精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年河北省初中学业水平摸底考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. All right. B. Fine, thanks. C. Sure, please. 2. A. OK. B. Don’t worry. C. My pleasure. 3. A. I think so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 4. A. He is over sixty. B. He is much better. C. He is very tall. 5. A. It is Fantastic. B. It is on Saturday. C. It is not mine. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the man going to buy? A. B. C. 7. What will Sandra do later? A. B. C. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A sister and a brother. 9. How did Mike go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. Where are Kim and Steven chatting? A. On the phone. B. At school. C. In the countryside. 11. When will Kim get the camera? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. Who is Mr. Wang? A. An English teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 13. How does David feel now? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Excited. 14. What will David do from now on? A. He will have more meetings. B. He will be nice to others. C. He will work hard on math. 15. Where is Kate going? A. To the farm. B. To the English club. C. To the library. 16. How old is Kate now? A. Ten years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. Who is picking apples? A. Kate. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s mother. 18. When will the meeting begin? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 1:45. C. At 1:30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分） 19. What will the students do first? A. Make a report. B. Fill in the form. C. Have an interview 20. How many questions does the teacher offer them? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What will the teacher ask the students to do at 3:15? A. Act out a dialogue. B. Share a report. C. Hand in the form. 22. How is the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny but cold. 23. What does Quan Hongchan’s father do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a diver. 24. When did she get her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 2007. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. 25. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Be brave when facing difficulties. B. Have a rest when we are tired. C. Make a report when we are on duty. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Day: 26. this ______ morning Leave: 27. at ______o’clock Bring: 28. some ______ and snacks Wear: 29 comfortable ______ Help: 30. ______ up the park 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first joined the school basketball team, I was excited but a little nervous. I had a deep love for the sport, yet I was always worried about making ___1___ in front of others. My coach, noticing my anxiety, told me, “Basketball isn’t only about scoring points. It’s about ___2___ together as a team.” During practice, I tried to pass the ball perfectly, but my hands often ___3___. One day, I missed an easy chance to shoot. I felt so bad that I wanted to ___4___. My teammate Elsa came up to me, patted my shoulder and said, “Don’t stop! Even Michael Jordan ___5___ many shots.” Her words made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. As the season went on, I focused less on being perfect and more on ___6___ better with my team. I didn’t care so much about being perfect. I started to ___7___ with my team. We learned to trust each other. In an important game, we were losing by two points behind with only 10 seconds left. The crowd were shouting, but I stayed ___8___. When Elsa passed me the ball, I took a deep breath and shot. The ball circled the basket... and finally landed through the net! The whole team cheered ___9___. That moment taught me a truly valuable lesson: Success doesn’t come from avoiding challenges, but from ___10___ we face difficulties in life, we should always keep in mind that they are chances for growth. 1. A. changes B. friends C. mistakes D. efforts 2. A. winning B. working C. studying D. competing 3. A. rested B. hurt C. moved D. shook 4. A. give up B. hold on C. carry on D. step back 5. A. made B. took C. missed D. scored 6. A. communication B. relationship C. celebration D. performance 7. A. fight B. compare C. argue D. cooperate 8. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. surprised 9. A. quietly B. gently C. wildly D. slowly 10. A. if B. when C. though D. because 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Ren Yin, a 16-year-old boy from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. While many people look ____11____ chances in big cities, some turn to China’s countryside areas to chase their dreams. I am one of ____12____ (they). My parents didn’t support my ____13____ (decide). They ____14____ (think) this might not be a good use of my talents. But I chose to follow my heart, saying that’s ____15____ my generation does. I ____16____ (encourage) deeply by the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). I wanted to have my own cafe and help my village, ____17____ I left my teaching job to start a cafe in my hometown after my ____18____ (eighteen) birthday. The people of the village helped me find ____19____ place for the cafe and improved the nearby roads. I made my cafe look different with a special shape ____20____ (bring) in more people. I also made special ____21____ (drink) like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). To attract (吸引) more customers, I ____22____ (hold) many activities in the cafe, such as live music nights and art shows next year. But I know it’s still hard for a business to stay ____23____ (success). Even with the challenges, I don’t regret going back ____24____ my village. I believe my hometown will ____25____ (sure) become a more charming place. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found”, I said. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. China sent 405 athletes to the Games, competing in 236 events across 30 sports. Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many “Made in China” products also attracted global attention. Ping-pong balls Chinese company Double Fish provided over 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats for the Olympics. For the first time, they put smart chips (智能芯片) into these mats. These chips could collect real-time information such as movement, strength, speed, and more. This information provided better direction for athletes during review. Lazy sofas There were many other products from Chinese factories. In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas, which were produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province. These sofas were not only comfortable but also filled with recyclable materials, which is a good idea to protect the environment. 26 What made Double Fish’s ping-pong balls special? A. They were made of unique materials. B. They passed 15 checks and met top standards. C. They were designed with a special shape. D. They were produced in a high-level factory. 27. What’s new about Taishan’s judo mats? A. They are made of softer materials. B. They are much lighter than before. C. They have information-collecting chips. D. They have color-changing function. 28. What do we know about the lazy sofa s in the Olympic Village? A. They were made by a factory in Shandong. B. They were only used for better direction. C. They were uncomfortable but green friendly. D. They were made with recyclable materials. B Have you ever imagined holding a special party on the world’s highest mountain? Now, let’s explore a story about an amazing tea party that broke records. Last year, Andrew Hughes and his climbing team gave “high tea” a whole new meaning. They hosted a tea party at 21,312 feet above sea level at Mount Everest’s Camp 2 in Nepal (尼泊尔). They set a new Guinness World Record, and Guinness officially recognized it this month. It’s the highest tea party ever held. Hughes, an athlete from Seattle, Washington, came up with the idea during Covid-19. He said being alone made him realize he missed the community more than reaching the mountain tops. According to a news report, Hughes’ “highest tea party” was much higher than the last record by thousands of feet. And it had a lot of difficulties. For example, they had to carry things through the dangerous Khumbu Icefalls. One of the extra difficulties was a big snowfall. It was caused by a huge storm on the day when they planned to have the tea party. Another problem was thinking about how to carry the extra supplies (日用品). Hughes even brought Girl Scout cookies from Seattle to Mount Everest. The supplies had a long journey. They were first flown across the world then carried by yak (牦牛) to the base camp. Finally, they were backpacked across the difficult land. All this effort was to make sure the cookies didn’t break into small pieces. In the end, all the extra work was worth it. Hughes said, “This record will always keep this unforgettable moment and experience alive in my life forever...” 29. Where did Hughes and his team hold the highest tea party? A. Near the base camp of Mount Everest. B. At Mount Everest’s Camp2 in Nepal. C. Below the Khumbu Icefalls in Nepal. D. On the mountain tops of Washington. 30. What was one of the difficulties they faced to prepare for the tea party? A. A huge storm caused a big snowfall. B. The highest tea party broke records. C. There were no Girl Scout cookies. D. The yak couldn’t carry the supplies. 31. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. Hughes didn’t care about the community at all. B. Last record the group had broken was the same. C. Supplies were carried by yak all the way to Camp 2. D. Hughes thought all the extra work was meaningful. C Music, one of the most popular choices for fun, has a long history. Did you know that music used to be a part of an art competition in the modern Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948? Now you are going to see four different types of music. Each of them has some fun facts that you’ve maybe never heard of. Classical music has the longest musical history. It began in Europe and then spread to the whole world. Have you ever been to a classical music concert? This type of music is played using many different kinds of musical instruments. And did you hear that the world’s most expensive musical instrument is a Stradivarius violin, which was sold in 2006 for $3,544,000? Rock music became popular in the 1950s because it was simple, fast, fun and you could dance to it. It’s mainly played with an electric guitar and drums. As one of the world’s oldest instruments. drums have stayed the same shape for thousands of years. When you listen to rap (说唱) music, your heart beats faster than usual and you feel excited. That’s because your heart beat changes to copy the music you listen to. People who perform rap music are called rappers. Rapper No Clue is one of the world’s fastest rappers. He can say 14 syllables (音节) per second. You probably hear pop music everywhere you go without even noticing it. It is often played on TV, the radio, in taxis, stores, and even in public toilets! Pop music makes a lot of money too. Many famous pop stars don’t actually write their own songs. Barry Manilow, an American singer, didn’t write the words or music of his song called I Write the Songs. 32. What is mentioned as one of the most popular choices for fun in Paragraph 1? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Songs. 33. What is the main musical instrument used in rock music? A. The large piano. B. The expensive violin. C. The classical drum. D. The electric guitar. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Pop music is often heard on radio, in taxis, stores and public toilets. B. Rock music got popular in the 1950s for its songs and slow beats. C. Rap music makes your heart beat quicker with its soft sounds. D. Classical music has the shortest history and uses just one instrument. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why rock music became very popular. B. To introduce how much money pop music can make. C. To show some facts of the four kinds of music. D. To tell people the history of classical music. D My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress. Joy can recharge us. Plan something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. Relax yourself in green. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 36. What does the author suggest when seeing the low-battery sign on the phone? A. Turning off the phone right away. B. Taking time to recharge yourself instead. C. Looking for a charger immediately. D. Forgetting and continuing to use the phone. 37. Why should we tell ourselves the truth when something stressful occurs? A. To make ourselves more stressed. B. To avoid dealing with the stress. C. To work with stress, not against it. D. To complain to body about stress. 38. How can turning attention to joy help recharge ourselves? A. By making us forget all the problems. B. By making us more stressed about the future. C. By reducing stress and planning hopeful things. D. By making us focus only on unhappy things. 39. Why is it beneficial to relax in green spaces? A. Because it can calm our bodies and minds. B. Because it sends signs of danger to our bodies. C. Because it makes us feel more crowded. D. Because it makes us more energetic about danger. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Purposes of reducing stress in daily life. B. Methods of dealing with low-battery signs. C. Reasons why people are often stressed. D. Ways to recharge ourselves when stressed. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In 2027, the first space hotel named Voyager Station is set to open. It will be built by Orbital Assembly Corporation. The 50,000-square-metre hotel will start being built in 2026 and welcome its first guests in 2027. The hotel can hold up to 440 people and will have gravity (重力) about one-sixth of the Earth’s. In 2019, the Gateway Foundation first introduced its design, then called the Von Braun Space Station. The goal is enable more people to travel to space. The hotel will have nice villas, single bedrooms, restaurants, bars and gyms. The first part to be built is a central ring with a place for ships to dock (停靠). Then a 200-metre-wide outer ring will be put together and connected to it. The inside of the hotel will use materials and colors from nature, different from the cold look in movies. For example, there will be 500-square-metre villas and 30-square-metre hotel rooms. Also, an activity and gym module (舱) will be used for low-gravity games and concerts. It was first planned to open in 2025, but because of the COVID-19 outbreak, the opening was put off to 2027. Many people are working on space tourism, and this hotel is a big step forward. 41. When is the first space hotel Voyager Station set to open? ___________________________________ 42. How many people can the Voyager Station hold up to? ___________________________________ 43. What is the goal of building the space hotel Voyager Station? ___________________________________ 44. What will the first part to be built of the hotel be? ___________________________________ 45. If you could stay in the space hotel, what part would you be most interested in and why? ___________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (During the break time, Robin and Lisa are talking in the school hallway.) Robin: Hi, Lisa, the winter holiday is coming. _____46_____ Lisa: Yeah, I am thinking of doing something meaningful. _____47_____ Robin: That sounds great! I’ve always wanted to be a volunteer at the library. I love books so much! What can we volunteer to do in the library? Lisa: Well, _____48_____ We can also help the readers find the books they need. Robin: Oh, that sounds fun. _____49_____ Lisa: It’s only 10 minutes’ ride. How about you? Robin: My house is a little far from the library But I like riding for exercise. We can go there by bike together. Lisa: _____50_____ The class is ringing. Let’s chat on WeChat later. Goodbye! Robin: Bye! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河北省初中学业水平摸底考试 英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. All right. B. Fine, thanks. C. Sure, please. 2. A. OK. B. Don’t worry. C. My pleasure. 3. A. I think so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome. 4. A. He is over sixty. B. He is much better. C. He is very tall. 5. A. It is Fantastic. B. It is on Saturday. C. It is not mine. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the man going to buy? A. B. C. 7. What will Sandra do later? A. B. C. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A sister and a brother. 9. How did Mike go to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. Where are Kim and Steven chatting? A. On the phone. B. At school. C. In the countryside. 11. When will Kim get the camera? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. Who is Mr. Wang? A. An English teacher. B. A math teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 13. How does David feel now? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Excited. 14. What will David do from now on? A. He will have more meetings. B. He will be nice to others. C. He will work hard on math. 15. Where is Kate going? A. To the farm. B. To the English club. C. To the library. 16. How old is Kate now? A. Ten years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. Who is picking apples? A. Kate. B. Kate’s father. C. Kate’s mother. 18. When will the meeting begin? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 1:45. C. At 1:30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，满分7分） 19. What will the students do first? A. Make a report. B. Fill in the form. C. Have an interview 20. How many questions does the teacher offer them? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What will the teacher ask the students to do at 3:15? A. Act out a dialogue. B. Share a report. C. Hand in the form. 22. How is the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cold. C. Sunny but cold. 23. What does Quan Hongchan’s father do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a farmer. C. He is a diver. 24. When did she get her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 2007. B. In 2021. C. In 2024. 25. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Be brave when facing difficulties. B. Have a rest when we are tired. C. Make a report when we are on duty. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Day: 26. this ______ morning Leave: 27. at ______o’clock Bring: 28 some ______ and snacks Wear: 29. comfortable ______ Help: 30. ______ up the park 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first joined the school basketball team, I was excited but a little nervous. I had a deep love for the sport, yet I was always worried about making ___1___ in front of others. My coach, noticing my anxiety, told me, “Basketball isn’t only about scoring points. It’s about ___2___ together as a team.” During practice, I tried to pass the ball perfectly, but my hands often ___3___. One day, I missed an easy chance to shoot. I felt so bad that I wanted to ___4___. My teammate Elsa came up to me, patted my shoulder and said, “Don’t stop! Even Michael Jordan ___5___ many shots.” Her words made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. As the season went on, I focused less on being perfect and more on ___6___ better with my team. I didn’t care so much about being perfect. I started to ___7___ with my team. We learned to trust each other. In an important game, we were losing by two points behind with only 10 seconds left. The crowd were shouting, but I stayed ___8___. When Elsa passed me the ball, I took a deep breath and shot. The ball circled the basket... and finally landed through the net! The whole team cheered ___9___. That moment taught me a truly valuable lesson: Success doesn’t come from avoiding challenges, but from ___10___ we face difficulties in life, we should always keep in mind that they are chances for growth. 1. A. changes B. friends C. mistakes D. efforts 2. A. winning B. working C. studying D. competing 3. A. rested B. hurt C. moved D. shook 4. A. give up B. hold on C. carry on D. step back 5. A. made B. took C. missed D. scored 6. A. communication B. relationship C. celebration D. performance 7. A. fight B. compare C. argue D. cooperate 8. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. surprised 9. A. quietly B. gently C. wildly D. slowly 10. A. if B. when C. though D. because 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入篮球队后，从紧张不安到逐渐融入团队，最终在比赛中取得成功的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我热爱篮球，但总是担心在别人面前犯错。 changes变化；friends朋友mistakes错误；efforts努力。根据“worried about making”可知，作者担心的是犯错。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它更是关于团队合作。 winning获胜；working工作；studying学习；competing竞争。根据“together as a team”可知，教练强调的是团队合作。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：练习时，我试图完美传球，但手经常发抖。 rested休息；hurt受伤；moved移动；shook发抖。根据“tried to pass the ball perfectly”可知，作者因紧张而手抖。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我感到非常沮丧，想要放弃。 give up放弃；hold on坚持；carry on继续；step back后退。根据“felt so bad”可知，作者情绪低落，想要放弃。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：即使乔丹也投丢过很多球。 made制造；took拿；missed错过；scored得分。根据“many shots”可知，这里指投丢球。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：随着赛季的进行，我专注于与团队更好地配合，而不是追求完美。 communication沟通；relationship关系；celebration庆祝；performance表现。根据“better with my team”可知，作者注重团队表现。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始与团队合作。 fight战斗；compare比较；argue争论；cooperate合作。根据“trust each other”可知，作者强调团队合作。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：人群在大喊，但我保持冷静。 excited兴奋；calm冷静；nervous紧张；surprised惊讶。根据“The crowd were shouting, but I stayed”可知，作者保持冷静。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：整个球队为热烈欢呼。 quietly安静地；gently温柔地；wildly热烈地；slowly缓慢地。根据“cheered”可知，欢呼是热烈的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：成功不是避免挑战，而是面对困难时，我们要记住它们是成长的机会。 if如果；when当……时；though尽管；because因为。根据“we face difficulties”可知，这里强调面对困难时。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Ren Yin, a 16-year-old boy from Hongcun village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. While many people look ____11____ chances in big cities, some turn to China’s countryside areas to chase their dreams. I am one of ____12____ (they). My parents didn’t support my ____13____ (decide). They ____14____ (think) this might not be a good use of my talents. But I chose to follow my heart, saying that’s ____15____ my generation does. I ____16____ (encourage) deeply by the rural vitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略). I wanted to have my own cafe and help my village, ____17____ I left my teaching job to start a cafe in my hometown after my ____18____ (eighteen) birthday. The people of the village helped me find ____19____ place for the cafe and improved the nearby roads. I made my cafe look different with a special shape ____20____ (bring) in more people. I also made special ____21____ (drink) like mountain walnut-flavored lattes (山核桃味拿铁). To attract (吸引) more customers, I ____22____ (hold) many activities in the cafe, such as live music nights and art shows next year. But I know it’s still hard for a business to stay ____23____ (success). Even with the challenges, I don’t regret going back ____24____ my village. I believe my hometown will ____25____ (sure) become a more charming place. “I think many countryside areas in China are like hidden treasures waiting to be found”, I said. 【答案】11. for 12. them 13. decision 14. thought 15. what 16. was encouraged 17. so 18. eighteenth 19. a 20. to bring 21. drinks 22. will hold 23. successful 24. to 25. surely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的男孩任寅从杭州的宏村回到家乡创业的故事。他放弃了城市的机会，选择在家乡开咖啡馆，并通过自己的努力和村民的帮助，逐步实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：当许多人在大城市寻找机会时，有些人却转向中国的乡村地区追逐梦想。根据“chances in big cities”可知，表示“寻找机会”。“look for”意为“寻找”。故填for。 【12题详解】 句意：我是他们中的一员。介词of后接代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母不支持我的决定。设空处需要填入名词作宾语，表示“决定”，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，用单数。故填decision。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为这可能不是发挥我才能的好方式。此处时态为一般过去时，设空处需要填入think的过去式“thought”。故填thought。 【15题详解】 句意：但我选择跟随内心，我说这就是我们这一代人所做的。设空处需要填入一个连接词，引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，指做的事情，用“what”引导从句。故填what。 【16题详解】 句意：我深受乡村振兴战略的鼓舞。我是“被鼓舞”的，空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，谓语结构为was+done。故填was encouraged。 【17题详解】 句意：我想有自己的咖啡馆，帮助我的村庄，所以我十八岁生日后辞去了教书的工作，在家乡开了一家咖啡馆。设空处需要填入一个连词，表示因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”。故填so。 【18题详解】 句意：我想有自己的咖啡馆，帮助我的村庄，所以我十八岁生日后辞去了教书的工作，在家乡开了一家咖啡馆。设空处需要填入一个序数词，表示“第十八个生日”。“eighteen”的序数词形式是“eighteenth”。故填eighteenth。 【19题详解】 句意：村民们帮我找到了一个地方开咖啡馆并改善了附近的道路。“place”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【20题详解】 句意：我用一种特殊的形状让我的咖啡馆看起来与众不同，以吸引更多的人。设空处表示目的，需填入不定式。故填to bring。 21题详解】 句意：我还制作了像山核桃味拿铁这样的特殊饮品。drink表示“饮品”，指不同种类的饮品，用复数形式。故填drinks。 【22题详解】 句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，我将在咖啡馆举办许多活动，比如明年的现场音乐之夜和艺术展。根据“next year”可知，设空处表示“将举办”，需要填入动词的将来时（will do），故填will hold。 【23题详解】 句意：但我知道，企业要成功仍然很难。设空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。 【24题详解】 句意：即使有挑战，我也不后悔回到我的村庄。“go back to”是固定搭配，意为“回到”。故填to。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信我的家乡一定会成为一个更有魅力的地方。设空处修饰动词“become”，需填入副词“surely”，表示“一定”。故填surely。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Paris 2024 Olympic Games began on July 26th, 2024, in France. China sent 405 athletes to the Games, competing in 236 events across 30 sports. Chinese athletes worked hard to win honor for the country, many “Made in China” products also attracted global attention. Ping-pong balls Chinese company Double Fish provided over 35,000 balls, which were used as the official balls. These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on. Only three to five balls out of every 100 were picked for the Olympic Games. Judo mats (柔道垫) The Taishan Sports Industry Group in Shandong Province has long provided judo mats for the Olympics. For the first time, they put smart chips (智能芯片) into these mats. These chips could collect real-time information such as movement, strength, speed, and more. This information provided better direction for athletes during review. Lazy sofas There were many other products from Chinese factories. In the Olympic Village, athletes could relax on 3,000 sets of lazy sofas, which were produced by a factory in Zhejiang Province. These sofas were not only comfortable but also filled with recyclable materials, which is a good idea to protect the environment. 26. What made Double Fish’s ping-pong balls special? A. They were made of unique materials. B. They passed 15 checks and met top standards. C. They were designed with a special shape. D. They were produced in a high-level factory. 27. What’s new about Taishan’s judo mats? A. They are made of softer materials. B. They are much lighter than before. C. They have information-collecting chips. D. They have color-changing function. 28. What do we know about the lazy sofa s in the Olympic Village? A. They were made by a factory in Shandong. B. They were only used for better direction. C. They were uncomfortable but green friendly. D. They were made with recyclable materials. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中，中国制造的几款产品，包括乒乓球、柔道垫和懒人沙发，展示了这些产品的独特之处和对奥运会的贡献。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These balls must go through 15 checks before reaching Paris. They met higher standards than required internationally in roundness, hardness, weight and so on.”可知，Double Fish的乒乓球通过了15项检查，并且达到了比国际标准更高的要求。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first time, they put smart chips into these mats. These chips could collect real-time information such as movement, strength, speed, and more.”可知，Taishan的柔道垫首次加入了智能芯片，能够收集实时信息。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sofas were not only comfortable but also filled with recyclable materials, which is a good idea to protect the environment.”可知，懒人沙发不仅舒适，而且使用了可回收材料。故选D。 B Have you ever imagined holding a special party on the world’s highest mountain? Now, let’s explore a story about an amazing tea party that broke records. Last year, Andrew Hughes and his climbing team gave “high tea” a whole new meaning. They hosted a tea party at 21,312 feet above sea level at Mount Everest’s Camp 2 in Nepal (尼泊尔). They set a new Guinness World Record, and Guinness officially recognized it this month. It’s the highest tea party ever held. Hughes, an athlete from Seattle, Washington, came up with the idea during Covid-19. He said being alone made him realize he missed the community more than reaching the mountain tops. According to a news report, Hughes’ “highest tea party” was much higher than the last record by thousands of feet. And it had a lot of difficulties. For example, they had to carry things through the dangerous Khumbu Icefalls. One of the extra difficulties was a big snowfall. It was caused by a huge storm on the day when they planned to have the tea party. Another problem was thinking about how to carry the extra supplies (日用品). Hughes even brought Girl Scout cookies from Seattle to Mount Everest. The supplies had a long journey. They were first flown across the world, then carried by yak (牦牛) to the base camp. Finally, they were backpacked across the difficult land. All this effort was to make sure the cookies didn’t break into small pieces. In the end, all the extra work was worth it. Hughes said, “This record will always keep this unforgettable moment and experience alive in my life forever...” 29. Where did Hughes and his team hold the highest tea party? A. Near the base camp of Mount Everest. B. At Mount Everest’s Camp2 in Nepal. C. Below the Khumbu Icefalls in Nepal. D. On the mountain tops of Washington. 30. What was one of the difficulties they faced to prepare for the tea party? A. A huge storm caused a big snowfall. B. The highest tea party broke records. C. There were no Girl Scout cookies. D. The yak couldn’t carry the supplies. 31. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. Hughes didn’t care about the community at all. B. Last record the group had broken was the same. C. Supplies were carried by yak all the way to Camp 2. D. Hughes thought all the extra work was meaningful. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Andrew Hughes和他的团队在珠穆朗玛峰二号营地举办了一场破纪录的最高茶会，并详细描述了他们在准备过程中遇到的困难和最终的成功。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hosted a tea party at 21,312 feet above sea level at Mount Everest’s Camp 2 in Nepal.”可知，茶会是在尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰的二号营地举办的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the extra difficulties was a big snowfall. It was caused by a huge storm on the day when they planned to have the tea party”可知，他们准备茶会期间遇到的一个困难是暴风雪导致的大雪。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the end, all the extra work was worth it. Hughes said, ‘This record will always keep this unforgettable moment and experience alive in my life forever…’”可知，Hughes认为所有的额外工作都是有意义的。故选D。 C Music, one of the most popular choices for fun, has a long history. Did you know that music used to be a part of an art competition in the modern Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948? Now you are going to see four different types of music. Each of them has some fun facts that you’ve maybe never heard of. Classical music has the longest musical history. It began in Europe and then spread to the whole world. Have you ever been to a classical music concert? This type of music is played using many different kinds of musical instruments. And did you hear that the world’s most expensive musical instrument is a Stradivarius violin, which was sold in 2006 for $3,544,000? Rock music became popular in the 1950s because it was simple, fast, fun and you could dance to it. It’s mainly played with an electric guitar and drums. As one of the world’s oldest instruments. drums have stayed the same shape for thousands of years. When you listen to rap (说唱) music, your heart beats faster than usual and you feel excited. That’s because your heart beat changes to copy the music you listen to. People who perform rap music are called rappers. Rapper No Clue is one of the world’s fastest rappers. He can say 14 syllables (音节) per second. You probably hear pop music everywhere you go without even noticing it. It is often played on TV, the radio, in taxis, stores, and even in public toilets! Pop music makes a lot of money too. Many famous pop stars don’t actually write their own songs. Barry Manilow, an American singer, didn’t write the words or music of his song called I Write the Songs. 32. What is mentioned as one of the most popular choices for fun in Paragraph 1? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Songs. 33. What is the main musical instrument used in rock music? A. The large piano. B. The expensive violin. C. The classical drum. D. The electric guitar. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Pop music is often heard on radio, in taxis, stores and public toilets. B. Rock music got popular in the 1950s for its songs and slow beats. C. Rap music makes your heart beat quicker with its soft sounds. D. Classical music has the shortest history and uses just one instrument. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why rock music became very popular. B. To introduce how much money pop music can make. C. To show some facts of the four kinds of music. D. To tell people the history of classical music. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同类型的音乐（古典音乐、摇滚音乐、说唱音乐和流行音乐）及其相关的一些有趣事实。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music, one of the most popular choices for fun, has a long history.”可知，音乐是最受欢迎的娱乐选择之一。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock music...It’s mainly played with an electric guitar and drums.”可知，摇滚音乐主要使用的乐器是电吉他和鼓。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You probably hear pop music everywhere you go without even noticing it. It is often played on TV, the radio, in taxis, stores, and even in public toilets!”可知，流行音乐经常在电视、广播、出租车、商店甚至公共厕所播放。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者的主要目的是介绍四种音乐类型的一些有趣事实。故选C。 D My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress. Joy can recharge us. Plan something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. Relax yourself in green. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. 36. What does the author suggest when seeing the low-battery sign on the phone? A. Turning off the phone right away. B. Taking time to recharge yourself instead. C. Looking for a charger immediately. D. Forgetting and continuing to use the phone. 37. Why should we tell ourselves the truth when something stressful occurs? A. To make ourselves more stressed. B. To avoid dealing with the stress. C. To work with stress, not against it. D. To complain to body about stress. 38. How can turning attention to joy help recharge ourselves? A. By making us forget all the problems. B. By making us more stressed about the future. C. By reducing stress and planning hopeful things. D. By making us focus only on unhappy things. 39. Why is it beneficial to relax in green spaces? A. Because it can calm our bodies and minds. B. Because it sends signs of danger to our bodies. C. Because it makes us feel more crowded. D. Because it makes us more energetic about danger. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Purposes of reducing stress in daily life. B. Methods of dealing with low-battery signs. C. Reasons why people are often stressed. D. Ways to recharge ourselves when stressed. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在面对压力时如何通过自我充电来缓解压力，并提供了几种具体的减压方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign...But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help.”可知，作者建议在看到手机低电量提示时，花点时间给自己充电，而不是立即给手机充电。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell yourself the truth ... It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it.”可知，作者建议在面对压力时告诉自己真相，以便与压力合作，而不是对抗压力。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress. Joy can recharge us. Plan something in your day that you look forward to.”可知，将注意力转向快乐，可以通过减少压力和规划令人期待事情来帮助我们充电。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，在绿色空间中放松有助于平静身心。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据首段“Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.”可知，全文围绕如何通过自我充电来缓解压力展开，提供了多种方法。因此，最佳标题应为D项“在压力下给自己充电的方法”。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In 2027 the first space hotel named Voyager Station is set to open. It will be built by Orbital Assembly Corporation. The 50,000-square-metre hotel will start being built in 2026 and welcome its first guests in 2027. The hotel can hold up to 440 people and will have gravity (重力) about one-sixth of the Earth’s. In 2019 the Gateway Foundation first introduced its design, then called the Von Braun Space Station. The goal is enable more people to travel to space. The hotel will have nice villas, single bedrooms, restaurants, bars and gyms. The first part to be built is a central ring with a place for ships to dock (停靠). Then a 200-metre-wide outer ring will be put together and connected to it. The inside of the hotel will use materials and colors from nature, different from the cold look in movies. For example, there will be 500-square-metre villas and 30-square-metre hotel rooms. Also, an activity and gym module (舱) will be used for low-gravity games and concerts. It was first planned to open in 2025, but because of the COVID-19 outbreak, the opening was put off to 2027. Many people are working on space tourism, and this hotel is a big step forward. 41. When is the first space hotel Voyager Station set to open? ___________________________________ 42. How many people can the Voyager Station hold up to? ___________________________________ 43. What is the goal of building the space hotel Voyager Station? ___________________________________ 44. What will the first part to be built of the hotel be? ___________________________________ 45. If you could stay in the space hotel, what part would you be most interested in and why? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2027. 42. 440. 43. To enable more people to travel to space. 44. A central ring with a place for ships to dock. 45. I would be most interested in the activity and gym module because I enjoy low-gravity games and concerts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了即将在2027年开业的首个太空酒店“Voyager Station”的相关信息，包括其建造时间、容量、目标、结构设计等。 【41题详解】 根据“In 2027, the first space hotel named Voyager Station is set to open.”可知，Voyager Station计划在2027年开业。故填In 2027. 【42题详解】 根据“The hotel can hold up to 440 people”可知，Voyager Station最多可容纳440人。故填440. 【43题详解】 根据“The goal is enable more people to travel to space.”可知，建造Voyager Station的目标是让更多人能够前往太空。故填To enable more people to travel to space. 【44题详解】 根据“The first part to be built is a central ring with a place for ships to dock.”可知，酒店首先建造的部分是一个带有船只停靠位置的中央环。故填A central ring with a place for ships to dock. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性题目。参考答案为：我可能对活动和健身房模块最感兴趣，因为我喜欢低重力游戏和音乐会。故填I would be most interested in the activity and gym module because I enjoy low-gravity games and concerts. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (During the break time, Robin and Lisa are talking in the school hallway.) Robin: Hi, Lisa, the winter holiday is coming. _____46_____ Lisa: Yeah, I am thinking of doing something meaningful. _____47_____ Robin: That sounds great! I’ve always wanted to be a volunteer at the library. I love books so much! What can we volunteer to do in the library? Lisa: Well, _____48_____ We can also help the readers find the books they need. Robin: Oh, that sounds fun. _____49_____ Lisa: It’s only 10 minutes’ ride. How about you? Robin: My house is a little far from the library. But I like riding for exercise. We can go there by bike together. Lisa: _____50_____ The class is ringing. Let’s chat on WeChat later. Goodbye! Robin: Bye! 【答案】46. Do you have any plans for the holiday? 47. How about volunteering at the library? 48. we can help organize the books on the shelves. 49. How far is the library from your house? 50. Sounds great! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robin和Lisa在课间讨论寒假计划，最终决定一起去图书馆做志愿者的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, Lisa, the winter holiday is coming.”和“Yeah, I am thinking of doing something meaningful.”可知，Robin在询问Lisa的寒假计划。故填Do you have any plans for the holiday? 【47题详解】 根据“That sounds great! I’ve always wanted to be a volunteer at the library.”可知，Robin提到一直以来都想去图书馆做志愿者，可推测Lisa建议去那里做志愿者。故填How about volunteering at the library? 【48题详解】 根据“What can we volunteer to do in the library?”和“We can also help the readers find the books they need.”可知，Lisa在介绍图书馆志愿者的工作内容。故填we can help organize the books on the shelves. 【49题详解】 根据“It’s only 10 minutes’ ride.”和“My house is a little far from the library”可知，Robin在询问图书馆的距离。故填How far is the library from your house? 【50题详解】 根据“We can go there by bike together.”可知，Lisa对Robin的提议表示赞同。故填Sounds great! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country. In addition, China’s artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting have a history of thousands of years. Finally, historical sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City show the country’s long and fascinating history. We warmly welcome you to visit China and experience its unique culture! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿 ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 ③提示：按要求介绍中国文化，涵盖节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，直接承接主题，简要介绍中国文化吸引人的特点。 第二步：分别从节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹四个方面进行简要介绍。 第三步：总结并表达欢迎外国友人来中国体验文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①artistic treasures艺术瑰宝 ②historical sites名胜古迹 ③be amazed by对……感到惊讶 [高分句型] ①China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country.（运用了not only...but also...） ③When you visit China, you will be amazed by the artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting, which have a history of thousands of years.（like举例；when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$