose. (从书本开始你的学习之旅。成为一个终身学习者从有目的地阅读开始)”主要建议从有目的地阅读开始学习之旅，因此F项“Pick topics that interest you or abilities you want to improve. (选择你感兴趣的主题或你想提升的能力)”符合语境，建议选择与个人兴趣及能力相关的书籍，承接前文。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Join a learning community or peer group. (加入一个学习社区或同伴小组)”建议在团体中学习，因此E项“Learning is both personal and shared. (学习既是个人的也是共享的)”符合语境，指出学习具有共享的性质，解释加入团体的原因，承接前文。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“This helps you understand and apply what you’ve learned. Take a few minutes each day to reflect on your learning. Write down key ideas or experiences that stand out. Think about how they relate to your goals. (这有助于你理解和应用你所学到的知识。每天花几分钟反思你的学习。写下最重要的想法或经历。想想它们和你的目标有什么关系)”主要建议每日对学习进行反思，因此B项“Write daily learning reflections. (写每日学习反思)”符合语境，可作为段首句统领段落内容，且和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Becoming a lifelong learner doesn’t require a big change right away. (成为一个终身学习者并不需要马上做出很大的改变)”表明终身学习是从小的改变开始的，因此G项“Start with small, simple steps, like being mindful of your time. (从一些小而简单的步骤开始，比如留意你的时间)”符合语境，建议从小而简单的步骤开始转变，承接前文。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 一 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked ____21____ for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after ____22____, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____23____ since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive ____24____ made the government of Sao Paolo ____25____ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This ____26____ da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired ____27____ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the ____28____ of attracting birds and animals. His work ____29____, as 45 types of birds have been _____30_____ in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park _____31_____ over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping _____32_____ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as _____33_____ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, _____34_____ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with_____35_____shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 21. A. nervously B. tirelessly C. secretly D. unwillingly 22. A. recovering B. escaping C. retiring D. waiting 23. A. stopped B. survived C. refused D. smiled 24 A. speech B. drawing C. dancing D. achievement 25. A. ignore B. doubt C. recognize D. expect 26. A. inspired B. reminded C. forced D. warned 27. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. farmer 28. A. order B. absence C. hope D. event 29. A. came round B. moved on C. went out D. paid off 30. A. identified B. caught C. freed D. killed 31. A. removes B. numbers C. borrows D. cuts 32. A. thinking B. smoking C. worrying D. planting 33. A. forgetful B. crazy C. rude D. lazy 34. A. create B. mix C. absorb D. clean 35. A. colorful B. artificial C. instant D. wonderful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄达席尔瓦的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira线性公园，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。A. nervously紧张地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“But after ____2____ , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____3____ since.”可知，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. recovering恢复；B. escaping逃离；C. retiring退休；D. waiting等待。根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后，他从2003年开始种树。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. stopped停止；B. survived幸存；C. refused拒绝；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“who has worked ____1____ for over 20 years”可知，从那以后就没有停止过种树。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. speech演讲；B. drawing绘画；C. dancing舞蹈；D. achievement成就。根据上文“people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads”可知，这是他的成就。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. ignore忽视；B. doubt怀疑；C. recognize认出，认可；D. expect期待。根据下文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。A. inspired启发，激励；B. reminded提醒；C. forced 迫使；D. warned警告。根据上文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知，得到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2020年，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。A. teacher老师；B. manager经理；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。根据上文“a successful manager”可知，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种植12棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A. order命令；B. absence缺席；C. hope希望；D. event事件。根据上文“he has planted a fruit-bearing species”可知，他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. came round改变主意；B. moved on继续前进；C. went out出去；D. paid off偿还债务；回报。根据下文“as 45 types of birds have been ____10____ in the park.”可知，他的工作得到了回报。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. identified认出，识别；B. caught抓；C. freed释放；使解脱出来；D. killed杀死。根据上文“His work ____9____”可知，他的工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45种鸟类。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。A. removes移除；B. numbers总计，列入（某类）；C. borrows借用；D. cuts切割。根据下文“over 41,000 individual trees”可知，Tiquatira线性公园总计超过41,000棵树。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。 A. thinking思考；B. smoking吸烟；C. worrying担心；D. planting种植。根据上文“and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping”可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被贴上疯子的标签，或者把大部分时间花在大多数人避开的地方种树上，达席尔瓦现在被视为当地的英雄。A. forgetful健忘的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided”可知，他曾经被贴上疯子的标签。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. create创造；B. mix混合；C. absorb吸收；D. clean清洁。根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. colorful富有色彩的；B. artificial人工的；C. instant立即的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“fresh air”可知，树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题） 二 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight (货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey____36____passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. It was the first freight train from overseas____37____(arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers. The government said the train’s arrival represented the___38___(office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important____39____(found) for the development of Zhangjiakou as a multimodal transportation. It also marked____40____significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness ____41____expanding the logistics network around Beijing. The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”,___42___(combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods. As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou____43____(include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou ____44____ (become) part of a comprehensive international trade corridor following the opening of the railway route ____45____Europe and Central Asia. 【答案】36. which##that 37. to arrive##to have arrived 38. official 39. foundation 40. a 41. and 42. combines 43. included 44. is becoming 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了哈萨克斯坦至张家口首趟货运列车抵达张家口的消息，标志着张家口至欧洲中亚方向铁路货运通道的双向开通，为张家口发展多式联运奠定重要基础，也标志着张家口构建全面对外开放大通道迈出重要一步。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是在经过中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区霍尔果斯铁路港口的旅程之后发生的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词journey是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查不定式和完成时。句意：这是自8月底中欧（中亚）线路开通以来，首列抵达张家口的海外货运列车，历时10天，行驶了4000多公里。freight train from overseas前面有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，海外货运列车可以理解为已经到达张家口，因此空格处用不定式或不定式的完成式to have done，故填to arrive/to have arrived。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词opening，office的形容词是official，意为“正式的”，故填official。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府表示，这列火车的到来标志着该线路张家口段的双向正式开通，实现了双向贸易，为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础。important修饰名词，此处表示“为张家口作为多式联运城市的发展奠定了重要基础”，空格处意为“基础”，名词是foundation，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填foundation。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。step是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，significant是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness和expanding the logistics network around Beijing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and，故填and。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：列车的名字“京张”结合了代表北京和张家口两个城市的汉字。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语name是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填combines。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着铁路网络的不断扩大，包括河北、石家庄、邯郸、廊坊和张家口在内的更多城市正在加入跨境铁路运输系统。句中谓语是are joining，空格处用非谓语动词，Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou和include之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填included。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路的开通，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分。根据语境可知，句子表示“随着通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路的开通，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分”，空格处用现在进行时，主语Zhangjiakou是一个地方，因此空格处用is becoming。故填is becoming。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着通往欧洲和中亚的铁路线路的开通，张家口正在成为一个综合性国际贸易走廊的一部分。the route to是固定用法，意为“通往……的路线”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括： (1)你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； (2)你的建议：向老师道歉。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, I was surprised to hear that you used AI to complete your homework and were praised by your teacher. While it might seem like an easy way to get good results, using AI in this way is not right. Learning is about understanding and growing, not just getting good grades. Relying on AI can prevent you from developing your own skills and thinking independently. I suggest you talk to your teacher and apologize. Honesty is always the best policy, and your teacher will appreciate your courage to admit your mistake. Remember, true success comes from hard work and integrity. Wishing you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇建议信，要求考生就好友用AI完成作业一事提出自己的想法和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇激活： 惊讶的：surprised → astonished, amazed 阻止：prevent → stop 建议：suggest → recommend advise 正直：integrity → uprightness 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I suggest you talk to your teacher and apologize. 拓展句：It is suggested that you talk to your teacher and apologize. 【点睛】【高级句型1】While it might seem like an easy way to get good results, using AI in this way is not right. (while引导的让步状语从句) 【高级句型2】I suggest you talk to your teacher and apologize. (宾语从句中的虚拟语气) 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 Once upon a time, in an old Italian town, lived a little girl named Piccola. She was an only child, sharing her home with her hardworking mother, who worked as a laundress and cleaner until the late hours of the night. Her house had a tiny garden, surrounded by a stone wall. She would sit out there and play with a ragged doll. Through a narrow crack (裂缝) in the stone wall, Piccola’s curious gaze often wandered to a neighboring garden filled with laughter, beautiful colors, and the joyful play of three children. Piccola watched in wonder as they danced, sang and played with their brightly colored toys. From that day on, she secretly admired them from afar, but was too shy to talk to them. One fine morning, though, the youngest of the children saw Piccola’s eye peering through the crack in the garden wall. “Hello!” he said. “Who are you?” Piccola found the courage to speak. “My name is Piccola!” she replied, “I love to watch you play in your beautiful sunny garden!” The little boy called his big brother and sister. They were curious about Piccola, and asked her many questions about her life. That evening, the children told their father about the mysterious girl who lived next door, and how she was all alone in her house some days. Could she come and play with them? Their father got his hammer and chipped a hole in the wall big enough for Piccola to get through. When she entered the neighbors’ garden, Piccola felt shy about her ragged old dress. She didn’t even have proper shoes to wear, just a pair of simple wooden ones. Piccola needn’t have worried! Her neighbors welcomed her and showed her new games to play. From that day on, they became good friends. The day before Christmas, her neighbors began to chat about the gifts Father Christmas would bring them. “What do you want on Christmas? Piccola,” her neighbors asked. “I hope he will bring me a new doll for Christmas, but I have never received one before,” she felt very depressed. “He knows everything,” the neighbors comforted her. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右; 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 After she left, the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After she left, the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision. Secretly, they pooled their pocket money and set out to the local toy store. There, they carefully selected a beautiful doll, dressed in the finest clothes, with a sweet smile that seemed to promise endless joy. On Christmas Eve, as snowflakes gently danced in the air, Piccola sat in her tiny garden, feeling a twinge of sadness thinking about her unfulfilled wish. Little did she know, her friends’ thoughtful gesture would soon turn her sadness into pure joy. Paragraph 2: On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. Excitedly, she peered out to find her new friends standing there, holding a beautifully wrapped present. “Merry Christmas, Piccola!” they exclaimed in unison. “We wanted to make sure Santa didn’t forget you this year.” With trembling hands, Piccola unwrapped the gift to reveal the exquisite doll, her eyes widening in disbelief and joy. Overcome with emotion, she hugged the doll tightly, tears of happiness streaming down her cheeks. “Thank you so much,” she whispered, her heart filled with gratitude and the warmth of newfound friendship. That Christmas, Piccola learned that sometimes the best gifts come from the kindness of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了从前，在一个古老的意大利小镇上，住着一个名叫皮卡拉的小女孩。她是家里的独生女，和勤劳的母亲住在一起，母亲做洗衣工和清洁工，工作到深夜。女孩的房子有一个小花园，四周有一堵石墙，她会从墙上的一条缝隙看其他孩子玩耍，邻居得知了她的处境后，给她买了圣诞节礼物，把她的悲伤变成了纯粹的快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她走后，邻居们面面相觑，然后做了一个决定”可知，第一段可描写邻居们买礼物的经过以及皮卡拉的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节的早晨，皮科拉听到有人敲墙上刚加宽的洞”可知，第二段可描写孩子们给皮卡拉送去了礼物，皮卡拉了解到，有时候最好的礼物来自他人的善意。 2.续写线索：邻居们挑选礼物——皮卡拉感到悲伤——邻居们送礼物——皮卡拉感动和感谢——皮卡拉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出发：set out/depart ②挑选：select/pick out ③确保：make sure/ensure 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②体贴：thoughtful/considerate 【点睛】[高分句型1] On Christmas Eve, as snowflakes gently danced in the air, Piccola sat in her tiny garden, feeling a twinge of sadness thinking about her unfulfilled wish. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Overcome with emotion, she hugged the doll tightly, tears of happiness streaming down her cheeks. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高二英语下学期开学考试 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50） 一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Most Undervalued Travel Places in the U.S. When people think of travel places in the United States, buzzy places like Miami, New York and Las Vegas often come to mind. Here are some undervalued cities to consider for your next U.S. vacation. Stanley, Idaho Outdoor lovers might want to consider adding Stanley to their lists. You can challenge yourself with virtually endless hiking trails and fishing adventures (冒险). And once you're all tired out, simply take in the beautiful lake scenery and relax in the local hot springs (温泉). Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minnesota When you think of Midwest city breaks, Chicago might be top of mind, but consider a trip to the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. The Twin Cities have well-known art, theater and cooking scenes, as well as plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures. And of course, you can cross off the Mall of America from your bucket list. Athens, Georgia Athens isn't just home to the University of Georgia (and all the SEC football fanfare that comes with it). The “Classic City” is known for its music scene, which has produced iconic bands like R.E.M., the B-52s and Widespread Panic. Travelers can visit famous performance venues like Georgia Theatre and the 40 Watt Club, and explore the downtown's many bars and restaurants. Bentonville, Arkansas Bentonville is probably most famous for being the birthplace of Walmart, but the growing Arkansas city offers more than just big-box history. Museum fans can check out the Museum of Native American History, as well as the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and its satellite, the Momentary. There are also a number of trails and lakes in the area to get your nature fix. 1. What do Minneapolis-St. Paul and Stanley have in common? A. Hot springs. B. Outdoor adventures. C. Street art. D. Famous theaters. 2. What can tourists do in Athens? A. Appreciate live music. B. Take exercise in Watt Club. C. Have meals with band singers. D. Study in the University of Georgia. 3. Which place will you visit if you are interested in descriptions of American past events? A. Stanley. B. Minneapolis-St. Paul. C. Bentonville. D. Athens. B The animated film Ne Zha 2 , released in January 2025, has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, two mythological heroes who survived the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) — a cosmic disaster threatening both humans and gods. Though their souls were saved by the immortal Taiyi Zhenren using a magical lotus, their physical bodies remain unstable. Taiyi must now rebuild their bodies with limited resources while overcoming unexpected obstacles. The film’s core lies in character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellion, learns to value friendship and self-acceptance. His companion Ao Bing, who once struggled with inner conflicts, transforms into a decisive leader. In a pivotal scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” — a line symbolizing courage against adversity. Visually, Ne Zha 2 blends traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern technology. It opens with breathtaking scenes: rivers of lava and giant sea monsters leaping from stormy waves. Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a mythical realm with glowing forests and celestial beings. The climax features a battle using the Tianyuan Ding, a shape-shifting weapon, accompanied by fast-paced action and striking. Beyond entertainment, the film explores universal values: bravery, justice, and loyalty. These themes resonate across generations, contributing to its record-breaking box office (票房) success and an 8.6/10 rating on review platforms. Critics praise its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling. 4. What is Taiyi Zhenren’s main task in the story? A. To teach Ne Zha how to control his powers. B. To protect Kunlun Mountain from destruction. C. To defeat sea monsters threatening the human world. D. To rebuild the heroes’ bodies despite limited materials. 5. What does the “Heavenly Tribulation” most likely symbolize? A. A test of physical strength. B. A life-threatening disaster. C. A conflict between two friends. D. A journey to find ancient artifacts. 6. The quote “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” reflects ______. A. Ao Bing’s transformation into a determined hero B. the importance of teamwork in the film C. Ao Bing’s initial fear of challenges D. the technical innovation in animation design 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise Ne Zha 2 to international audiences. B. To analyze the technical challenges in making Ne Zha 2. C. To present the cultural and educational value of Ne Zha 2. D. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other mythological films. C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 8. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 9. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 10. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. D If the findings of a bunch of new climatic researches conducted recently are any guide, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society as well as the environment could be quite severe. Geographers have made a prediction that within the future eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and chances are that some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate north. Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase in numbers but in intensity as well. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could face extinction. According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the sake of the whole world. The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesn’t matter what’s causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There has been war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious. However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena. Yet no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data. 12. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. shocked. B. destroyed. C. frightened. D. impacted. 13. The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______ . A. Earthquakes have caused significant damage to the human society. B. Measures must be taken to prevent future earthquakes from causing damage. C. Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth. D. The probability of more earthquakes happening in the future remains strong. 14. According to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change? A. We should explore the reasons for climate change. B. We should explore possible measures to deal with it. C. We should stop environmental pollution completely. D. We should plan to move to other planets as soon as possible. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Species won’t become extinct as long as climate change happens slowly. B. There’s enough data at hand for us to predict the future of climate change. C. The world is getting more unstable because of large-scale migration. D. The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you ready to unlock endless growth? In a fast-changing world, staying successful requires constant improvement. Lifelong learning is the key to gaining unlimited knowledge. ____16____ Start your learning journey with books. Becoming a lifelong learner begins with reading on purpose. ____17____ Approach each book as a journey, not just a task. Dive deep into the ideas, challenge your current views, and expand your knowledge. Try to connect concepts and think about how they relate to your goals, not just finishing the book. Join a learning community or peer group. ____18____ By joining a group, you meet people who share interests and struggles with you. This helps with cooperation and support. Joining discussions, workshops, and projects deepens your learning, and getting feedback from peers speeds up your progress. It also helps grow in your career and create networking opportunities. ____19____ This helps you understand and apply what you’ve learned. Take a few minutes each day to reflect on your learning. Write down key ideas or experiences that stand out. Think about how they relate to your goals. This habit helps organize your thoughts, make connections, challenge old beliefs and improve your understanding. Make lifelong learning part of your life. Becoming a lifelong learner doesn’t require a big change right away. ____20____ Instead of scrolling through social media at breakfast read an article you saved. Listen to a productivity podcast instead of music, or watch a documentary about a business innovator instead of a sitcom. Over time, these small changes will become lasting habits. A. Think about your life purpose. B. Write daily learning reflections. C. Interact with like-minded people. D. Let’s dive in and discover its secrets. E. Learning is both personal and shared. F. Pick topics that interest you or abilities you want to improve. G. Start with small, simple steps, like being mindful of your time. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 一 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked ____21____ for over 20 years. Originally Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after ____22____, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____23____ since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive ____24____ made the government of Sao Paolo ____25____ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This ____26____ da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired ____27____ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the ____28____ of attracting birds and animals. His work ____29____, as 45 types of birds have been _____30_____ in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park _____31_____ over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping _____32_____ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as _____33_____ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, _____34_____ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with_____35_____shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 21. A. nervously B. tirelessly C. secretly D. unwillingly 22. A. recovering B. escaping C. retiring D. waiting 23. A. stopped B. survived C. refused D. smiled 24. A. speech B. drawing C. dancing D. achievement 25. A. ignore B. doubt C. recognize D. expect 26. A. inspired B. reminded C. forced D. warned 27. A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. farmer 28. A. order B. absence C. hope D. event 29. A. came round B. moved on C. went out D. paid off 30. A. identified B. caught C. freed D. killed 31. A. removes B. numbers C. borrows D. cuts 32. A. thinking B. smoking C. worrying D. planting 33. A. forgetful B. crazy C. rude D. lazy 34. A. create B. mix C. absorb D. clean 35. A. colorful B. artificial C. instant D. wonderful 第II卷（非选择题） 二 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight (货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey____36____passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. It was the first freight train from overseas____37____(arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the China-Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers. The government said the train’s arrival represented the___38___(office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important____39____(found) for the development of Zhangjiakou as a multimodal transportation. It also marked____40____significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness ____41____expanding the logistics network around Beijing. The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”,___42___(combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods. As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou____43____(include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou ____44____ (become) part of a comprehensive international trade corridor following the opening of the railway route ____45____Europe and Central Asia. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括： (1)你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； (2)你的建议：向老师道歉。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 Once upon a time, in an old Italian town, lived a little girl named Piccola. She was an only child, sharing her home with her hardworking mother, who worked as a laundress and cleaner until the late hours of the night. Her house had a tiny garden, surrounded by a stone wall. She would sit out there and play with a ragged doll. Through a narrow crack (裂缝) in the stone wall, Piccola’s curious gaze often wandered to a neighboring garden filled with laughter, beautiful colors, and the joyful play of three children. Piccola watched in wonder as they danced, sang and played with their brightly colored toys. From that day on, she secretly admired them from afar, but was too shy to talk to them. One fine morning, though, the youngest of the children saw Piccola’s eye peering through the crack in the garden wall. “Hello!” he said. “Who are you?” Piccola found the courage to speak. “My name is Piccola!” she replied, “I love to watch you play in your beautiful sunny garden!” The little boy called his big brother and sister. They were curious about Piccola, and asked her many questions about her life. That evening, the children told their father about the mysterious girl who lived next door, and how she was all alone in her house some days. Could she come and play with them? Their father got his hammer and chipped a hole in the wall big enough for Piccola to get through. When she entered the neighbors’ garden, Piccola felt shy about her ragged old dress. She didn’t even have proper shoes to wear, just a pair of simple wooden ones. Piccola needn’t have worried! Her neighbors welcomed her and showed her new games to play. From that day on, they became good friends. The day before Christmas, her neighbors began to chat about the gifts Father Christmas would bring them. “What do you want on Christmas? Piccola,” her neighbors asked. “I hope he will bring me a new doll for Christmas, but I have never received one before,” she felt very depressed. “He knows everything,” the neighbors comforted her. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右; 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 After she left, the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$