Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版

2025-03-19
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参考答案及试题解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to happen 【详解】句意:作为教师,我们不允许诸如霸凌之类的任何坏事在我们学校发生。根据“we won’t allow any bad things”可知,这句话使用结构“allow sb. to do sth.”,意为 “允许某人做某事”,此处应用所给词的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to happen。 2.satisfaction 【详解】句意:当我看到这些动物情况好转以及它们主人脸上洋溢着的喜悦神情时,我会产生一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong feeling of”可知,此处应用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction,为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 3.to help 【详解】句意:我们昨天主动提出帮忙打扫房子。“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 4.excited 【详解】句意:汤姆听说他通过了期末考试,感到非常兴奋。根据“he passed the final exam.”可知,通过期末考试,应该感到兴奋;excited“兴奋的”,形容词,修饰人,作表语。故填excited。 5.do 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常让我每天晚上做三个小时的作业。在使役动词“make”后,动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略“to”。在这个句子中,“do”是动词不定式,作宾语“me”的补足语。故填do。 6.Fixing 【详解】句意:在如此短的时间内修理这样一台大机器对他们来说并不容易。fix修理,是动词。分析题干可知,这里是作主语成分,所以需要用动名词,谓语动词用单数is。故填Fixing。 7.volunteer 【详解】句意:我曾经在城市公园做志愿,但是现在我没有太多时间了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,故空处需动词原形。volunteer“做志愿”符合句意,为动词。故填volunteer。 8.owners’ 【详解】句意:作为一名动物医生,我真的很喜欢看到这些主人脸上喜悦的表情。根据“these”可知,这里要用“owner”的名词复数形式“owners”。又因为“faces”是名词,这里表示“这些主人的脸”,所以要用名词所有格形式“owners'” ,表示所属关系。故填owners’。 9.to raise 【详解】句意:学生会要求我们做些事情为村里的贫困儿童筹钱。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,空处需用动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”,其不定式形式为to raise。故填to raise。 10.To improve 【详解】句意:为了提高我们的英语水平,我们应该每天读英语书。根据句意可知,“提高我们的英语水平”是“每天读英语书”的目的,此处应用不定式表目的。故填To improve。 11.to visit 【详解】句意:他们希望有一天能参观长城。句子中的“hope”是及物动词,后接动词不定式作宾语,表示希望做某事。因此,空格处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。 12.training 【详解】句意:他们正在训练大象做一些农活。根据“They are ... elephants to do some farm work.”可知,时态为现在进行时,填现在分词;动词“train”的现在分词形式为“training”,表示“他们正在训练大象做农活”。故填training。 13.to hug 【详解】句意:看到妈妈,小约翰逊迫不及待地拥抱了她。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配。故填to hug。 14.to enjoy 【详解】句意:我们希望享受音乐会上的音乐。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to enjoy。 15.finishing 【详解】句意:莉莉周末通常要花五个小时完成家庭作业。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”,因此空处应是finishing。故填finishing。 16.to work 【详解】句意:怀着帮助他人的梦想,Mario计划在这个夏天去敬老院工作。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用不定式形式to work作动词plans的宾语,表示“计划做某事”。故填to work。 17.to attend 【详解】句意:我妈妈想要我参加电视节目。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”,是一个固定短语,这里应该填动词不定式to attend作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 18.to reduce 【详解】句意:那是我们所能想象到的减少浴室用水浪费的唯一办法。“we can imagine”是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词“the only way”,意为“我们所能想象到的唯一办法”,空处需填入动词不定式,作“the only way”的后置定语,进一步说明这种“唯一办法”是用来做什么的。故填to reduce。 19.changing 【详解】句意:感谢你改变了我的生活。change“改变”,动词,介词for后面接动名词作宾语。故填changing。 20.to prepare 【详解】句意:我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。 二、根据汉语提示填空 21.alone 【详解】句意:虽然他爷爷一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。alone“单独”,修饰动词“lives”,故填alone。 22.refuse 【详解】句意:如果你没空,不要害怕拒绝邀请。refuse“拒绝”,be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,应用动词原形与空前to构成动词不定式。故填refuse。 23.owner 【详解】句意:最后警察找到了这个钱包的主人。根据中文提示可知,此处应用可数名词owner“主人”,根据“the...of the wallet”可知,应用单数形式。故填owner。 24.broken 【详解】句意:孩子一注意到破损的玩具车就生气了。破损的:broken,形容词,在句子中作定语,修饰名词“toy car”。故填broken。 25.search for 【详解】句意:我经常用手机搜索有用的信息。search for搜索,动词短语。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,动词用原形。故填search;for。 26.raise 【详解】句意:如果我们有问题,可以抬起手。“抬起;使升高”raise,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填raise。 27.look after 【详解】句意:玛丽亚去冯·特拉普家照看七个孩子。“照顾,照料”为look after。根据“to”可知,为不定式,后接动词原形。故填look;after。 28.difficulties 【详解】句意:我们在生活中可能会遇到许多困难。根据“many”可知,此次应用可数名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式。故填difficulties。 29.had volunteered to clean the library 【详解】句意:在我加入绿色小组之前,他们已经义务打扫图书馆两年了。根据“By the time I joined Greener Group”可知,主句时态用过去完成时“had done”;volunteer to do sth.“义务做某事”;clean the library“打扫图书馆”。故填had volunteered to clean the library。 30.alone 【详解】句意:他独自生活,但一点也不感到孤独。根据句子结构,动词lives需要一个副词来修饰,“独自”用副词alone表示。故填alone。 31.describe 【详解】句意:你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗?describe“描述”,动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填describe。 32.change 【详解】句意:没有什么能让我改变成为医生的想法。change“改变”,为动词;make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,其中do用动词原形,所以此处用动词原形。故填change。 33.volunteer 【详解】句意:他们需要一名志愿者在宜宾博物馆工作。volunteer“志愿者”;根据空前的“a”可知,用单数。故填volunteer。 34.lie down 【详解】句意:走了很长时间的路,我真的想躺下放松一下。lie down“躺下”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填lie;down。 35.raised 【详解】句意:我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”,根据语境可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填raised。 36.risk 【详解】句意:他不想冒失去工作的风险,因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”,risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”,want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。 37.blind 【详解】句意:我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱。失明的:blind,形容词作定语。故填blind。 38.avoid 【详解】句意:我们应该足够小心,避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知,其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 39.repaired/fixed 【详解】句意:玛丽的父亲昨天早上修好了她的电脑。修理“repair/fix”,动词,根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填repaired/fixed。 40.make a difference 【详解】句意:说实话,我的志愿者经历对我的生活产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”,固定短语;本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,且主语“my volunteer experiences”是复数,动词需用原形。故填make a difference。 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 41.(a)lone 【详解】句意:别管我。我想自己做这件事。根据“Leave me  … I want to do it by myself.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“让我一个人待着”,leave sb. alone是固定短语,意为“不打扰……;让……独自待着”。故填(a)lone。 42.(b)lind 【详解】句意:这个可怜的女孩双目失明。她什么也看不见。根据首字母提示和“She can see nothing.”可知,女孩看不见,blind“失明的”符合句意,形容词在句中作表语,故填(b)lind。 43.(d)ifficulty 【详解】句意:我弟弟记英语单词有困难,所以他向老师求助。根据首字母提示和“so he ask the teacher for help.”可知,记单词有困难,have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填(d)ifficulty。 44.(i)magine 【详解】句意:你能想象20年后失去工作是什么感觉吗?根据首字母提示和“what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years”可知,想象20年后失去工作,情态动词Can后接动词原形,此处应用imagine“想象”。故填(i)magine。 45.(d)eaf 【详解】句意:别对他大喊大叫。他是聋的,所以听不见你说话。根据“so he can’t hear you”可知,他是聋的,空处用形容词deaf“聋的”,作表语。故填(d)eaf。 46.(b)lind 【详解】句意:我总是帮助盲人,因为他们什么也看不见。根据“because they can’t see anything.”和首字母提示可知,是帮助盲人,blind“失明的”符合语境,故填(b)lind。 47.(c)lever 【详解】句意:Lucky是一只导盲犬。它非常聪明,并且能理解很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is a dog helper. He is very...and understands many English words.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语。句中表述Lucky能理解很多英语单词,可以推断出Lucky具有“聪明”的特质。再结合所给首字母“c”,可知使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”,用来形容Lucky聪明的特质。故填(c)lever。 48.(r)epair 【详解】句意:我们需要尽快修理坏了的窗户。根据“We need to ... the broken window as soon as possible.”和首字母可知,此处指修理坏窗户,repair“修理”,且need to后加动词原形,故填(r)epair。 49.(c)heered 【详解】句意:当他考试成绩不好时,他的老师让他振作起来。根据“when he didn’t do a good job in his test”及首字母c可知,此处指老师让他“振作起来”,其英文表达为cheer sb. up;cheer“鼓励;加油”,结合本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填(c)heered。 50.(j)oy 【详解】句意:和家人、朋友在一起的时光给我带来了极大的快乐。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知,此处应填入joy, joy是名词,表示“快乐;喜悦;乐趣”,great joy表示“极大的快乐”。故填(j)oy 。 51.(a)lone 【详解】句意:我的朋友们这个假期没空,所以我不得不一个人去游泳中心。根据“My friends are not available this holiday”及首字母提示可知,空处应填alone “独自”,副词。故填(a)lone。 52.(r)isk 【详解】句意:这项工作很危险,但有人必须冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous”和首字母可推断此处表示“冒着生命危险”;risk“冒险”,动词;have to do sth.“必须做某事”,动词用原形。故填(r)isk。 53.(d)isabled 【详解】句意:对于那些残疾的人,生活真的很困难,因为他们可能无法自由行动或看不见任何东西。根据“life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything.”可知,这里说的是残疾人。disabled残疾的,符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 54.(d)ifficulty 【详解】句意:我非常担心我的学业,所以我总是很难入睡。根据“I worry so much about my school”可知,很难入睡。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,difficulty“困难”,名词。故填(d)ifficulty。 55.(l)onely 【详解】句意:当汤姆独自待在家时,他不觉得孤单。根据“Tom didn’t feel ... when he stayed at home by himself.”可知,此处指的是心情上的孤单,lonely复合句意。故填(l)onely。 56.(t)rue 【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想有一天会实现。根据“If you work hard, your dreams will come”以及首字母提示,此处是说梦想会实现,come true“实现”,为动词短语。故填(t)rue。 57.(s)atisfaction 【详解】句意:琳达是一个乐于助人的女孩。她从帮助他人那里得到了极大的满足。根据首字母提示和“from helping others”可知,帮助他人,这让她有极大的满足感,satisfaction“满足感”,不可数名词。故填(s)atisfaction。 58.(k)indness 【详解】句意:有时候,一个小小的善举就能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“a small act of ”以及首字母提示可知,此处指善举,kindness“善举;友善”,名词。“a small act of kindness”表示“一个小小的善举”,为常用短语。故填(k)indness。 59.(o)wner 【详解】句意:我买了一辆车,所以我是车的主人。根据“I bought a car”可知,买了一辆车,所以是这辆车的主人,“主人”为owner,用单数。故填(o)wner。 60.(j)ourney 【详解】句意:从上海到巴黎的旅程很长,但我们终于到达了。根据“It was a long…from Shanghai to Paris, but we finally arrived.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指旅程,journey“(尤指长途)行程”,名词,根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填(j)ourney。 四、完成句子 61.cheer up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处的意思是“让……高兴起来”,英文表达为cheer up;根据“How about telling stories to … the sick kids?”中的to可知,此处应填动词原形,构成不定式to do结构,表目的。故填cheer up。 62.raise 【详解】raise“募捐”,动词;空前为不定式符号to,其后接动词原形。故填raise。 63.owner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“主人”的英文owner,为名词。故填owner。 64.give them away 【详解】“捐赠”give away;“它们”them,置于短语中间。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填give them away。 65.careful enough to notice the small changes 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“足够细心,能注意到小变化”,be careful enough to do sth表示“足够细心地做某事”,注意到小变化:notice the small changes。故填careful enough to notice the small changes。 66.put off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“推迟”,put off推迟;want to do sth意为“想做某事”,所以空格处填动词原形,故填put;off。 67.tidy up 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“整理”,其对应的英文表达为“tidy up”,为动词短语,且该句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“要求某人做某事”,应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填tidy;up。 68.What do they plan to do with/How do they plan to deal with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“他们打算如何处理”。“他们”they,“打算”plan to do sth,“如何处理”what...do with或how...deal with。时态是一般现在时,主语是they,特殊疑问句中在主语前添加助动词do,谓语动词用原形plan。故填What do they plan to do with/How do they plan to deal with。 69.imagine living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“想象一下生活”;imagine“想象”,动词,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,不定式作宾语,空前有不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形imagine;imagine doing“想象做某事”,动名词作宾语。live“生活”,动词,其动名词形式为living。故填imagine living。 70.satisfaction 【详解】对比题干可知,satisfaction意为“满足”,a strong feeling of satisfaction表示“一种强烈的满足感”。故填satisfaction。 71.imagine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“想象”,其英文表达为imagine,情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填imagine。 72.trying out 【详解】try out for“参加……选拔”,put off doing sth“推迟做某事”,此处填try的动名词形式。故填trying out。 73.satisfaction joy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“满足”satisfaction,a feeling of satisfaction“一种满足感”;“喜悦”joy,the look of joy“喜悦的表情”。故填satisfaction;joy。 74.will be able to play 【详解】if引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”的原则,此空需用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形;be able to“能够”后接动词原形;play“演奏”。故填will be able to play。 75.tidying up their own 【详解】对比题干可知,tidy up整理,是动词短语。keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事;one’s own某人自己的,这里one’s用their。故填tidying up their own。 76.explain work out 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“解释”和“解出”的英文,explain“解释”,can后使用动词原形;固定短语work out“解决,计算出”,此处放在不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。故填explain;work; out。 77.surprised offered to help 【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少“使……惊讶”和“主动提出帮忙”,“使某人惊讶”常见表达为surprise sb,根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,surprise的过去式是surprised;“主动提出做某事”的英文表达是offer to do sth.,同样offer要用过去式offered; “帮助”help。故填surprised;offered;to;help。 78. try out 【详解】try out“参加……的选拔”,Why don’t you后跟动词原形。故填try;out。 79.come up with 【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“想出”的表达,应用动词短语come up with“想出”;need to do sth需要做某事,所以第一空应用动词come的原形。故填come;up;with。 80.Be polite treat 【详解】分析句子可知,表示“礼貌待人”用短语“be polite”,“尊重他人”用“treat everyone with respect”,此处为祈使句,故用动词原形开头,且首字母大写。第三空与前面为并列关系,也用动词原形,故填Be;polite;treat。 五、短文选词填空 81.funny 82.first 83.some 84.On 85.ask 86.store 87.likes 88.him 89.buy 90.really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了David Smith在十月份的一些有趣和忙碌的事情。 81.句意:我有一些有趣的事情。根据“interesting and”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰“things”,且与“interesting”并列,funny“有趣的”符合句意。故填funny。 82.句意:在十月的第一天,我有一场学校旅行。根据“the”和“day of October”可知,此处需要序数词,表示“第几天”,first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 83.句意:我需要为旅行买一些食物。根据“food”可知,此处修饰名词,some“一些”符合句意。故填some。 84.句意:在10月9日,我有一场英语考试。根据“9th October”可知,此处需要介词on表示在具体某一天。故填On。 85.句意:我叫我的朋友们来参加我的派对。根据“my friends to come to my party”可知,此处需要谓语动词,ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”符合句意。故填ask。 86.句意:我想在商店里为我的派对买一些东西。根据“buy some things”可知,此处需要表示地点的名词,store“商店”符合句意。故填store。 87.句意:我知道他喜欢足球。根据“soccer”可知,此处需要谓语动词,likes表示“喜欢”符合句意。故填likes。 88.句意:我想为他买一个足球。根据“for”可知,此处需要代词宾格him表示“他”,故填him。 89.句意:我可以以优惠的价格买一些书。根据“some books at good prices”可知,此处需要动词buy表示“买”。故填buy。 90.句意:这个月真的很忙。根据“busy month”可知,此处需要副词修饰“busy”,really“真得”符合句意。故填really。 六、短文语法填空 91.to work 92.to spend 93.playing 94.to talk 95.to make 96.to come 97.to listen 98.to help 99.giving 100.to become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了加里在好友的建议下改变自己的事迹。 91.句意:他们要求他更加努力学习,他答应在功课上花更多的时间。根据“asked him”可知,考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故填to work。 92.句意:他们要求他更加努力学习,他答应在功课上花更多的时间。spend“花费”,根据“he promised”可知,考查promise to do“答应做某事”,因此填不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 93.句意:有一天,他的语文老师看到他又在课堂上玩手机游戏,并告诉他,如果他再违反规则,他将受到惩罚。play“玩”,根据“saw him”可知,考查see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”,故填playing。 94.句意:他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题,因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。talk“谈话”,设空处前是“decided”,decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to talk。 95.句意:他决定和他最好的朋友苏珊谈谈他的问题,因为他知道是时候改变他的生活了。make“做”,根据“it was time”可知,考查固定句型it is time to do sth“是时候做某事”。故填to make。 96.句意:苏珊同意第二天放学后到他家去。come over“顺便来访”,根据“agreed”可知,考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”,故填to come。 97.句意:听到加里的问题后,她建议他在课堂上认真听老师讲课,并制定每周的学习计划。listen“听”,根据“she advised Gary”可知,考查短语advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”。故填to listen。 98.句意:更重要的是,她愿意帮助他做作业,这样他就可以提高他的成绩。help“帮助”,根据“she would like”可知,would like to do“愿意做某事”,故填to help。 99.句意:加里感谢苏珊给了他这么好的建议。give“给”,根据“thanked Susan for”可知,考查thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”。故填giving。 100.句意:他说他以后不想再惹麻烦了,他希望成为一名优秀的学生。become“成为”,根据设空处前的“hoped”可知,考查hope to do“希望做某事”。故填to become。 答案第1页(共11页) 答案第1页(共11页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版 (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.As teachers, we won’t allow any bad things such as bullying (happen) at our school. 2.I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy) when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 3.We offered (help) clean the house yesterday. 4.Tom felt so (excite) when he heard that he passed the final exam. 5.My mother often makes me (do) homework three hours ever y night. 6. (fix) such a big machine in such a short time is not easy for them. 7.I used to (volunteer) at the city park, but now I don’t have much time. 8.As an animal doctor, I really love to see the look of joy of these (own) faces. 9.The Students’ Union asks us to do something (raise) money for poor children in the village. 10. (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day. 11.They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day. 12.They are (train) elephants to do some farm work. 13.Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait (hug) her. 14.We hope (enjoy) the music at the concert. 15.Lily usually spends five hours (finish) her homework on weekends. 16.With dreams of helping others, Mario plans (work) in an old people’s home this summer. 17.My mother would like me (attend) the TV show. 18.That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 19.Thank you for (change) my life. 20.My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam. 二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.Although his grandpa lives (单独), he doesn’t feel lonely. 22.If you’re not available, don’t be afraid to (拒绝) an invitation. 23.At last the policeman found out the (主人) of the wallet. 24.The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (破损的) toy car. 25.I often use my mobile phone to (搜索) useful information. 26.We can (抬起;使升高) our hands if we have questions. 27.Maria went to the Von Trapp family to (照顾,照料) seven children. 28.We may meet many (困难) in our life. 29.By the time I joined Greener Group, they (义务打扫图书馆) for 2 years. (volunteer) 30.He lives (独自) but he doesn’t feel lonely at all. 31.Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends? 32.Nothing will make me (改变) my mind about being a doctor. 33.They need a (志愿者) to work in Yibin Museum. 34.After a long walk, I really wanted to (躺下) and have a rest. 35.We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area. 36.He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed. 37.We raised more money for the (失明的) people in the southern places. 38.We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 39.Mary’s father (修理) her computer yesterday morning. 40.To tell the truth, my volunteer experiences (有影响) to my life. 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.Leave me a . I want to do it by myself. 42.The poor girl is b . She can see nothing. 43.My brother has d remembering English words, so he ask the teacher for help. 44.Can you i what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years? 45.Don’t shout at him. He is d so he can’t hear you. 46.I always help the b people, because they can’t see anything. 47.Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words. 48.We need to r the broken window as soon as possible. 49.His teacher c him up when he didn’t do a good job in his test. 50.Spending time with family and friends brings me great j . 51.My friends are not available this holiday, so I have to go to the swimming center a . 52.This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it. 53.For those d people, life is really difficult because they may not move freely or can’t see anything. 54.I worry so much about my school, so I always have d in sleeping. 55.Tom didn’t feel l when he stayed at home by himself. 56.If you work hard, your dreams will come t one day. 57.Linda is a helpful girl. She gets great s from helping others. 58.Sometimes, a small act of k can make a big difference to someone’s life. 59.I bought a car, so I am the o of the car. 60.It was a long j from Shanghai to Paris, but we finally arrived. 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样? How about telling stories to the sick kids? 62.我们决定为残疾儿童筹款。 We decided to money for the disabled children. 63.多亏了汤姆的帮助,这条走丢的狗回到了主人身边。 Thanks to Tom’s help, the lost dog went back to his . 64.如果你不再用这些文具,你可以把它们捐赠给有需要的孩子。 If you don’t use these school things, you can to the children in need. 65.Sandy足够细心,能注意到她身边的小变化。      Sandy is around her. 66.我想把计划推迟到明年夏天。 I want to my plan until next summer. 67.My mother asks me to my room every day. 我妈妈叫我每天都要整理我的房间。 68.他们打算如何处理这些旧衣服呢? these old clothes? 69.努力想象一下生活在月球上。那一定很精彩。 Try to on the moon. It must be very wonderful. 70.帮助残疾大后,我常常得到一种强烈的满足感。 After helping the disabled people, I often get a strong feeling of . 71.你无法想象她有多热爱中国戏曲。 You can’t how much she loves Chinese opera. 72.由于感冒,他不得不推迟学校戏剧的选拔。 He had to put off for the school play as he had a cold. 73.当我看到动物们病情渐好,看到他们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我获得了一种强烈的满足感。 I get such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better and the look of on their owners’ faces. 74.如果多多练习,他会演奏施特劳斯家族那首名曲的。 If he practices a lot, he the famous piece from the Strauss family. 75.让孩子保持整理自己的卧室是个良好习惯。 It’s a good habit to keep kids bedroom. 76.你能给我解释怎么解出这道物理题? Can you to me how to this physics problem? 77.昨天比尔使我们很惊讶,因为他主动提出帮忙扫地。 Bill us yesterday because he sweep the floor. 78.你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔呢? Why don’t you the basketball team? 79.我们需要想出一些主意来解决这个问题。 We need to some ideas to solve this problem. 80.礼貌待人,尊重他人。 and everyone with respect。 五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 really,first,likes,some,him,store,funny,buy,On,ask,volunteer     My name is David Smith. I am a student in No.2 Middle School. I have some interesting and 81 things this month. On the 82 day of October, I have a school trip. I need to buy 83 food for the trip. 84 9th October, I have an English test. 14th October is my 12th birthday. I 85 my friends to come to my party. I want to buy some things for my party in the 86 . Jack is my good friend. 20th October is his birthday. I know he 87 soccer. I want to buy a soccer ball for 88 . On the last day of October, my school has a book sale. I can 89 some books at good prices (价格). This is a 90 busy month. I hope I can have a good time this month. 六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 91 (work) harder and he promised 92 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 93 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚). Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 94 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 95 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 96 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 97 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 98 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades. Gary thanked Susan for 99 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 100 (become) an excellent student. 试卷第1页(共5页) 试卷第1页(共5页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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