八年级（上） Units 5～6（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年浙江英语总复习新思路（人教版）

英语 人教版 课堂精讲本 2025版 1 八年级（上） Units 5~6 2 1 聚焦重难点 2 熟词生义 3 课时语法回顾 3 01 聚焦重难点 4 考点 1 plan的用法［2024.61］ Do you plan to watch the news tonight?（Unit 5 P34） 如：We can make our plans weekly, so that it's not too difficult to keep. I had planned to go to the library, but I was prevented by the heavy rain. 返回目录 5 1.—What valuable advice he shared with us yesterday! —Exactly. I am going to think over my__________（计划）more carefully. plan（s） 2.—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan_______（see）Huahua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu. to see 3.It's reported that China plans ________（send）astronauts to the moon before 2030. 4.If you make a plan ____ further study, think over what you need to do.（盲填） to send for 返回目录 6 考点 2 辨析expect, wish, hope与look forward to［2024.66］ Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. （Unit 5 P34） 词组 含义及用法 常见搭配 expect 意为“预料；期 待”；认为某事会 发生 ①expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 ②expect （sb.） to do sth. 期望（某人） 做某事 ③expect+that从句 期待…… 返回目录 7 词组 含义及用法 常见搭配 wish 意为“希望”，后 接从句时， 从句 常用虚拟语气， 侧重不太可能实 现的愿望 ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ②wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人） 做某事 ③wish+that从句 希望…… hope ［ 2024.66］ 意为“希望”， 更 多地表达一种情 感， 多指切合实 际的希望 ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope+that从句 希望…… ③hope for sth. 想要某物 ④I hope so/not. 我希望如此。/我不希望 这样。 返回目录 8 词组 含义及用法 常见搭配 look forward to 意为“盼望；期 待”， 用于表示 怀着愉快的心情 look forward to sth./doing sth. 期盼某物/ 做某事 5.I handed in my writing to the teacher yesterday. I expected _____ （she）to provide clear instructions so that I could improve my writing skills. her 6.We were deeply moved by those elders who _______（hope） to pass on the traditional Chinese medicine knowledge to others for free. hoped 返回目录 9 7.Driverless cars _____________（expect）to change the way we move around in the near future. 8.We look forward to _______（see）how rapidly the technology will change the world around us. 9.Millie wishes me ________（stay）for dinner, but I have to go back home early. are expected seeing to stay 返回目录 10 10.用hope, wish和expect填空 When we see something we don't like, we ①______it could be different. Sometimes we might ②_______ someone else to help us out, but it's important for us to learn to deal with the problems we meet on our own. I ③______ that everyone can make the most of the situations. wish expect hope 返回目录 11 考点 3 happen的用法 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. （Unit 5 P34） 返回目录 12 【拓展】辨析happen与take place 词（组） 用法 相同点 happen 指偶然、碰巧发生，有不可 预测性，主语一般是物 ①均为不及物动词，无被动 语态 ②均为非延续性动词，后面 不能直接加表示一段时间的 时间状语 take place 指事先计划好或预先布置而 发生，指某个确定事件 返回目录 13 11.The accident __________（happen）on this quiet street in the early morning. 12.I happened _______（see）Jack and Mary this morning. They were flying kites in the park at that time. 13.Something unexpected happened to _____（she） when she was on vacation and she ended up meeting her childhood friend. 14.This morning my father drove me to school, since he happened __________（attend） a meeting near my school. happened to see her to attend 返回目录 14 【延伸训练】 15.用happen和take place的适当形式填空 Many years ago, a sudden earthquake ①__________ in Wenchuan. And it brought great harm to the people there. Many people gave a helping hand to help them. Now, great changes ② _________________ in Wenchuan. People live a happy life. And all of us are pleased to see that. happened have taken place 返回目录 15 考点 4 famous的用法 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. （Unit 5 P37） 短语 含义及用法 be famous for 意为“因……而出名”, for表原因, 其后常接表示某人或 某物的特长、特点的词, 即: 出名的原因 be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”, as后接表示某个人的职业、身 份或地位的名词 be famous to 意为“对……而言是著名的”, 其后常接一个群体, 即: 出名的对象 返回目录 16 【注意】famous可替换为known或well-known。 16.用as, for和 to填空 Our school is famous ①____ its excellent teaching quality and friendly environment. The headteacher is famous ②____ a wise and caring leader. The volunteer activities organized by our school are famous ③___ the local community. Our school is also famous ④____ developing students with strong moral（道德的） values and the spirit of helping others. We are proud to be part of such a wonderful school. for as to for 返回目录 17 考点 5 询问职业的句型 What do you want to be. .when you grow up?（Unit 6 P41） 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,主要有四种句式：①What+be+sb.? ②What+do/does+sb.+do? ③What+be+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? ④What+be+sb.+going to be/What do/does sb.want to be in the future? 答语：主语（人）+be+职业”或“主语（人）+work（s） as+职业。 如：—What's your brother's job? —He is a driver. 返回目录 18 17.①A：你妈妈是做什么工作的？ B：我妈妈是一名老师。（翻译句子） A：_____________________________________________________________ ____________ B：_____________________________________________________________ _______________________ What does your mother do?/What's your mother?/What's your mother's job? My mother is a teacher./My mother works as a teacher./My mother's job is a teacher. ②A：你将来想成为什么？ B：我想成为一名医生。（翻译句子） A：___________________________________________________ B：_______________________________ What do you want/are you going to be in the future? I want/am going to be a doctor. 返回目录 19 考点 6 send的用法 I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.（Unit 6 P43） 【拓展】send for sb.派人去请某人 18.In order to enrich his summer holiday, Tim's parents decided to send him __________（attend）a summer camp. to attend 返回目录 20 19.Emma sent a lovely toy ___ her foreign friend Peter as his birthday gift. （盲填） 20.Don't worry. We have already sent ____ the pet doctor to treat the poor dog. （盲填） to for 返回目录 21 考点 7 promise的用法 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. （Unit 6 P45） 【拓展】与promise sth. to sb.=promise sb. sth.用法相同的动词有： show, give, lend, offer, pass等。 返回目录 22 21.My mom promises ________（take） me to Shanghai Disney Resort when the National Day comes. 22.The two girls __________ （promise） to keep in touch with each other although they would be in different places. 23.If you hurt others, please say sorry to them and promise not _______（do） it again next time. 24.The one who breaks some of his _________ （promise） will end up with no one trusting him. 25.We will get upset when other people break ___ promise, especially the people we love.（盲填） to take promised to do promises a 返回目录 23 02 熟词生义 24 1.stand 熟义：（v.）忍受；站立 生义：A.（n.）看台 B.（v.）处于（某种状态） C.（v.）经受；承受得起 （1）The fans cheered loudly from the stand as their team scored the winning goal.___ （2）Du Fu's poems are so excellent that they have stood the test of time.___ （3）The windows of his bedroom stood open last night because of the high temperature.___ A C B 返回目录 25 2.rich 熟义：（adj.）富有的 生义：A.（adj.）丰富多彩的 B.（adj.）（食物）油腻的 C.（adj.）肥沃的；富饶的 （1）Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. It's regarded as their biggest treasure.___ （2）Our country has a very long history and rich culture.___ （3）Teens should avoid eating too much rich food, which is harmful to their health.___ C A B 返回目录 26 3.character 熟义：（n.）人物；角色 生义：A.（n.）（书写或印刷）符号；文字；字体 B.（n.）特点；特征；特色 C.（n.）品质；性格 （1）Jane has a good character, such as kindness and honesty.___ C （2）My interest in the Chinese language began with the hope of learning more about a world of characters so different from my own.___ A （3）The new building has the character of modern design and high technology.___ B 返回目录 27 4.take up 熟义：（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做 生义：A.占据（空间）；占用（时间） B.接受（建议） （1）I'd like to choose a small plant instead of a big one because it won't take up much space.___ （2）I will take up your suggestions and study hard for a brighter future.___ A B 返回目录 28 5.reason 熟义：（n.）原因；理由 生义：（v.）推理；推论 To explore how inner speech might influence a robot's actions, the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself. It has the ability to reason and think. 返回目录 29 03 课时语法回顾 30 I'm an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two pen 1.________（friend）from foreign countries. Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like 2._____（she）to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it's boring to work in the hospital. She wants 3.______（be）a writer after she finishes college. She is good at 4.________（write）and still sticks to it even though she has to spend time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends 5.______（they）to magazines and newspapers. She 6.________ （expect）to be another Annie Ernaux. Though she doesn't make sure 7.___________ her dream can come true, she has to try her best. friends her to be writing them expects if/whether 返回目录 31 Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state which becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is his idol. That's why he hopes 8.___________（become）a basketball player. Bob is 9.______（go）to eat healthier food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans 10.________（join）a basketball camp to improve his skills where he is able to practice basketball every day. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard on it. to become going to join 返回目录 32 一、动词不定式 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语、定 语等成分。 1.作主语：较长的不定式短语作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正 的主语 （动词不定式） 置于句末。常用句式：①It is （not） +adj. + （for/of sb.） to do sth. ②It takes sb. some time to do sth.。 2.作宾语：直接跟在agree, hope, decide, want等词后；但后面如果还有 宾语补足语，则须用it作形式宾语，动词不定式后置。 返回目录 33 3.作表语：往往置于连系动词be, seem等之后，多数情况下可转换为 作主语。 4.作宾语补足语：跟在want, ask, tell, order等及物动词后。 5.作状语：表目的、结果或原因等，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 返回目录 34 二、一般将来时 I（be going to） 概念：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：be going to+动词原形 用法：be going to表示打算或计划将要做的事，或根据某种迹象认为将 会发生的事。 标志词：tomorrow, soon, this afternoon/week...等。 返回目录 35 36 $$