Module5（知识清单）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

期中复习讲练测·知识清单·外研版三起·四下 Module 5 第一部分 基础知识梳理 词汇 分类 形容词： young年轻的 old老的，年老的 short短的 long长的 clean干净的 dirty脏的 名 词： grandparent祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 hair头发 其 他： was(am,is的过去式)是 then当时，那时 were(are的过去式)是so这么,那么 weren't=were not不是 wasn't=was not不是 常见 短语 my grandparents我的(外)祖父母 my hair我的头发 so short这么短 your hair你的头发 her hair她的头发 so cute那么可爱 必背 重点句 1．I was two then.  我那时候2岁。       2．You were so cute! 你是如此的可爱。 3．They were young then. 他们那时候很年轻。 4．Your hair was so short.你的头发这么短。 5．She wasn’t tall then. 她那时不高。 句型 描述某人过去年龄的句型： I was two then.那时我两岁。 I was one.(那时)我一岁。 描述某人/某物过去的特征的句型： They were young.(那时)他们很年轻。 She wasn't tall then.那时她不高。 It wasn't clean then.那时它不干净。 第二部分 重点语法讲解 语法考点：含有be动词的一般过去时的句式 句式结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他 I was short then.那时我很矮。 You were tall then.那时你很高。 They were happy then.那时他们很快乐。 否定句 主语+was/were not+其他 I wasn't short then.那时我不矮。 You weren't tall then.那时你不高。 They weren't happy then.那时他们不快乐。 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ —Were you late yesterday?昨天你迟到了吗? —Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.是的，我迟到了。/不，我没有迟到。 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ —Where were you then?那时你在哪里? —I was in Beijing.我在北京。 1. 含有“was”或“were”的句子 否定句转换：在“was”或“were”后加上“not”，并将“some”变为“any”。 一般疑问句转换：将“was”或“were”放在句首。 2. 特殊疑问句的转换 基本规则：使用疑问词（如“what”，“when”，“where”，“why”，“how”）加上“did”，并将动词变为原形。 特殊情况处理： 对划线部分提问时，先确定疑问词，然后在疑问词后加上一般疑问句的语序，最后减去划线部分的内容。 【示例操练】 选择题。 【例1】（23-24四年级下·山东德州·期中）The dog ______ thin then. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：狗那时很瘦。本题考查be动词。根据then可知句子是一般过去时，主语The dog是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。 【例2】（22-23四年级下·广东茂名·期中）Tom was ______ then. He is tall now. A．short B．young C．small 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆那时______。他现在个子高。本题考查形容词辨析。A矮的，B年轻的，C小的，short符合题意，故选A。 【例3】（23-24四年级下·四川成都·期末）He ______ short then. Now he ______ tall. A．was; is B．is; is C．was; was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他那时很矮。现在他个子高。本题考查时态辨析。根据then可知第一句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式was；根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时，谓语动词用is。故选A。 句型转换。 【例1】（22-23四年级下·宁夏固原·期末）The man was thin. And he was tall, too. (合并成一句) The man thin tall. 【答案】was；and 【解析】原句句意：男人很瘦。他也很高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并成一句，句意为：男人又瘦又高。thin和tall用and连接，故答案为was，and。 【例2】The pupils were short then. They weren’t tall. (改为同义句) The pupils then. They . 【答案】weren’t；tall；were；short 【解析】原句句意：这些学生那时很矮。他们不高。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，同义句可以改为：这些学生那时不高。他们很矮。故答案为weren’t；tall；were；short。 【例3】My hair was short then. It isn’t short now. (改为同义句) My hair then. It now. 【答案】wasn’t；long；is；long 【解析】原句句意：我的头发那时是短的。它现在不短了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。was short的同义词是wasn’t long；isn’t short的同义词是is long，句意为：我的头发那时不长。它现在很长。故答案为wasn’t；long；is；long。 第三部分 考点精练 1、 选出与所给单词同类的一项。 ( ) 1．are A．am B．was C．were ( ) 2．dirty A．hair B．ship C．long ( ) 3．they A．them B．we C．me ( ) 4．tall A．fat B．Sunday C．five ( ) 5．beautiful A．him B．young C．grandparents 2、 单选题。 ( ) 6．We are old now, but we ________ young then. A．is B．are C．were ( ) 7．—__________ are they? —They are Lingling’s grandparents. A．Who B．What C．Whose ( ) 8．They are old now. But they __________ young then. A．are B．were C．weren’t ( ) 9．—Who’s that boy? —It’s _______. A．I B．me C．my ( ) 10．The little girl is _____. A．I B．me C．my ( ) 11．—________ your father strong then? —No, he wasn’ t. A．Is B．Were C．Was ( ) 12．I am in Shanghai ______. But I was in Beijing _______. A．then; now B．now; now C．now; then ( ) 13．They are my grandparents. They ______ old now. A．are B．was C．were ( ) 14．The shoes ________ new then. But now they are old. A．was B．were C．weren’t ( ) 15．—The little boy in the photo is me. —You ________ so cute then, but now you ________ naughty. A．are; are B．were; were C．were; are 3、 选择与图片对应的句子。 ( ) 16． A．Her hair was short then. B．Her hair was long then. ( ) 17． A．He is fat now. B．He is thin now. ( ) 18． A．—Who is this boy? —It’s my brother. He’s very nice. B．—Who are they? —They are my grandparents. They’re very nice. ( ) 19． A．There is a young man in this photo. B．There is an old man in this photo. ( ) 20． A．He was thin then. But now he is fat. B．He was fat then. But now he is thin. 4、 根据图片提示，补全句子。 21．—The pencil was then. —Now it is short. 22．—They were then. —Now they are old. 23．—The boy is fat now. —But he was then. 24．My grandma was then. She is now. 25．The bag was then. But now it is . 5、 读句子，选择合适的答语。 A．Yes, I can. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, but I was very naughty too. D．Because tomorrow is Friday. E．Yes, it will. ( ) 26．Why not take your ball tomorrow? ( ) 27．Can you make a cake? ( ) 28．Is that your house? ( ) 29．Will it be hot in Haikou? ( ) 30．You were so cute! 6、 句型转换。 31．The pupils were short then. They weren’t tall. (改为同义句) The pupils then. They . 32．My hair was short then. It isn’t short now. (改为同义句) My hair then. It now. 33．Our classroom wasn’t dirty then. But now it is dirty. (改为同义句) Our classroom was then. But now it isn’t . 34．The man was thin. And he was tall, too. (合并成一句) The man thin tall. 35．They were very beautiful then. (用now改写句子) 7、 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Peter: Hi, Mary. 36. A．Your grandma was so young then. B．Her hair was long then. C．And it’s also white. D．It’s so naughty. E．What’s this? Mary: It’s a photo of my grandma. Peter: Can I have a look? Mary: OK. Here you are. Peter: 37. Mary: Yes. She was in Shanghai then. Peter: 38. Mary: Yes. But now her hair is very short. 39. Peter: What’s that behind your grandma? Mary: It’s her dog. 40. Peter: But it’s very cute too. 8、 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，补全短文。(可重复使用) am     is    are    was     were Hello, I’m Daming. Look at my family photos. This is me. I 41. short and thin then. But now I 42. tall and strong. That is my sister. She 43. only a little girl then. Now she 44. a pupil. Are these my parents (父母)? No, they aren’t. They 45. my grand- parents. They 46. young then. And those are my parents. Now my father 47. a doctor and my mother 48. a teacher. 9、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 This is Tom’s family. Tom’s father and mother were thin then. Now they are fat. Tom wasn’t tall then. He was short. Now he is tall. Look at this girl. She is Rose. She’s Tom’s little sister. She was one then. Her hair was short then. Her hair is long now. Tom has a happy family. ( ) 49．This is Amy’s family. ( ) 50．There are three people in Tom’s family. ( ) 51．Tom’s parents are thin now. ( ) 52．Rose’s hair was short then. ( ) 53．Tom is tall now. 10、 仿照示例完成句子。 示例： (my brother) My brother was short then. But he is tall now. 54． (my hair) My hair then. But it now. 55． (my grandparents) 参考答案： 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．long 22．young 23．thin 24．young；old 25．dirty；clean 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．C 31．weren’t；tall；were；short 32．wasn’t；long；is；long 33．clean；clean 34．was；and 35．They are very beautiful now. 36．E 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．was 42．am 43．was 44．is 45．are 46．were 47．is 48．is 49．F 50．F 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．； 55． $$