Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大新版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues under the Sea Unit 8 1 league [li:g] n.里格(长度单位,约5000米); 体育运动联合会,联赛,联盟,同盟 eg:Who do you think will win the league championship this year? 2 violent ['vaiələnt] adj.强烈的,暴力的,强暴的 violence n.暴力 violently adv.暴力地，狂暴地 a violent crime 暴力犯罪 3 recollection [ˌrekə'lekʃən] n.想起，记起 recollect v.回忆，想起 collection n.收藏品， 一堆(东西)，收集 a big collection of = big collections of 一大批 I have many pleasant recollections of the time we spent together. 回忆（的事情）;往事 His powers of recollection are extraordinary. 记忆力 4 desperation [ˌdespə'reiʃən] n.绝望,拼命,不顾一切 desperate adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的 desperately adv. 拼命地，极严重地，绝望地 in desperation 绝望地 fall into desperation 陷入绝望 “Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation. 5 be desperate for 非常渴望sth be desperate to do sth 不顾一切做某事 1.The young man was ______________(非常渴望)a job. desperate for He was desperate to tell someone his good news. 2.他渴望告诉别人他的好消息。 6 sink vi. & vt.下沉，沉没 ['siŋk] n.水槽 （sink---sank---sunk） sinking adj.颓丧的，下沉的 sink into/to 陷入，倒向…，坐到...上 be sunk in 陷入不快（沉思）中 They tried their every way to rescue the ＿＿＿＿＿(sink) boat sinking 7 ease n.轻易，毫不费劲 [i:z] easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地 take it easy放轻松 with ease 轻而易举地 at ease 舒适,自由自在 put/set sb at ease 让某人感到放松 Now he can put him at ease because he passed the exam with ease. Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her　exam______________(轻易地) with ease 8 grab vt.攫取,抓住 ['græb] If you don't grab this opportunity, you might not get another one. 抓住，利用（机会做某事） A mugger grabbed her handbag as she was walking across the park. 抢夺 Let's just grab a quick bite. （借机）赶紧… grab someone's attention You must grab the reader's attention from the first sentence. 9 nevertheless adv.然而,不过,尽管如此 [ˌnevəðə'les] Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. 我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。 10 The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species. preservation [ˌprezə'veiʃən] n.维护,保护,保持,维持,保存 preserve vt.保存,保护 preservative adj.防腐的,有保护性的 11 He drowned in a boating accident. drown [draʊn] vi. & vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 12 strike [straik] vi.&vt.打,击,撞； 突然发生不幸n.罢工,打击 struck-struck It strikes/hits sb that =It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起 striking adj.引人注目的,显著的  13 chest [tʃest] n.胸部，胸膛 1.The pain stabbed at his chest. 2.Her books and clothes were packed into chests and shipped across to Canada. （常为木制的）箱子，柜子，盒子 14 He's still conscious but he's very badly injured. unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的 be conscious of 意识到 The young man flopped back, unconscious. 那年轻人仰面倒下，不省人事。 My tooth doesn't exactly hurt, but I'm conscious of it (= I can feel it) all the time. 牙齿并不疼，可是我总觉得不舒服。 15 We do not know exactly how life first came into being (= began to exist.) being ['bi:iŋ] n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现,存在 16 whale [weɪl] n.鲸 17 chemical/nuclear/biological weapons weapon ['wepən] n.武器，兵器，凶器 18 bounce [baʊns] vi. & vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹 She bounced the ball quickly. Tom bounced in, smiling broadly. （人）蹦蹦跳跳 19 steel [sti:l] n.钢，钢铁 The frame is made of steel. 20 evidently ['evədəntli] adv.明显地，显然 evidence n.证明 evident adj.清楚的 obviously,apparently He was evidently upset by the news of the accident. 21 solid ['sɔlid] adj.固体的，坚硬的 liquid gas a solid object Liquid and solid waste is collected in the tank. solid doors/walls 实心的，无空隙的 22 polished ['pɔliʃt] adj.擦亮的,磨光的,精湛的,精致的 polish vt&n.擦光 Polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather. I'll just give my shoes a quick polish. 23 construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n.建筑物,建造物,建造,建筑 This website is currently under construction. What's that concrete and metal construction over there? 24 daybreak ['deibreik] n.黎明，破晓 dawn n.黎明 nightfall n.黄昏，傍晚 dusk n.黄昏，傍晚 25 utter ['ʌtə] vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) She sat through the whole meeting without uttering a word. 整个会议期间她一言不发。 utter confusion/misery/chaos 完全的；十足的；极度的 26 Thank you! 27 $$