八年级（下） Units 3～4（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年浙江英语总复习新思路（人教版）

英语 人教版 课堂精讲本 2025版 1 八年级（下） Units 3~4 2 1 聚焦重难点 2 熟词生义 3 课时语法回顾 3 01 聚焦重难点 4 考点 1 辨析borrow, lend, keep与return Could I borrow that book?（Unit 3 P20） 词汇 含义 用法 borrow 借（进） borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend 借（出） lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 keep 保存；引申 为“借用” “sb. keep sth. for+一段时间”表示某人借 某物多长时间，常用how long对其提问 return 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某 人”，相当于give back 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间以及how long 连用 返回目录 5 1.用borrow, lend, keep和return的适当形式填空 Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now. They wanted to know more about China, so this morning they went to the City Library. They ①__________ some books about Chinese culture. A librarian told them they could ②______ the books for two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese friend, Zhang Ping's home. Zhang Ping ③_____ two picture books to Linda and a story book to Peter. They planned to ④_______ the books to Zhang Ping next month. Then they played games together and had a good time. borrowed keep lent return 返回目录 6 考点 2 allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. （Unit 4 P25） 如：The modern technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world. 返回目录 7 2.Our school _______（allow）us to take part in different activities, because they can open our eyes. 3.Attention，please. Without permission，children are not allowed _________（swim）alone here. 4.To protect the safety of passengers, we don't allow _________ （smoke）on the train. 5.I don't think our school allows students _______（use）mobile phones at school. allows to swim smoking to use 返回目录 8 考点 3 Why don't you…？句型 Why don't youtalk to your parents?（Unit 4 P25） （1）“Why don't you+动词原形+其他？”，常用来向对方提出建议，意 为“你（们）为什么不……？”，相当于“Why not+动词原形+其他？”。 （2）回答别人的建议时常用的答语： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right. 等。 ②表示不赞同：I don't think it's a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don't think so.等。 6.Every dog has its day, so why not ____（be）patient to wait for your chance? be 返回目录 9 7.为什么你不早点开始，这样你就不用匆匆忙忙了?（翻译句子） ______ ______ you start out early so that you don't have to hurry? Why don't 8.Why don't you keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing? ______ _____ keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing?（改为同义句） Why not 返回目录 10 考点 4 辨析so that， so...that...与such...that... Well, you should call him so that you can say you're sorry. （Unit 4 P26） 短语 含义 用法 so that 意为“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句 从句中常有can、could、may等情态动词。相当于in order to do sth./in order+that从句 so… that… 意为“如此……以至 于……”，引导结果状语从句 ①so+adj./adv.+that 从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 返回目录 11 短语 含义 用法 such…th at… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语 从句 ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 【注意】当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，只能用so，不能用 such。 返回目录 12 9.用so that, so...that...和such...that...填空 （1）Tom has made______ great progress in maths _____ his teacher is pleased with him. （2）The book I bought last week is____ interesting _____ I have ordered another one for my best friend. such that so that 返回目录 13 （3）He put down all the important things in his notebook ________ he wouldn't forget them. （4）Tan Dun is ____ excellent a composer _____ he can make wonderful music. （5）In the season of harvest, there are____ many big and red apples on the trees _____ the farmer can't help smiling happily. so that so that so that 返回目录 14 考点 5 辨析instead，instead of与rather than Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. （Unit 4 P27） 词组 词性 用法 instead 副词 意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于 句首或句末 instead of 介词短 语 意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介 词短语或动词-ing形式 ratherthan 连词短 语 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列结构，如果连接 to do，to可省去 返回目录 15 10.用instead, instead of和rather than填空 （1）It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike ___________ taking the bus. （2）We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________. （3）They decided to have a picnic in the park ____________ go to the cinema. （4）Instead of only ___________（depend）on our parents, we should learn to manage our own life. instead of instead rather than depending 返回目录 16 考点 6 辨析compare…with…与compare…to… And they are always comparing them with other children. （Unit 4 P30） 短语 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常用于同类相比） compare _______________ with ________________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常用于异类相比） compare _________________ to_________ 返回目录 17 11.People often compare the pupils ___ the flowers of the country. （盲填） 12.If you always compare yourself ______ others, you may have tons of pressure. （盲填） 13.If we compare our lives ___ the weather, we may have sunshine as well as storms.（盲填） 14.Compared ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information. （盲填） to with to with 返回目录 18 02 熟词生义 19 1.pass 熟义：给，递；走过；通过 生义：A.（v.）（时间）消逝 B.（v.）大于；超过 C.（v.）及格；合格 （1）If we have a strong will，the hard days will finally pass by and the bright days will come. ___ （2）The number of the books she has read this year has passed fifty.___ （3）I hope you all can pass the examination!___ A B C 返回目录 20 2.cause 熟义：（v.）造成；引起 生义：A.（n.）事业，目标 B.（n.）理由 （1）The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good cause to go home. ___ （2）It is her life cause to help poor children to go to school. ___ B A 返回目录 21 03 课时语法回顾 22 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not 1.____（do）chores. They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people doubt why not 2.____（let）children do housework? They believe that children can learn a lot from it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. It also 3._________ （develop） children's sense of responsibility and confidence. So why don't you 4.______（catch）the chance to let your child grow up? do let develops catch 返回目录 23 Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children so 5._____ they can develop good habits. Parents shouldn't ask a school boy to cook 6.______ he finishes his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. 7.__________ the child may be busy during the week, perhaps doing more housework on weekends can be helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do 8.________（happy）, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. that until Although happily 返回目录 24 Housework can be a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, 9.____ that they can care for themselves some day. Could you please 10.______（make）sure that parents also do housework together? If not, children won't find any reason to do housework. so make 返回目录 一、could 表礼貌请求和允许 could在疑问句中表示委婉地请求，常用于Could you please do sth.？ 句型，表示“请你做某事好吗？”。 肯定回答常用语有“Certainly./Of course./ With pleasure./No problem./Sure.”等； 否定回答常用语有“I'm afraid not./Sorry, I can't./ Certainly not.” 等。 返回目录 26 二、Why don't you...句型？ “Why don't you+动词原形+其他?”，常用来向对方提出建议，意为 “为什么不……?”,相当于“Why not+动词原形+其他?”。常见的答语有： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right.等。 ②表示不赞同：I don't think it's a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don't think so.等。 返回目录 27 三、连词 ①until/till “直到……为止”；常用在“not...until ...”结构中，表示“直 到……才……”。 如：Mike didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night. So he got up late this morning. ②though/although “虽然；尽管”；两者可互换使用,都可以与yet连用,不 能与but连用。 如：Although he doesn't have much money to travel around, he still goes to many places. 返回目录 28 ③so that “以便……”，后接从句,只能用于句中。 如：Jenny tried to do everything well so that she could catch the readers' attention. 返回目录 29 30 $$