内容正文:
期中复习讲练测·知识清单·外研版三起·三下
Unit1 Animal friends
第一部分 基础知识梳理
语音
①字母z的发音:/z/
发音要领:/z/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌尖前伸靠近上齿龈要让气流从舌前端领和上下齿隙缝中挤出时摩擦成音。
例词:zoo动物园 Zoe佐伊 Zack扎克 zebra斑马 zero零 size尺码
②字母l的发音:/l/
发音要领:/l/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。舌身向上弓起,舌紧贴上齿龈,气流从舌的两侧通过。/l/属舌侧音。
例词:let让 look看 lion狮子 love关爱 along向前 ruler尺子
词汇
分类
名词:(动物类)
panda大熊猫
bear熊
animal动物
monkey猴
ostrich鸵鸟
lion狮子
elephant象
giraffe长颈鹿
tiger老虎,虎
chameleon变色龙
zebra斑马
形容词:
strong强壮的,力气大的
short个子矮的
white白的,白色的
brown棕色的;褐色的
tall高的,高大的
fast快的,快速的
small小的
cute可爱的,漂亮的,逗人喜爱的
动词:
go走,去
draw画,绘画
move移动
dance跳舞
其他:
them他们;她们;它们
him他;它(指雄性动物)
zoo动物园
out往外,向外,出来
along向前
road路,道路
word字,词,单词
which哪一个;哪些hat帽子
stone石头
shoe鞋
常见
短语
animal friends 动物朋友
look at 看
black and white 黑色和白色的
big and strong 又大又强壮
a little lion 一头小狮子
move on 继续前进
on the road 在路上
stone lions 石狮子
a panda hat 一顶大熊猫帽子
tiger shoes 老虎鞋
必背
重点句
1.Are they tigers? 它们是老虎吗?
2.But tigers are strong. 但是老虎很强壮。
3.What are they? 它们是什么?
4.They’re elephants. 它们是大象。
5.But elephants are big. 但是大象很大。
6.Giraffes aren’t short. 长颈鹿不矮。
7.—Are they pandas? 它们是大熊猫吗?
—Yes! 是的!
8.This is Abu. 这是阿布。
句型
询问事物是什么及其回答:
(1)多个事物:
—What are they?
—They are+复数名词.
例:—What are they?它们是什么?
—They are elephants.它们是大象。
(2)单个事物:
—What is it/this/that?
—It is+a/an+单数名词,
例:—What is it?它是什么?
—It is a lion.它是狮子。
询问一些事物是不是某物及其回答:
—Are they+复数名词?
—Yes(,they are)./No(,they aren't).
例:—Are they tigers?它们是老虎吗?
—Yes(,they are).是的(,它们是)。
描述人或事物的特征:
(1)多个人或事物:复数名词/They+are/aren't+特征.
例:Elephants are big.大象很大。
They aren't short.它们不矮。
(2)单个人或事物:The+单数名词+is/isn't+特征.
例:The elephant is big.这头大象很大。
向他人介绍某人或某物:
This is++单数名词.
例:(1)This is Leon.这是利昂。
(2)This is my book.这是我的书。
第二部分 重点语法讲解
语法考点一:可数名词变复数的规则变化:
规则
常见例词
①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。
student-students cap-caps
car-cars
②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾,词尾加es。
bus-buses fox-foxes
dish-dishes class-classes
watch-watches
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es。
baby-babies city-cities
④以“f或fe”结尾,变f或者fe为v加es。
knife-knives wife-wives
⑤以o结尾的名词,表示无生命的事物加s,表示有生命的事物加es。
无生命:zoo-zoos photo-photos
有生命:tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
【拓展】可数名词单数后加is,可数名词复数后加are。
例句:The dog is cute. 这只小狗很可爱。
Elephants are strong. 大象很强壮。
【示例操练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【例1】 (animal) are our friend. We all like them.
【答案】Animals
【解析】句意:动物是我们的朋友。我们都喜欢它们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由are可知animal用复数animals,故答案为Animals。
【例2】These elephants (be) from Africa.
【答案】are
【解析】句意:这些大象来自非洲。本题考查be动词。句子是一般现在时,主语These elephants是复数,be用are,故答案为are。
【例3】The (tiger) are very strong.
【答案】tigers
【解析】句意:老虎很强壮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知tiger用复数tigers,故答案为tigers。
【例4】I have some (toy). Would you like one?
【答案】toys
【解析】句意:我有一些玩具。你想要一个吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。toy玩具,可数名词,前面有some修饰,用复数toys,故答案为toys。
语法考点二:人称代词
人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或事物的词。人称代词表示我、你、他(她、它),我们、你们和他们(她们、它们)。
例:Linda, mum is waiting for you.(you代替的Linda)
【示例操练】
【例1】—_______ this chameleon.
—Oh, _______ nice.
A.See; it’s B.Look at; they’re C.Look at; it’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—看这只变色龙。—哦,它很漂亮。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。see看见,表示结果,look at看,表示动作,排除A;chameleon是单数,答语主语用it。故选C。
【例2】—What are they?
—_______
A.It’s a monkey. B.They are strong. C.They are monkeys.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:它们是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它是一只猴子。B它们很强壮。C它们是猴子。选项C符合题意,故选C。
语法考点三:不定冠词a和an
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
· a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如a bag, a pen
· an用在元音音素开头的单词前,如an apple, an egg.
【示例操练】
【例1】I have ______ animal friend. It’s ______ monkey.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我有一个动物朋友。它是一只猴子。本题考查不定冠词。animal以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰;monkey以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰。故选A。
【例2】—What’s this?
—It’s ______ elephant.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—这是什么?—它是一头大象。本题考查不定冠词的用法。当后面的单词以元音音素开头时,使用an;否则用a,the表示特指,但这里是首次提到,无需特指; 单词elephant是以元音音素开头,故用an修饰。故选B。
第三部分 基础知识过关
第 1 页 共 10 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.动物
2.大熊猫
3.象
4.熊
5.长颈鹿
6.猴
7.他们;她们;它们
8.画,绘画
9.老虎,虎
10.强壮的,力气大的
11.个子矮的
12.白的,白色的
13.棕色的;褐色的
14.高的,高大的
15.他;它(指雄性动物)
16.鸵鸟
17.快的,快速的
18.变色龙
19.小的
20.狮子
21.可爱的,漂亮的22.往外,向外,出来
23.动物园
24.走,去
25.斑马
26.移动
27.路,道路
28.跳舞
29.向前
30.哪一个;哪些
31.字,词,单词
32.石头
33.帽子
34.鞋
第四部分 考点精练
1、 判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( ) 1.bird desk ( ) 2.have that
( ) 3.bag dog ( ) 4.pen pear
( ) 5.cat cake
2、 根据汉语提示选词填空,补全句子。
draw short them brown bear
6.The giraffes are (棕色的) and yellow.
7.I (画) an apple.
8.I can see (它们).
9.Look at this (熊).
10.My sister is (个子矮的).
3、 选择题。
( ) 11.—It’s yellow and black.
—It’s a _____.
A.panda B.dogs C.bee
( ) 12.—_____ tigers are tall and strong.
—Cool!
A.Tom’s B.Toms’ C.Tom
( ) 13.Look at _____ new picture.
A.You B.our C.they
( ) 14.—Is it a dog?
—________, it is.
A.Yes B.No C.not
( ) 15.Touch ________ head.
A.you B.your C.yours
( ) 16.I ________ two eyes.
A.has B.am C.have
( ) 17.—What’s this?
—________ a cat.
A.It B.It’s C.Its
( ) 18.The fish is swimming ________ the pond.
A.on B.in C.under
( ) 19.The ________ are so strong.
A.bear B.a bear C.bears
( ) 20.—What ________ they?
—They’re monkeys.
A.is B.are C.am
4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. (animal) are our friend. We all like them.
22.These elephants (be) from Africa.
23.The giraffes are (eat) leaves.
24.The (tiger) are very strong.
25.It is (a) elephant. It is big and strong.
5、 给下列句子选择相符的图片。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
( ) 26.Let’s go to the zoo.
( ) 27.Everybody, let’s dance along!
( ) 28.Look! Two stone lions are there.
( ) 29.I want a panda hat.
( ) 30.This is a beautiful road.
6、 选出与问句相匹配的答语。
( ) 31.Do you like animals? A.Yes, it is.
( ) 32.Where are the lions? B.Yes, I do.
( ) 33.What’s your favorite animal? C.The panda.
( ) 34.Is the elephant big? D.In the zoo.
( ) 35.Let’s play with the animals. E.No, we can’t.
7、 连词成句。
36.do, you, like, apples (?)
37.can, The, bird, fly (.)
38.is, This, my, dog (.)
39.is, a, It, panda (.)
40.big, but, are, tigers (.)
8、 Li Ming和朋友在聊什么?选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Li Ming: Amy, look at my picture!
Amy: 41
Li Ming: Yes!
Amy: But lions are strong. 42 A.What are they?
B.Are they lions?
C.Oh, Tom. Giraffes aren’t short!
D.They are pandas.
E.Are they black and white?
Li Ming: They are elephants.
Amy: But elephants are big. What are they?
Li Ming: 43
Amy: Oh, pandas aren’t yellow!
Li Ming: 44
Amy: Yes, they are black and white. What are they, Tom?
Li Ming: They are giraffes.
Amy: 45
9、 任务型阅读。
Animal Characteristics
There are many different animals at the zoo. Elephants are very big and strong. They use their trunks to eat and drink. Pandas are black and white. They love to eat bamboo. Bees are yellow and black. They fly and make honey. Tigers are strong and have stripes. They are good hunters. Giraffes are very tall. They have long necks to eat leaves from trees. Each animal is special in its own way.
生词表:trunk大象鼻子 bamboo竹子 honey蜂蜜 stripe条纹 hunter捕猎者
46.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) What color are pandas?
A.Yellow and black. B.Black and white.
C.Brown and white. D.Gray and black.
( ) (2) What do elephants use their trunks for?
A.To fly. B.To eat and drink.
C.To jump. D.To swim.
( ) (3) What do bees make?
A.Bamboo. B.Honey.
C.Leaves. D.Stripes.
( ) (4) Which animal is very tall and has a long neck?
A.Elephant. B.Tiger.
C Giraffe. D.Panda.
( ) (5) What do tigers have on their bodies?
A.Spots. B.Stripes.
C.Wings. D.Fins.
47.Fill in the chart with the correct animal characteristics:
Animal
Characteristic
Elephant
big and strong
Panda
Bee
Tiger
Giraffe
参考答案:
基础知识过关:
1.animal
2.panda
3.elephant
4.bear
5.giraffe
6.monkey
7.them
8.draw
9.tiger
10.strong
11.short
12.white
13.brown
14.tall
15.him
16.ostrich
17.fast
18.chameleon
19.small
20.lion
21.cute
22.out
23.zoo
24.go
25.zebra
26.move
27.road
28.dance
29.along
30.which
31.word
32.stone
33.hat
34.shoe
考点精练:
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.T
6.brown
7.draw
8.them
9.bear
10.short
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.Animals
22.are
23.eating
24.tigers
25.an
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.E
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.A
35.E
36.Do you like apples?
37.The bird can fly.
38.This is my dog.
39.It is a panda.
40.But tigers are big.
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.E
45.C
46.B B B C B
47.black and white yellow and black strong and has stripes very tall with a long neck
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