八年级（下） Units 1～2（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年浙江英语总复习新思路（人教版）

英语 人教版 课堂精讲本 2025版 1 八年级（下） Units 1~2 2 1 聚焦重难点 2 熟词生义 3 课时语法回顾 3 01 聚焦重难点 4 考点 1 matter的用法 —What's the matter? —I have a cold. （Unit 1 P1） 1.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ （matter）most is how you see yourself. matters 返回目录 5 2.It's important to communicate with our parents when we can't reach an agreement on some important ________（matter）. 3.As ___ matter of fact, I prefer to read the novel itself rather than watch the film.（盲填） 4.No matter _____ times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive.（盲填） matters a how 返回目录 6 考点 2 辨析lie与lay I think you should lie down and rest.（Unit 1 P2） 词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 【一言辨异】 The man lying there lies to his wife that he laid the money on the table. 返回目录 7 5.用lay和lie的适当形式填空 （1）The house ____ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the old man had _____ snacks out on the table. （2）I was ______ on the sofa and reading my favorite book when my sister came in. （3）George regretted that he _____ to his parents about his test scores and decided to tell the truth. lies laid lying lied 6.Children should tell the truth instead of telling ___ lie when they do something wrong.（盲填） a 返回目录 8 考点 3 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?（Unit 1 P3） 返回目录 9 7.I have trouble in __________（manage）my time wisely. I need to make a plan before starting to do anything. 8.Every coin has two sides, and what _________（trouble） you may have good points, too. 9.Every time I have trouble ______ my study, my Chinese teacher always encourages me not to give up. （盲填） managing troubles with 返回目录 10 考点 4 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.（Unit 1 P6） 返回目录 11 10.Often, time management means _________（know）the orders of things you need to do. Then you'll find you can finish your tasks more effectively. knowing 11.If you mean _________（catch）the early bus, you'd better get up before 6 o'clock. 12.Sometimes success _______（mean）that you should pay more effort than others. 13.One gesture may have different __________（mean） because of cultural differences. to catch means meanings 返回目录 12 考点 5 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.（Unit 2 P10） 短语 含义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了，只用于一般过去时 be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动词。 be usedto do sth. “被用来做某事”， 是use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态，可用于多种时态，相当于be used for doing sth. 返回目录 13 【拓展】use的常见短语或句型 ①use sth.for doing sth.=use sth.to do sth. 用某物做某事 ②make（full/good）use of（充分）利用 ③put（sth.）to good use有效使用（某物） ④It's no use doing sth.做某事没有用 返回目录 14 14.In English, the word “blue” is used ___________（express） sadness, so you can say “I'm feeling blue.” to show your sadness. 15.My grandfather used to _____（live）in a small village, but now he has been used to _______（live）in the big city. 16.We are used to ________（visit）people on the first day of the Spring Festival. to express live living visiting 返回目录 15 【延伸训练】 17.It is no use __________（regret）the past mistakes. The most important thing is to learn from them and do better next time. 18.It's important to put our resources ___ good use to help those in need.（盲填） regretting to 返回目录 16 考点 6 辨析lonely与alone Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. （Unit 2 P10） 词汇 词性 含义及用法 lonely adj. “孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，在句中作 表语或定语。be/feel lonely感到孤独 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定 语。a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿 alone adj. “单独的；独自的”，不带感情色彩，只陈述事实，在 句中作表语。be alone独自待着 adv. “独自；单独”，在句中作状语，相当于by oneself。live alone独居 返回目录 17 19.用lonely和alone填空 （1）The boy likes doing things ______, but he doesn't feel _______. （2）The thin woman lives in a _______ village and it's not easy for her to go to the town. （3）We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents don't worry about us when we are ______. （4）We are supposed to visit the old from time to time. Then, they won't feel _______. （5）My friends and I often visit old people who live ______ and all of us think it's meaningful. alone lonely lonely alone lonely alone 返回目录 18 考点 7 辨析raise与rise For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.（Unit 2 P12） 词汇 含义及用法 举例 raise ［raised, raised］ 上升。强调“某人把某物 举起来” raise one's hand（s） 举起某人的手 提高；增加 raise salary提高薪资 募集（资金）；征集 （人员） raise money筹钱 raise an army组建军队 抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物 返回目录 19 词汇 含义及用法 举例 rise ［rose, risen］ 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。 增长。后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 20.用raise和rise的适当形式填空。 （1）If you want to ask a question, you should first ______ your hand. （2）As spring comes, the temperature ______ higher and the trees begin to turn green. raise rises 返回目录 20 （3）While the soldiers are ________ the national flag, many people stand in the square and watch it carefully. （4）With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have ______ greatly in the past year. （5）After setting the table, the boy _______ his voice to ______ money for the children in poor areas. raising risen raised raise 返回目录 21 考点 8 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. （Unit 2 P14） 21.When you feel under much pressure, it's a good way to imagine ______（lie）on the grass with cute birds flying around. 22.Lily always imagines her ______（be）a teacher, and she often teaches the little kids in her community. lying to be 返回目录 22 02 熟词生义 23 1.rest 熟义：（v.& n.）放松;休息 生义：A.（n．）剩余部分；其余的事物/人 B.（v.）把……靠在 （1）She rested her bike against a tree. ___ （2）I completed the rest of my homework before the holiday ended. ___ B A 返回目录 24 2.hit 熟义：（v.）（用手或器具）击；打 生义：A.（n.）（网页的）点击；访问 B.（n.）很受欢迎的人（或物） C.（v.）遇到（困难） D.（v.）使突然想起 （1）His video got over a million hits a day and he was very excited.___ A 返回目录 25 （2）The project went smoothly at first, but then we started to hit some problems.___ （3）I was leaving the classroom when it suddenly hit me that I had forgotten my keys.___ （4）The new museum was a real hit in last year's show.___ C D B 返回目录 3.sign 熟义：（n.）标志;信号 生义：A.（v.）签（名） B.（n.）手势;示意 （1）Sign your name on the paper.___ （2）My father gave me a big thumbs-up sign when I got first place in the competition.___ A B 返回目录 27 4.fix 熟义：（v.）修理;安装 生义：A.（v.）校准;解决 B.（v.）找到;确定（确切位置、时间等） （1）XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. ___ （2）People can fix any positions through navigation（导航）. ___ A B 返回目录 28 5.change 熟义：（v.＆ n.）改变；变化 生义：A.（v.）换乘 B.（v.）互换;交换 C.（n.）零钱 （1）I still remembered my mother giving me some change to take a bus when I was in primary school. ___ （2）I changed gifts with my friends on International Children's Day. ___ （3）I had to change trains at the next station to get to Beijing on time.___ C B A 返回目录 29 03 课时语法回顾 30 [素材选自2023宁波中考真题] Dr. Know will try her best 1.________（help）with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and 2.___________（headache）lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings 3.________（play）computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, I carry 4.___ heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, 5._____ these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam to help headaches playing a but 返回目录 31 Dear Adam, I'm unable 6._______（tell）you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, you should learn to look after 7._________（you）well. Don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers 8._______（get）enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking 9.___ computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, you 10.__________（have）a sore back too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. 11.___ possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice will be helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know to tell yourself to get at will have If 返回目录 32 一、用have谈论健康问题 1.询问病情的常用语 返回目录 33 2.自述病情常用语“have a +病症名词” 3.sb. hurt+身体部位/反身代词，意为“某人……受伤”或身体部位+hurt， 意为“……疼”； 4.there is something wrong with one's+身体部位,意为“某人的……出了 问题”。 返回目录 34 二、反身代词 位置 作用 示例 动词或介词 之后 作宾语 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 系动词之后 作表语 I am not quite myself today. 名词或代词 之后或句末 作同位语 The boy made the model plane himself. 返回目录 35 36 $$