Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版

2025-03-19
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参考答案及试题解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.unfair 【详解】句意:裁判员在比赛前收钱是不公平的。根据常识可知,比赛前,裁判收钱是不公平的,unfair“不公平”符合句意,故填unfair。 2.to pass 【详解】句意:通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知,“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 3.sweeping 【详解】句意:在所有的家务中,我最讨厌扫地。hate doing sth.表示“习惯性地不喜欢做某事”。故填sweeping。 4.depends 【详解】句意:你可以住酒店,也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时,That作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称depends,意为“取决于”。故填depends。 5.borrow 【详解】句意:Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”,动词;in order to do sth. “为了做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填borrow。 6.unfair 【详解】句意:让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”,形容词;根据“let your mother do so much housework.”可知,让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的,应填反义词unfair“不公平的”,作表语。故填unfair。 7.independent 【详解】句意:他很独立,不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is,所以横线上是形容词作表语,由于后文说不想依靠他人,所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 8.dropped 【详解】句意:他的手机坏了,因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 9.independence 【详解】句意:做家务可以培养孩子的独立意识。根据“develop children’s idea of…”可知,此处应该填一个名词,independent的名词是independence“独立”。故填independence。 10.understood 【详解】句意:事实上,当时我对他说的话几乎听不懂。根据“at that time”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填understood。 11.snacks 【详解】句意:你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗?结合句意和单词提示可知,snack“零食,点心”,可数名词;根据空前“some drinks and …”可知,此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 12.rubbish 【详解】句意:孙朗每天扔垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词,在此处作宾语。故填rubbish。 13.fair 【详解】句意:做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知,做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断,此空应填形容词形式,fairness意为“公平”,名词,其形容词为fair,意为“公平的”。故填fair。 14.Developing 【详解】句意:养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入develop的动名词形式,故填Developing。 15.careful 【详解】句意:你一定要小心使用刀子,否则你会割伤自己的。care“小心,照料”,名词;结合“be…with…”及语境可知,此处应用其形容词形式careful,表示“仔细的,小心的”。故填careful。 16.invitation 【详解】句意:达西先生,非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;形容词性物主代词your后接名词,应用其对应的名词形式invitation,表示“邀请”。故填invitation。 17.to borrow 【详解】句意:第二天,男孩起得很早,为他生病的母亲借钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的,即早起是为了给生病的妈妈借钱,故填to borrow。 18.neighbors 【详解】句意:一个新的家庭搬到了我的隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbor“邻居”,名词。结合提示词和空前的are可知,空格处应填neighbor的复数形式。故填neighbors。 19.caused 【详解】句意:近年来,自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了严重破坏。由“In recent years”可知,这里的时态为现在完成时,动词cause需用过去分词caused。故填caused。 20.quickly 【详解】句意:杰森很快拍下了鲸鱼消失在大海中之前的照片。空后的took是动词,这里用副词修饰,quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 二、根据汉语提示填空 21.offer 【详解】句意:如果你在这里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。提供:offer,动词。由“lunch to you”可知,“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配,意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词,后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。 22.waste 【详解】句意:我们不应该浪费水。waste“浪费”,是动词,位于情态动词should not 后,用动词原形,故填waste。 23.fairness 【详解】句意:做家务可以帮助我们理解公平的概念。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,fairness意为“公平”,不可数名词作宾语,符合语境。故填fairness。 24.lending 【详解】句意:——谢谢你借给我你的自行车。——不用谢。for是介词,后加动名词,lend为动词,意为“借出”,动名词是lending。故填lending。 25.all the time 【详解】句意:暑假期间我们一直在踢足球。“一直”all the time,副词短语,故填all;the;time。 26.As soon as 【详解】句意:她一回到家就开始学习。一……就……:as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故填As soon as。 27.drop 【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你的成绩就会下降。降低“drop”,助动词“will”后跟动词原形。故填drop。 28.develop 【详解】句意:做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。develop“培养”,can后接动词原形,故填develop。 29.ill 【详解】句意:她父亲生病很严重,正在医院里。根据中文提示,“有病”ill,是形容词,在句中作表语。故填ill。 30.dropped 【详解】句意:他昨天把他的新碗掉在地上了,碗碎了。drop“使落下”,动词;根据题干中的“yesterday”可知,本题描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 31.pass 【详解】句意:你能把书递给我吗?pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”,空前有情态动词“Can”,pass用原形。故填pass。 32.depend on 【详解】句意:孩子们不能太过依赖他们的父母。depend on“依赖”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填depend;on。 33.unfair 【详解】句意:让这么小的孩子做这么多作业是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。 34.pass 【详解】句意:乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”,动词;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。 35.Anyway 【详解】句意:总之,锻炼身体对我们有好处。Anyway“总之”,故填Anyway。 36.mess 【详解】句意:你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟!mess“凌乱”,what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。 37.take care of/look after/care for 【详解】句意:现在,很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出短语take care of/look after/care for“照顾”,空格前为情态动词“should”,故动词take/look/care应用原形。故填take care of/look after/care for。 38.waste 【详解】句意:他们认为做家务是浪费时间。“浪费”为waste,名词,a waste of“浪费……”,固定短语。故填waste。 39.comfortable 【详解】句意:躺在我的床上很舒服。舒适的:comfortable,在此处作表语。故填comfortable。 40.threw 【详解】句意:Ben把球扔给Dave,Dave接到了。throw表示“掷”,根据“caught”可知,此处用动词的过去式。故填threw。 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 41.(d)evelop 【详解】句意:医生说,父母过多的帮助不利于孩子培养独立性。根据首字母提示和“not good for children to”可知,此处需要动词原形,指“培养独立性”,develop“发展”符合句意,故填(d)evelop。 42.(N)either 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎因太矮都无法抓到树上的风筝。根据首字母提示和“because they are too short.”可知,双胞胎都够不着风筝,neither“两者都不”,故填(N)either。 43.(b)orrow 【详解】句意:我没有这本书。我必须从同学那里借这本书。根据首字母提示和“I don’t have this book.”可知,没有书,因此需要跟同学借,have to do sth,后接动词原形,borrow“借”符合句意,故填(b)orrow。 44.(w)aste 【详解】句意:看看这个标志,上面写着“不要浪费水”。根据“Don’t w... water”可知,标志上应是写着“不要浪费水”,waste“浪费”,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 45.(t)hrew 【详解】句意:我把球扔给迈克,他很容易地接住了。根据“I ... a ball to Mike and he caught it easily.”和首字母可知,我扔球给迈克,他接住。throw“扔”,且由caught可知是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(t)hrew。 46.(f)airness 【详解】句意:为了帮助我们理解公平的概念,我们的学校要求每个学生都尽自己的一份力保持教室的清洁和整洁。根据“our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.”及首字母可知,是指帮助我们理解公平这一概念,fairness“公平”符合语境,是不可数名词。故填(f)airness。 47.(m)ess 【详解】句意:聚会后房子一片狼藉。让我们帮忙清理一下。根据“Let’s help to clean it up.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达很乱,in a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。 48.(p)rovides 【详解】句意:酒店在所有房间都提供免费Wi-Fi,所以你在那里生活不会感到无聊。根据“free Wi-Fi in all rooms”可知是指在所有房间都提供免费Wi-Fi,provide“提供”,时态为一般现在时,主语是The hotel,动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 49.(a)nyway 【详解】句意:水很冷,但小男孩无论如何都要在河里游泳。根据“The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处句意发生了转折,指水很冷,但小男孩无论如何都要在河里游泳,anyway“无论如何;即使这样”符合。故填(a)nyway。 50.(r)ubbish 【详解】句意:教室很混乱,桌子上有很多垃圾。根据首字母和“The classroom is very messy”可知,桌子有垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,不可数名词,故填(r)ubbish。 51.(h)ates 【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板,但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折,结合首字母h可知,此处应与“likes”相反,表示“讨厌洗碗”,应用动词hate“讨厌”;此处应用一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。 52.(u)nfair 【详解】句意:“珍妮,做家务是家里每个人的责任,所以让你妹妹做所有的事情是不公平的,”妈妈生气地说。根据“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u... to ask your sister to do all”可知,让妹妹一个人做所有的事情是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,在句中作表语,故填(u)nfair。 53.(f)loor 【详解】句意:猫从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知,是从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上,floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。 54.(w)aste 【详解】句意:日日夜夜打电子游戏浪费时间。根据“play computer games day and night”可知,日日夜夜打电子游戏浪费时间。此处waste符合语境。故填(w)aste。 55.(S)ince 【详解】句意:因为我们是朋友,我们经常互相帮助。“we are friends”与“we often help with each other.”是因果关系,结合首字母可知,用since引导原因状语从句,故填(S)ince。 56.(p)rovide 【详解】句意:为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean environment at home for us.”可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境,provide“提供”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 57.(d)epends 【详解】句意:地球上的一切都依靠太阳生存。根据“Everything on the earth…on the sun to live.”可知是指依靠太阳生存。depend on“依靠”,描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数Everything,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。 58.(s)urprise 【详解】句意:孩子们惊奇地看到机器人把球扔进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in s...”可知,孩子们惊奇地看到机器人把球扔进盒子里,in surprise“惊奇地”符合语境,故填(s)urprise。 59.(l)end 【详解】句意:你能把你的数学书借给我吗?我的忘在家里了。根据“I left mine at home.”可知,自己的数学书落在家里了,所以希望对方借自己数学书。lend“借出”,can后跟动词原形。故填(l)end。 60.(b)orrowed 【详解】句意:这本书不是我的,我昨天从朋友那里借的。根据“The book is not mine,”并结合首字母可知是borrow“借”,结合“yesterday”可知,动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。 四、完成句子 61.depend on/rely on 【详解】depend on/rely on“依靠”,don’t have to do sth“不需要做某事”,故填depend on/rely on。 62.taking care of/looking after 【详解】keep on doing sth“继续做某事”;taking care of/looking after“照顾”。故填taking care of/looking after。 63.depends on 【详解】“依赖”常见的英文表达是“depend on”,句子主语“The little boy”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以“depend”要变为“depends”。故填depends;on。 64.depend on oursleves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“依靠自己”的英文。depend on oneself意为“依靠自己”,we为从句主语,需反身代词ourselves,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填depend on ourselves。 65.too much stress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“压力太大”的英文。too much“太多”,其后不可数名词,stress“压力”为不可数名词,故填too much stress。 66.In order to 【详解】为了:in order to,介词短语,后加动词原形,且句首字母需大写。故填In;order;to。 67.In order to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,固定搭配,且句首首字母要大写。故填In;order;to。 68.as soon as 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。 69.While taking 【详解】根据中英文比对可知,缺少“当……时”和“散步”。结合“...I was...a walk in the park”可知,while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句是,谓语动词一般是延续性动词;take a walk“散步”,这里表示正在散步,故用过去进行时,填taking。故填While;taking。 70.lend to 【详解】“把某物借给某人”lend sth. to sb.,位于情态动词could后,lend用原形。故填lend;to。 71.throw them away 【详解】根据中英文比对可知,缺“把它们扔掉”。throw away“把……扔掉”,这里和前文to take old clothes作并列表语,用动词原形;“它们”,这里指代前面提到的old clothes,故用them替代,throw away接代词放中间。故填throw;them;away。 72.all the time 【详解】“总是”all the time,是副词短语,在句中作时间状语。故填all;the;time。 73.take off 【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处应用短语“take off”,表示“脱下”;此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形。故填take;off。 74.neither did 【详解】根据中文提示”我也没看“,所以我和他都没有看,用neither。neither do I表示前面的否定也适合我,意为“我也没有,我也不那样”。这句话的时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did。故填neither;did。 75.take it out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take sth out表示“把某物拿出来”,动词短语,will后跟动词原形。sth用it,指代字典。故填take;it;out。 76.Neither nor works 【详解】neither…nor…”表示“两者都不”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”;work“工作”,句子时态是一般现在时,就近的主语是Lucy,动词用第三人称单数。故填Neither;nor;works。 77.taking care 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“照顾”,结合该空格后的介词of,可知动词短语take care of“照顾”符合语境;又因mind doing sth“介意做某事”,所以此处take要用动名词taking,故填taking;care。 78.It’s of to help 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此处为固定句型“It’s kind of sb. to do sth.”,意为“某人做某事真是太好了”,help“帮助”。故填It’s;of;to;help。 79.The more the happier 【详解】“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,第二空需填入many“许多”的比较级more,修饰可数名词复数“friends”;第四空需填入happy“快乐的”的比较级happier,形容词作表语。故填The;more;the;happier。 80.the healthier 【详解】根据中英文比对可知,缺“越健康”。the+比较级,the 比较级表示“越……越……”,healthy表示“健康的”,比较级为healthier。故填the;healthier。 五、短文选词填空 81.provide 82.too 83.mess 84.sleeping 85.everything 86.while 87.but 88.chores 89.independent 90.their 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位妈妈对各自家人做家务的不同看法和不同的处理方法。 81.句意:但是许多妈妈有不同的方式为爸爸或孩子提供时间和机会来帮助做家务。结合所给单词和空后的“time and chance for dads or children”可知,本题应用短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填provide。 82.句意:一天,当她下班回家时,她累得什么也做不了。结合所给单词和“she was...tired to do anything”可知,本题应用too...to...“太……而不能……”。故填too。 83.句意:房间里乱七八糟,但她只是睡在床上,什么也没做。根据“but”可知,此处表示虽然房间里很乱,但是她什么也没做。a mess意为“一团糟,混乱”,所以空格处应填名词mess。故填mess。 84.句意:当其他家庭成员回家时,她没有起床,继续睡在床上。根据上文“she just slept in bed”可知,此处表示她继续睡在床上。动词sleep意为“睡觉”,go on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填sleeping。 85.句意:当他们看到这一幕时,他们开始打扫房间,确保一切都井然有序。结合所给单词和“made sure that...was in order”可知,此处表示他们确保一切都井然有序,不定代词everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 86.句意:当我躺在床上时,我看见他们在打扫房间。分析“I saw them cleaning up the rooms...I was lying in bed.”可知,while符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故填while。 87.句意:我想帮助他们,但我没有。分析“I wanted to help them...I didn’t.”可知,空格前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 88.句意:她教女儿艾米丽一些做不同家务的技巧。根据下文“Doing chores can help me...”可知,此处表示做不同的家务。chore“家务”,空前是different,空处应填chore的复数形式chores。故填chores。 89.句意:做家务可以帮助我独立。根据“Doing chores can help me to be...”以及所给单词可知,此处表示做家务有助于“我”独立,空处应填入independence的形容词形式independent“独立的”,作表语。故填independent。 90.句意:事实上,所有的父母都应该和他们的孩子好好相处。分析“all the parents should get on well with...children”可知,此处表示父母应和他们的孩子好好相处,空后是名词children,空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 六、短文语法填空 91.Sweep 92.Fold 93.chores 94.could 95.make the bed 96.independence 97.take care of/look after 98.fairness 99.depend on 100.to borrow 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中如何使用could一词来表达礼貌的请求。 91.句意:扫地。sweep表示“打扫”,本句为祈使句,动词应用原形并且首字母应大写。故填Sweep。 92.句意:叠衣服……。fold表示“叠”。本句为祈使句,动词应用原形并且首字母应大写。故填Fold。 93.句意:这些都是家务活,也就是日常的小任务。chore表示“家务;杂物”,根据空前的are可知,chore应用复数形式。故填chores。 94.句意:在英语中,“could”这个词通常用于请求。根据“When your mom says...do a chore.”可知,后文举例说明了could一词可以用来表示礼貌的请求。故填could。 95.句意:当你妈妈说: “你能整理一下床铺吗?” ,她是在“礼貌地”请你做家务。make the bed表示“整理床铺”,根据句型Could you please do sth可知,动词应用原形。故填make the bed。 96.句意:事实上,做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何自己照顾自己。independence表示“独立”,根据空前的名词所有格可知,空处应用名词形式,并且该名词为不可数名词。故填independence。 97.句意:事实上,做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何自己照顾自己。take care of和look after都可以表示“照顾;照料”,此处为动词不定式结构,因此应用动词原形。故填take care of/look after。 98.句意:它还可以帮助他们理解公平的概念。空处做介词of的宾语,应用名词fairness,且fairness为不可数名词。故填fairness。 99.句意:毕竟,他们不能总是过多地依靠父母。动词短语depend on表示“依靠”,空前有情态动词,动词应用原形。故填depend on。 100.句意:例如,当你想从别人那里借什么东西的时候,你可以说“Could I...?” 。borrow表示“借”,根据空前的want可知,动词应用不定式结构。故填to borrow。 答案第1页(共11页) 答案第1页(共11页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版 (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.It’s (fair) for the judge (裁判) to receive money before the game. 2.The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 3.Of all the chores, I hate (sweep) the floor the most. 4.You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice. 5.Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 6.It’s (fair) to let your mother do so much housework. 7.He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others. 8.His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 9.Doing housework can develop children’s idea of (independent). 10.In fact, I (understand) little of what he said at that time. 11.Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers? 12.Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day. 13.It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work. 14. (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning. 15.You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself. 16.Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite). 17.The next day the boy got up early (borrow) money for his sick mother. 18.A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor) 19.In recent years, natural disasters have (cause) great damage to many tourist attractions. 20.Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean. 二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 22.We should not (浪费) water. 23.Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of (公平). 24.—Thank you for (借给) me your bike. —You’re welcome. 25.We played soccer (一直) during the summer holidays. 26. she gets home, she starts studying. (一……就……) 27.If you don’t study hard, your grades will (降低). 28.Doing chores can (培养) children’s independence. 29.Her father is seriously (有病) in hospital. 30.He (使落下) his new bowl on the floor yesterday, and it was broken. 31.Can you (传递) the book to me? 32.Children can’t (依赖) their parents too much. 33.It’s (不公平) to make such a little child do so much homework. 34.George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test. 35. (总之), doing exercise is good for us. 36.Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)! 37.Nowadays, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and (照顾) them. 38.They think doing housework is a (浪费) of time. 39.It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed. 40.Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it. 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.Doctors say that too much help from parents is not good for children to d their independence. 42.N of the twins can catch the kite in the tree because they are too short. 43.I don’t have this book. I have to b it from my classmates. 44.Look at the sign, it says “Don’t w water.” 45.I t a ball to Mike and he caught it easily. 46.To help us understand the idea of f , our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy. 47.The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up. 48.The hotel p free Wi-Fi in all rooms so you won’t be bored living there. 49.The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river a . 50.The classroom is very messy, and there is a lot of r on the desk. 51.Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 52.“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u to ask your sister to do all,” Mum said angrily. 53.The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f . 54.It is a w of time to play computer games day and night. 55.S we are friends, we often help with each other. 56.It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us. 57.Everything on the earth d on the sun to live. 58.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in s . 59.Can you l me your math book? I left mine at home. 60.The book is not mine, I b it from my friend yesterday. 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.这本书帮助我明白,我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。(完成译句) The book helps me know we don’t have to others to find happiness. 62.昨天下班后,这位医生继续照顾他患病的女儿。 The doctor kept on his sick daughter after work yesterday. 63.那个小男孩在生活中对他的妈妈依赖太多。 The little boy his mother too much in daily life. 64.独立的意思是我们应该依靠自己,而不是别人。 Independence means that we should not others. 65.医生说压力太大对孩子的健康不好。 Doctor says is not good for a child’s health. 66.为了让沟通更加顺利,我们需要让我们的肢体语言变得更友好。 make communication smoother, we need to improve our body language. 67.为了给学校图书馆筹款,我们准备组织一些活动。 raise money for the school library, we are going to organize some activities. 68.我弟弟一回到家就写作业。 My brother will do his homework he comes back home. 69.昨天我在公园里散步时,看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的树上。 I was a walk in the park, I saw a cat climb up a tall tree. 70.你能把你的电子词典借给我吗? Could you your e-dictionary me? 71.有人给我的一个好建议是拿上旧衣服,走后把它们扔掉。 One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just when you move on. 72.你爸爸在家总是玩手机吗? Does your father play with his mobile phone at home ? 73.天气很热。请脱下你的外套吧。 It’s very hot. Please your coat. 74.昨天他没看足球赛,我也没看。 He didn’t watch the soccer game yesterday and I. 75.字典在我的书包里。我马上拿出来。 The dictionary is in my schoolbag. I’ll . 76.玛丽和露西都不在纽约工作。 Mary Lucy in New York. 77.你在意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的猫吗? Would you mind of my cat while I am out on holiday? 78.你帮助我做家务,真是太好了。 kind you me with the housework. 79.你朋友越多,你就越快乐。 friends you have, you will be. 80.多人相信,一个人锻炼得越多,就会越健康。(healthy) Many people believe that the more a person exercises, he will be. 五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 they   too   stress   provide   but   sleep   everything   chore   mess   while   fair   independence In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different ways to 81 time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is better than any others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and carefully every day. One day when she got home after work, she was 82 tired to do anything. There was a 83 in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 84 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that 85 was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms 86 I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, 87 I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different 88 . And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 89 . When my mother finds the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very happy.” In fact, all the parents should get on well with 90 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) “Do the dishes. 91 (打扫) the floor. Take out the rubbish. 92 (叠) the clothes...” Do your parents say these things to you? Of course they do. Why? Well, someone has to do it. They are 93 (家务;杂务) — small everyday duties. You may get money for doing a chore or you may not. Parents and other people don’t always give orders. Sometimes they ask. How do you ask politely? Well, in English, the word “ 94 (能;可以)” is often used for requests. When your mom says “Could you please 95 (整理床铺)?” she is asking you “politely” to do a chore.   In fact, doing chores can help to develop children’s 96 (独立) and teach them how to 97 (照顾;照料) themselves. It can also help them to understand the idea of 98 (公平).  After all, they can’t 99 (依靠) their parents too much all the time. When asking for permission, you can also use the word “could”. For example, you can say “Could I...?” when you want 100 (借) something from others. 试卷第1页(共6页) 试卷第1页(共6页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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